Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia - PPGEDAM/NUMA

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3106

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (PPGEDAM) Núcleo de Meio Ambiente (NUMA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) mantém um Mestrado Profissional aprovado e autorizado pela CAPES, que consolida a experiência de duas décadas de atividades de pesquisa e formação desenvolvidas.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 264

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Abastecimento de água na cidade de Marabá - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-12-17) MORAES, Lindalva Canaan Jorge; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This work analyzes the formation, expansion and management of the water supply system of the city of Marabá, in the State of Pará. In the mid-‘70s, the city became the locus of a strong demographic growth, exacerbated by an intensive migration process, resulting from several public initiatives connected with a policy of national integration This policy comprised the development of infrastructure such as roads, hydroelectric plants, official colonization plans, implementation of big projects, as the mining complex of Carajas, incentives to agriculture and cattle-raising and timber exploration. This demographic boom increased by four times the city’s urban population creating a big impact in the supply of public services, overburdening, inclusive, the water supply system. Aiming to contribute to the debate on the question of water supply in the aforementioned city, we concentrated our efforts to analyze how the city’s water supply is being made throughout these years. Its present supply structure, which areas are covered by the services provided by the Company of Water Supply of the State of Pará and which are not and which alternatives of water supply are being adopted to secure water supply services in areas not covered by the official water supply system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Acordos de pesca como instituição social de governança dos territórios de pesca em prol do manejo sustentável dos recursos pesqueiros: o caso de Limoeiro do Ajuru-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-01-28) RODRIGUES, Suzi Carolina Moraes; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216
Fisheries agreements arise from the mobilization of fishing communities that create rules in common agreement to conserve fishing resources in their territories in order to guarantee income and food security, in addition to strengthening social ties between individuals. This work aims to analyze the process of creating fisheries agreements, especially their implications as mechanisms of territorial governance for local development in the municipality of Limoeiro do Ajuru, exposing fishing in its symbolic aspects and cultural. This work is a case study in the Prainha fishing agreement located in the municipality of Limoeiro do Ajuru-PA. First, an extensive bibliographic survey was prepared. The field research was exploratory. For data collection, interviews and participant observation techniques were used. The interviews were conducted with individuals working in the fisheries agreements and with members of the communities where the agreement is in force, and the method of key informants was used. It was intended with the interview, to know: how they see the fisheries agreements; whether the creation of the agreements brought benefits; if they have contributed with the fish stocks; what are the positive and negative points; where they can improve. It was observed that the fisheries agreements act as a social governance institution for the fishing territories since the fishing communities are mobilized and create rules in common agreement to safeguard the fishing resources in their territories. At the end of this study, it was noticed how the fishing agreements positively influence the fishing territories, acting as a mediator of conflicts in the fishing territories, as an empire of the fishing communities by giving voice and power of action to the local subjects who can create rules that will manage fisheries resources. And, mainly, by guaranteeing the sustainable management of fishery resources, always guaranteeing the availability of stocks and maintaining the food security of riverside dwellers. In addition, the agreements must be expanded beyond the fisheries aspects. They must cover other aspects such as the management of solid waste in rivers, the issue of fishing in the streams, illegal hunting, among others, as these are actions of relevant importance because all these topics mentioned are intertwined with fishing practice. This is because the fishing activity is not something isolated from the other activities in the riverside space, but it is necessary for that. However, it is necessary for the municipality, state and federal government to be present with the fisheries agreements to help them in their consolidation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Acordos de pesca: a efetividade dos acordos para o desenvolvimento local nas comunidades do Pixuna e Jarí do Socorro no município de Santarém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-28) OLIVEIRA, Everton Jose do Nascimento; MITSCHEIN, Thomas Adalbert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7431424927108512
This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of fisheries agreements in the Amazon as a tool for participatory management through population living in communities Pixuna and Jari Relief in the municipality of Santarém - Pa . To this end, we analyzed how these communities perceive the current fisheries agreements , since they are considered agroextractivist and having fishing activity in their source of income , protein and over the years has been practicing the mechanism of the fisheries agreement as way of managing this activity . Also attempted to interview representatives of NGOs such as IPAM as an organization responsible for promotion of a simpler way for fishermen who happens to be in the Law and Practice Normative Instruction IBAMA n. 29/2002 which deals with the creation of fisheries agreements , the fishing Colony Z - 20 accountable and responsible to defend the interests and rights of workers in the sector of artisanal fishing spot before public bodies and society and IBAMA official representative of the public , managers and supervisory power of any shares predatory and environmental degradation evident in the agreements implemented in fishing communities . The research describes the floodplain environment as a setting for those relationships that are established from the use of a resource freely accessible to all as is the case of fish. With respect to methodology, techniques constituted as: direct observation, application of a semi -structured questionnaire and interviews. Characteristics of the study, their subjects and the information regarding the collection and analysis of data were presented. Thus, the study was characterized as qualitative. Data were analyzed using basic statistical procedures using SPSS software as frequency and estimates of descriptive parameters, with representation of trends in tables and graphs, which aims to better display these analyzes and observations to the context of research. Finally, the concluding remarks of the study, where it was identified that the lack of coordination among community residents in the localities, and communities with public authorities can, be identified as important factors in the decline observed in the current fishing agreements were made , another interesting point and of considerable importance is the absence of the body responsible for the oversight of the rules found in fisheries agreements , IBAMA . Therefore, some recommendations were suggested to the members of the organizations analyzed .
