Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia - PPGEDAM/NUMA

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3106

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (PPGEDAM) Núcleo de Meio Ambiente (NUMA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) mantém um Mestrado Profissional aprovado e autorizado pela CAPES, que consolida a experiência de duas décadas de atividades de pesquisa e formação desenvolvidas.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

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O aumento da demanda do açaí e as alterações sociais, ambientais e econômicas: o caso das várzeas de Abaetetuba, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-30) TAGORE, Márcia de Pádua Bastos; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
The aim of this research was to examine the increase in açaí demand and the changes in the Amazon floodplain areas, trying to understand how production systems, through intensive models of açaizeiros management, have caused social, environmental and economic changes in riverine life, that adopting practices different from those usually used in the extractive process of production of açaí are the result of changes of several orders, with consequent risks for society. The case study was carried out in Abaetetuba, Pará, based on the analysis of information from 56 dispersed families in 24 Agroextractive Settlement Projects (PAE) of the 72 islands that make up the municipality. Among the families financed for the açaí activity with resources from the National Program for Strengthening Family Farming (PRONAF), based on the database of 56 Appointments to Pronaf (DAP), were chosen for analysis. Time between 2003 and 2016. The exploratory visits were made to the properties of 10 riverside inhabitants in the year 2015 and 2016, when the semi-structured open interviews were carried out with the participation of the families, the questionnaires were applied and the field explorations carried out with ethnographic records, Photographic and geographic coordinates. The management of açai trees in the floodplain areas has provided an increase in the production and income of riverside, but has also implied alterations in cultural, social and work relations, as well as in the environment, leading to the process of landscape homogenization, with a reduction in the species diversification, which will cause in the medium and long term, socioenvironmental risks where they are installed threatening the sustainability of the Várzea ecosystem, with consequences in the production and productivity of the açaizeiros.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desmatamento e uso e cobertura da terra: Um estudo de caso no assentamento de reforma agraria Paragonorte, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-05) PINHO, Bianca Caterine Piedade; SANTANA, Antônio Cordeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2532279040491194
The deforestation study journey in rural settlements associated with the usage of geotechnologies to forest coverage diagnosis has become an important tool to monitoring tropical forests, helping the planning and management of natural resources in rural lands. Thinking about such importance, this research was made to understand the deforestation process of the agrarian reform Paragonorte ,willing to offer an accurate environment diagnosis related to the forest resources usage . In order to reach this goal it was used environment data shared by the National Institute of Space Resources (INPE) through PRODES projects, TerraClass and PROARCO that were afterwards properly monitored in SIG territory, producing relevant information to the environment planning of the studied area. The results showed the deforested areas regeneration, it also showed their mainly ways of soil usage and also showed the deforestation connection with the burned phenomenon. This study reveled the importance of the geotechnologies usage associated with the environment monitoring like an accurate tool to environmental studies also its ability to receive public politics that favor the natural resources management in rural settlements in the Brazil legal Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fitoterapia popular do bairro do Sossego distrito de Marudá-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-07) FLOR, Alessandra Simone Santos de Oliveira; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070
In the Amazon medicinal plants are a mare resource for the treatment of various diseases, given the cultural context, access, reliability and low cost compared to industrial medicine. This context, is the Marudá District, in the municipality of Marapanim distant 160 km from the Belém state of Pará, where it is common to use medicinal plants to treat health problems. In Brazil has shown several surveys of plant species used in folk phytotherapy of a human group, applying methodologies such as ethnobotany and etnopharmacy to inventory the plant species. This work aims to investigate the practice of folk herbal medicine by the residents of the Quiet neighborhood, including a group of women called Herb Life Marudá District state of Pará, highlighting the importance of medicinal plants for this human group in cultural, economic and environmental terms. For this we carried out in the ethnopharmaceutical survey medicinal plants used by local people. To perform the work of 18 popular herbal medicine practitioners who were nominated by the community’s itself in Quiet Neighborhood (holders of knowledge about medicinal plants people) were interviewed following the "Snow Ball" technique. Women's Group Life Herb, being also in possession of knowledge on medicinal plants were also interviewed. Were cited 96 ethnospecies for medical, according to informants, they are distributed in 44 families, highlighting the Lamiaceae with 11 ethnospecies (11,70%) and Asteraceae, with 7 ethnospecies (7,44%). The most cited grievance is fever, treated with Anador plant having the highest relative frequency of use claim (FRAPS), 100% of the votes, followed with 88% of rue to treat headache. These two plants have potential for more drug to validate their claims folk usage studies. This paper reports the popular wisdom about folk herbal medicine practiced in Quiet neighborhood, Marudá - Marapanim, PA and provides insights for future projects for the development of place productive arrangements with herbal medicines and the use of drugs prepared by Herb Life Group at attention basic health thus inducing the District Place Development in Marudá.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Parceria enquanto dimensão da governança ambiental para o manejo florestal comunitário na Amazônia: o caso da floresta nacional do Tapajós
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-09-25) ESPADA, Ana Luiza Violato; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148
The dissertation deals with the contribution of partnership in the context of environmental governance in community forestry for the management of natural resources and local development in public forests of the Brazilian Amazon. The specific objectives were to understand the mechanisms of partnerships and how they influence the implementation of community forest management in public forests; to understand whether there are uneven power relations in partnerships and what partners do to compensate this imbalance of power and; to analyze the benefits of partnerships on implementation and consolidation of community forest management, proposing recommendations for the pursuit of local development based on the management of natural resources. The theoretical concepts underlying the study are environmental governance, partnerships and local development as these three concepts involve different stakeholders acting synergistically to promote improved quality of life, social wellbeing and sustainable use of natural resources. The methodology focused on a case study of a community-based cooperative that runs forest management in the Tapajós National Forest, West of Pará State. The research results reveal that the community-based forest management was implemented and enhanced by a partnership among different actors, involving government, civil society, enterprise, university and local communities. The results also show uneven power relationships among partners and lack of strategy for partnerships, which weakens the social capital previously established. Yet partnerships contribute to the collective management of forest resources, which is efficient and qualified because it contributes to job generation, income increase, and technical and vocational training of forest dwellers. The community-based forest management model in the Tapajos National Forest is regarded as a national and international reference being the result of the performance of different institutional, political and technical partners. Each partner through its unique expertise providing support for the local development in the West of Pará, Amazônia.

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