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adaptação à variabilidade climática e a eventos extremos de precipitação no meio rural amazônico: Alenquer, estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-06-22) BARRETO, Priscilla Nascimento; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
The meteorological phenomena that affect local populations, such as floods and droughts have always struck large areas of agricultural production. In 2005, Amazon suffered one of its worst droughts ever recorded, and in 2009, the town of Alenquer, located in the Lower Amazon, suffered from the flooding of the rivers that surround its territory. There is a tendency for increased frequency and severity of occurrence of these extreme phenomena, leading to growing concerns about exposure and vulnerability of populations. The intensity and frequency of extreme events - floods and droughts, possibly associated with climate change, have had many repercussions in contemporary societies, becoming increasingly crucial to prevent and mitigate their effects. In this vein, the mitigation of risk associated with floods have favored the use of technical measures of a corrective nature rather than preventive measures, usually not structural in nature, such as regulation of land use or the adoption of mitigation / prevention by populations. Since the exclusion, or at least the low adoption of non-structural mitigation measures, has been one of the causes for the failure to combat the effects of floods. To evaluate people’s perception and knowledge face the risk of flooding and its worsening by the influence of climate change can contribute to adaptation strategies to the local context. On the basis of a questionnaire and open interviews, this paper discusses the importance of knowing the population’s perception in face of climate change risk and occurrence of extreme events like floods and droughts, aimed at effective implementation of measures and regulations of soil use, against the persistent tendency to occupy hazardous areas.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adaptação do banco de dados do projeto de regularização fundiária de interesse social Bengui etapa 1 ao índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal - IDHM: estudo de caso no município de Belém (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-09-15) BORGES, Helber da Silva; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454; TEIXEIRA, Luiza Carla Girard Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9773700229115395
The present study aimed to adapt the socioeconomic data collected by the "Chão Legal" Program in Project Bengui Stage 1 in 2012 and 2013 in indicators that can be reapplied in medium (5 to 8 years) and long term (over 8 years), both locally and in other areas served by the program in the city of Belém-PA, in order to know how and how much the numbers varied and with what quality they did. The main indexes adapted from the data that were collected by the Program were the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI), which was equivalent to 0.49 for the research site, which is considered as very low Human development and the Gini Index which was also equivalent to 0.49, showing a distribution of income concentrated in 49% of the population surveyed. Other indicators also contributed significantly to this research, such as the indigence line, the proportion of poor people, the unemployment rate, the employment rate and the dependency ratio. Thus, it is believed that the application of these indicators can be used successfully in areas served by the "Chão Legal" Program, and can therefore be a tool for monitoring, evaluating and planning the Municipal Policy for Land Use Regularization of Social Interest of Belém-PA.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A agricultura familiar e políticas públicas como instrumentos para o desenvolvimento local: o cultivo do abacaxi no município de Conceição do Araguaia-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-26) MACHADO, Stella de Castro Santos; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
Pineapple is a tropical native plant of the Amazon region. Hence, the southeast region of Pará is highly benefited by horticulture as it features favorable clime and soil conditions for pineapple cultivation, plenty of labour and low production costs. As it is a region with an immense area for settlements, which has still been in its early stages of structuring with low levels of income to the settlers and still precarious development conditions, it is important and urgent for the entire southeastern Pará that alternatives of investments and direction of public policies aimed at structuring the chain production of pineapple are considered and hence promote local development. This piece of work, meeting the immediate needs of the producers and managers, shows the pineapple culture as an important alternative for family farming, benefiting a great deal communities of small farmers in the southeastern Pará. It aims at evaluating the performance of public policies on pineapple production, showing the roles assigned to each public entity involved in this activity and their actual performance. Looking into bibliographic data and information through on site questionnaires, interviews and observations, it has been concluded that it is advantageous to exploit pineapple in the southeast settlement areas of Para, taking advantage of the familiar structure generating both employment and income, since it does not require large areas of cultivation or huge technology investments. The role of public policy flaws on several points listed throughout the work, which has made it difficult and hindered local development. Defying the odds, small producers keep on struggling and increasing the production of each crop, putting the city in the second place in the national production of pineapple.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agricultura urbana e periurbana no Curuçambá em Ananindeua, Região Metropolitana de Belém: perspectivas e desafios
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-29) SEQUEIRA, Gisela Romariz; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907; SANTANA, Antônio Cordeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2532279040491194
In Brazil, the urbanization process moves quickly with an immense diversity of realities. Without any planning, the cities did not have the capacity (or were not prepared) to accommodate the demand of its growing population for education, health, housing, sanitation and opportunity of occupation and income generation. Identified as a multifunctional tool with potential to feed the needs of part of this marginalized population, the contemporary periurban agriculture gained space in Brazil and internationally. In this context, the present dissertation has as its main objective to demonstrate that periurban agriculture practiced specifically in the Curuçambá area, in Ananindeua, part of Belém’s greater area, is an activity capable of contributing to the local development as it interferes positively on various aspects, such as the economic, social, ambient, health and, consecutively, including the families involved and, although the results are still not very significant, can become a strong alternative as long as the difficulties identified are solved. The present study is based on the rural and urban phenomenons of periurban agriculture, does a research to register the current situation and, through the application of a questionnaire, obtains information from the families involved, as well as through interviews with local institutions. The information was complemented with data from companies such as EMATER, IBGE and SEDES.The results show that there are no laws or public policies devoted to periurban agriculture research, and the understanding of the local government about the subject is limited. A lack of sanitation, water supply and water treatment were identified, not to mention the terrible infrastructure conditions, such as the lack of necessary transportation for the production of agricultural products. The periurban agriculture activities are present in the city’s dynamic and exist thanks to the initiative of some of its individuals, for whom agriculture is a primary source of income. The study highlights the importance this kind of agriculture has for the families involved and its potential, considering its multifunctionality, to contribute to sustainable local development, both in the social aspect and alimentation, continuously improving life quality of people living in the city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agroestratégias e monocultivos de dendê: a transferência silenciosa das terras da reforma agrária para o grande capital na Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-10-27) SILVA, Elielson Pereira da; FARIAS, André Luís Assunção de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5310171409459863; SANTOS, Sônia Maria Simões Barbosa Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2136454393021407
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Água da chuva e desenvolvimento local: o caso do abastecimento das ilhas de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-03-02) VELOSO, Nircele da Silva Leal; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847
Water is a natural resource of significant economic, social, environmental and in many cases also cultural. Regions are suffering water shortages, both in quantity and quality. The Amazon, ironically known as a reserve of water resources, is also hostage to the lack of access to clean drinking water. The water supply in the islands of Belém is poor and propose alternatives that will ensure access to decent water quality is a major challenge. In this sense, the objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of the use of rainwater for potable supply in the islands and Grande and Murutucu as a way of promoting local sustainable development. For this, we carried out to characterize socioeconomic survey of the forms of water applied in the area, as well as analysis of the perception of the riverine and the use of rainwater, according to aspects of acceptability and interest in acquiring. It was found that 43% of riparian needs are remedied by buying potable water coming from wells (not proven), which spends about 11% of family income, spending more than the residents of Belém with water. Still on supplies nearly 20% consume water from the river. The investigation revealed that the Grande Island about 45% of the population being treated through the water, another area in this figure is 30%. It was found that 61.4% of residents of Grande Island are in favor of consumption of rainwater, since the island Murutucu portion corresponds to 50.4%. The aspect that inhibits the use of rain water is the taste. Although environmentally and socially viable, the proposed system proved financially unfeasible since most of the population earn less than a minimum wage, thus the system is partly possible.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Alagamentos no centro comercial da Campina, Belém-PA: identificação das causas e suas implicações de acordo com a percepção dos comerciantes locais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-11-24) SOUSA, Dyego Rodrigo Damázio de; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555; TEIXEIRA, Luiza Carla Girard Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9773700229115395
Among environmental problems of Belém-Pará-Brasil, one of them usually draws attention from Belenense society, every beginning of the year, routinely between the months of March and April. The floods in the commercial center of the Campina district usually brings with it several environmental problems, social and economic factors that directly influence the dynamics of the city. The commercial center of Campina (study area of this research) is an area very prone to floods, due to intense precipitation and high tides in the Amazonian winter, besides the large volume of waste produced in the area and a drainage system very old and little benefited by the actions agencies in the power of state government. In order to analyze how the natural and anthropic agents act causing floods and what the main implications of these floods, from the perspective of the area's own merchants, is that this research was based on, also aiming at mapping the main problem points, where floods is often more recurrent, with the perspective of providing subsidies for future research and public works in the area. For the development of this dissertation, some consultations were carried out on specialized websites (INMET, IBGE, IPEA), public agencies (SEMMA, SESAN, CPRM, CODEM, SECON) and libraries (UFPA, NUMA, NAEA), among others. In addition to data collection in the field: photographic records, identification of floods points, observations of the drainage system, precipitation and tidal action in the area, quantification of merchants, questionnaires. To reach results that demonstrated the influence of each agent, confirming that the high tide, the strong precipitation and the drainage system are the most active for the problem of floods in that area, and that these floods cause great socioeconomic losses to the merchants, to the point of making them stop working on the incidental days, lose almost half of their monthly profitability, besides causing in deficit in the local and municipal economy, Since the participation of the sector in the municipal PIB is compromised due to the low profitability caused in the period in question.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Alimentação escolar e agricultura familiar em instituições federais de ensino superior: uma via de mão dupla
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-12-14) PORTAL, Riziane Duarte; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; VIEIRA, Ima Célia Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/37614181694544900
The National School Meals Program (PNAE) - the largest and oldest public policy in the area of food and nutrition in Brazil, constituting a strategy for Food and Nutrition Security (SAN) - aims to promote and ensure access to adequate food for students in basic education. The Federal Law 11947/2009, links PNAE to family farming, determining that the minimum percentage of 30% of the financial resources transferred by the Union is for the purchase of food from this productive category. This paper analyzed the process of acquisition and supply of food from family farming to meet the school meals of the Federal Institutions of Higher Education (IFES) of the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB) as a tool for local development and for Food and Nutritional Security, including the period of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is presented as a qualitative research of theoretical-empirical nature combining exploratory and descriptive elements, having in its procedures the bibliographic and documentary research and on-site interviews with the actors involved in the procurement process in the IFES of the RMB and with family farmers participating and not participating in the PNAE. It was found that the organization of PNAE in the IFES of the RMB meets the Law No. 11947/2009, regarding the purchase of foodstuffs from family farming, and that it has shown important advances, although limiting factors are still present, such as production planning and its inherent issues (insufficient quantity produced, little variety of products offered), compliance with the agenda of requests and sanitary legislation, low participation in public calls, difficulties in understanding the legislation and procedural barriers within the institutions. It was verified that in the pandemic period normative rules were created for the execution of PNAE and the IFES of RMB developed strategies such as the maintenance of income support, support for food distribution and also a campaign to collect food baskets, opting for not distributing family farming products. It can be inferred that the PNAE has the capacity for greater use, both by the Public Administration and by family farmers, so it requires good coordination between those who buy and those who sell, considering all those involved in the process, since the program has its own complexity, being necessary to improve the program to the specificities of the IFES in order to improve the process of purchases from family farming, contributing to local development and to Food and Nutrition Security.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise da dinâmica: população, ciclos econômicos e sistema de abastecimento de água do município de Itaituba-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-20) SOUZA, Corina Fernandes de; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749; TEIXEIRA, Luiza Carla Girard Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9773700229115395
The main purpose of this assignment was to examine the water supplies development in the city of Itaituba, considering that it went through a very quick economic and spatial growth and na increase in population could also be observed. It was necessary to carry out a bibliographic research based on the historical context its economy, the spatial growth and the given increase in population as well as the development of water supplies in areas where studies were done and the future perspective for the enlargement of water supply systems according to the increase in population and the city’s current economic cycle. From the theoretical assumptions and the documental analysis, we could realize that the city in question showed a significant increase in population in certain periods owing to economic cycles developed in the region but there was not any investment in urban infrastructure, just like when it came to the water supplies that were implanted in 1971 when it ranged 22,55% in terms of provision and in 2010 that rate decreased to 8,01%. From the diagnosis of water supply systems and their being related to economic cycles and demographic rates, we intend to provide the city with means to creat a Basic Municipal Sanitation Plan.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise da gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos no município de Concórdia do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-04-29) BAIA, Carivaldo Antônio Macedo; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793
The problem around solid waste is common in most Brazilian urban centers, which is intensified with the lack of public management planning. Solid waste when improperly packaged has a high potential for impact on the environment, becoming a potential threat to public health and local ecosystems. In view of this, the federal government regulated the National Solid Waste Policy as a way to combat possible deficiencies in waste management, presenting in the form of legislation the guidelines and rules for proper management of solid waste, and also provides for the implementation of selective collection by municipalities. In this context, the present research sought to understand the processes related to the disposal of solid waste in Concórdia do Pará, and to propose actions that assist the municipal public power in the management of urban solid waste generated in the municipality. The methodology followed an exploratory and descriptive study model, with bibliographic survey, on-site observation, interviews with public managers and the application of a questionnaire to residents. The research showed that the municipality of Concórdia do Pará has many problems associated with the management of urban solid waste, caused mainly by the low infrastructure, which makes it impossible to meet the current demand correctly. However, the municipality has the potential for practices aimed at optimizing waste management, thus, the work suggests alternatives that can be used to manage urban solid waste in an environmentally correct manner. With the information gathered, an informative guide on the contextualization of urban solid waste generated in the municipality was prepared as the final product. This guide will be made available as teaching material in municipal schools, the city hall and the Municipal Environment Secretariat, in addition to serving as a database for the Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan in Concórdia of Pará, which is under preparation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise da metodologia de gradação de impacto ambiental para cálculo de compensação ambiental no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-02-10) PEREIRA, Nívia Gláucia Pinto; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
This work aims to analyze the methodology of environmental impact gradation in order to calculate the environmental compensation in the State of Pará established in the Regulatory Statement 006/2007. Environmental compensation is an instrument of the National Environmental Policy stated by the National System of Conservation Unit – SNUC (Federal Law 9985 of July, 18 of 2000), being obligatory for projects that cause significant environmental impact. It compensates the negative impacts, through the establishment and/or maintenance of the conservation units of total protection. The Law 9985 determines that the licensor is responsible for developing a methodology that calculates the value of environmental compensation based on the impact degree. However, in April 2008, the Federal Supreme Court decided that the art. 36th of SNUC became unconstitutional, so the States already had methodology would manage to new definitions for the application of environmental compensation. After the discussion of important concepts, the methodology is examined and possible elements to be changed are identifies in order to adapt the methodology to the environmental conditions of the State of Pará. Finally, a study case is presented comparing the results between the original and the proposed methodology. The work develops in a scientific and political context, where they were used laws, articles, scientific publications and technical discussions to formulate a new proposal for the methodology.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise das forças indutoras do desmatamento no estado do Amapá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-24) LESS, Felipe Ramon; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
Historically the state of Amapá has low rates of deforestation, due to this fact, there are few studies related to the subject. The state is in the initial stage of forest transition process, but it has the same conditions of other Amazonian regions that suffer from the border cycle. Under this approach, this study aimed to analyze the forest transition process in the state of Amapá, identifying the main inducing factors that led and that can lead land use changes and the main government measures have developed to prevent deforestation through the valuation and payment for environmental services. The research methodology involved three steps, the first step aimed to analyze the scenario of deforestation through extensive research in official monitoring bodies (INPE and SEMA/AP), consulting documents provided to the State and previous studies. Later, in a second step was identified the induction factors to deforestation, from a correlation analysis was possible to obtain the degree of influence of each factor in deforestation rates issued by the PRODES project. At this stage, it was also performed statistical analysis of TerraClass project data with the aim of mapping the land use changes. The third stage aimed to identify the main existing legal provisions in the state of Amapá to be integrated into a policy of incentives and increase the provision of environmental services based on the REDD + mechanism. It was observed that deforestation rates in the state of Amapá has further declined in recent years due to factors such as command and control policies and may also be associated with the appreciation of the Acai - Euterpe oleracea after the verticalization of the production chain. The state has a small clearings profile caused mostly by family agriculture, low herd relationship and deforested area, and a large index of abandoned areas, indicating that agricultural production incentive policies may be practiced without the need for further cleared areas. Based on the results and experiences observed in other places, it is clear that the State has a key role in the containment of deforestation inducing the development of productive chains coupled with the implementation of a REDD + Jurisdictional system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise das partes envolvidas (stakeholders) com o sistema de aproveitamento de água da chuva nas ilhas de Belém e adjacências
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-10-27) DIAS, Luís Augusto Lisboa; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-8688
Residents of the islands of Belém and the regions of the islands close to it have several similarities, such as the isolation and precariousness of public services, especially in terms of access to drinking water, negatively impacting health, quality of life and local development. In this context, it appears as an alternative to joint public actions, carried out by the government, third sector, private initiative, with the direct participation of the community, through the adoption of social technology for the use of rainwater. However, the solution to these problems will remain a utopia if these actions are not carried out in a planned, integrated manner and with local participation. Thus, this study presents the context of the SAAC system, analyzing its way of implementation, the integration between the parties involved (stakeholders), being outlined by stakeholder theory and combined with social network analysis (ARS), in addition to proposing a model of implantation flow to the PDCA cycle models. The research results showed that there is no standardization on the SAAC model, greater effectiveness in the initiatives of educational and research institutions, little integration between the parties, low effectiveness of projects with few studies, absence of a sanitation agency, low private participation, and the need for more research and more investment. Furthermore, it was found that the UFPA and GPAC stakeholders have the greatest centrality in terms of degree and centrality of intermediation within the SAAC system network, which are strategic for the good functioning of the network, given their extensive experience, especially in the Research phase.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise de medidas adaptativas autônomas usadas pela população em caso de inundações: estudo dos Bairros de Batista Campos e Cremação em Belém, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-27) ARAÚJO, Andréa Nazaré Barata de; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
Vulnerable communities are subject to impacts caused by climatic events and the harmful effects they cause to disturb the functioning of society and the possible occurrence of material losses, economic and social. The greater the ability to adapt, lower vulnerabilities. In Belém, the presence of water resources within the urban area and irregular occupation along the marginal bands highlights the factors that lead to frequent flooding in the region. Probably, the floods have risen from the position of public institutions, which encouraged the settlement of floodplains city through the grounds and channeling of streams. Thus, the process was intensified in the periphery areas of floodplain and space, profoundly changed by the occupation of non- buildable areas, such as the borders of urban waterways. As a result, the research aimed to define the vulnerability and autonomous adaptation to the impacts of flooding considering social indicators, housing and sanitation. We analyzed the structural forms of adaptation, from the observation of the buildings, their types and construction techniques. For this purpose, the methodology for carrying out the work was divided into three stages, which include the delimitation of the study area, the description of autonomous measures against floods and population analysis as a producer of these measures. The results depict the community's attempt to reduce losses on something that represents value, ie, the adaptation decision taken regarding the capacity and the type of action of the population, where adaptive measures reflect not only the skills of the community, but a number of other social indicators, economic and cognitive.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise terminológica da produção científica dos Programas de Pós-Graduação (PPGs): a elaboração de um microtesauro sobre gestão ambiental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06-03) MAIA, Paulo Cesar Chagas; CONDURÚ, Marise Teles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6085807397296909; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148
The research aimed to draw a profile of environmental management debate in the Amazon in the light of the terminology used in the scientific production of postgraduate programs (PPGs) authorized by the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education (CAPES), the thematic area and Interdisciplinary Environmental Sciences. Specifically, the research aimed to identify the key terms and concepts used in the construction of regional knowledge by way of strict sense postgraduate research in the Amazon. As a result of this terminological analysis, was organized, is systematized and was standardized the terms and concepts used in theses and dissertations of graduate programs and built up a microthesaurus to serve as a tool for recovery of environmental information. The theoretical framework of the research was outlined in the literature of environmental management, terminology and tools of the documentary language, specifically the thesaurus and glossary. Methodologically, the study followed a qualitative approach thrlough the research in print materials; the data were obtained through a documentary research and content analysis of 332 dissertations and 43 doctoral theses. In document analysis was used a terminological form for the purpose of collection, extraction and standardization of environmental terms (concepts) from the scientific production of PPGs. The Research shows, from the terminological analysis PPGs in the Amazon has contributed to the advancement of knowledge in environmental management, especially in their interpretation and application in the region. The terminological analysis allowed the creation of a glossary with 190 environmental terms and 490 concepts in Portuguese used in scientific production of postgraduate programs in environmental management specialty portraying their contributions to the advancement in understanding of concept. Beyond the glossary, we designed a specific conceptual map in environmental management together with the terminological analysis, allowed the elaboration of a microthesaurus. The contribution of this work is precisely applied in the construction of microthesaurus with their terminological relations and specificities in environmental management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Animais silvestres na feira de Abaetetuba-PA: uma análise à luz da regulamentação ambiental como um instrumento de “conscientização”
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-06-30) FERREIRA, Hellen Rosalva da Silva; CONDURÚ, Marise Teles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6085807397296909; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793
This work provides information on the presence of wild animals at the AbaetetubaPará Fair, proposes an analysis of environmental legal regulations, related to the meaning of the presence and exposure of these live and slaughtered animals at the fair, given their current understanding as environmental goods, as national heritage, as elements of biodiversity and as goods outside trade and environmental governance actions that involve public, municipal, state and federal agencies. The objective of this work is to offer a contribution to the effective protection of biodiversity, through a booklet with information on the preservation and sustainability of wild animals, in order to produce an instrument of "awareness". The methodology has a qualitative approach, with an analytical and exploratory character. The techniques of bibliographic and documentary research are used to survey theoreticalconceptual and normative materials. The collection of information was carried out through empirical observation and with the application of questionnaires which made it possible to map the attributions and competencies of the agencies in accordance with the environmental legislation in the protection of biodiversity and the locations of capture of the animals. As a preliminary result, the population was unaware of the illegality of the activity involving wild animals. There was a lack of public power management in the protection of wild animals, even with the existence of legislation, such practices continue to occur. As a product, a booklet was created, a work that presents mechanisms of environmental education, in order to raise awareness about the need for the preservation and sustainability of these animals and about the actions of public agencies, schools and society in general in the application of protection policies environmental.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aplicabilidade altimétrica no mapeamento fitogeográfico e uso da terra: contribuições ao planejamento territorial e à restauração ambiental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-13) SANTOS, Eduardo da Silva; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279
This study aims to improve the mapping method for the vegetation cover, elaborated in the 1: 250,000 scale, using the theoretical reference of Classificação da Vegetação Brasileira Adaptada a um Sistema Universal by Veloso, Rangel-Filho and Lima (1991) ). The mapping of the vegetation units was carried out in corresponding to the forest formations and sub-formations of the IBGE vegetation. In this sense, the proposal of this research will enable, through a geotechnology tool, to rectify such designs. Starting from the official mapping (IBGE), later, it was superimposed on the hypsometric map generated in this work. As a result of this process, a new mapping of the vegetation cover properly adjusted to the classification used was obtained. In the assessment of the proposed mapping, a field validation was performed, having as its main axis the positional accuracy of the outlines of forest formations and sub- formations in the area under study. The research was carried out in the Municipality of Paragominas, State of Pará, with a total area of 19,342,254 km2. The results showed a strong need for inclusion of this device in the methodological process, since deep changes in the spatialization of these designs (forest formations and sub - formations) were performed and rectified, both in the qualitative and/or quantitative aspects, which are observed in the comparative map between the official data and the proposed data: Official Map Db 43%, in the Proposed Map, it changed to 52.95%; In the Official Map Ds 54.98%, in the Proposed Map, it was 45.68%. The analysis of the environmental liability was carried out in the SICAR database available in November/2018, corresponding to 93.4% of registered properties, presenting the following 85.15% of the Legal Reserves have anthropogenic levels in the range of <40; that is, low anthropization; 8.95% of the RL (s) are in the range of> 60, that is, high anthropization; and 5.9% of the RL (s), are in the range of 40-60, that is, average anthropization. In this way, the final product meets a more effective instrument and, in a way, can be best used in territorial planning actions.