Navegando por CNPq "CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA::ECONOMIA REGIONAL E URBANA::ECONOMIA REGIONAL"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Economia madeireira: dificuldades de regulação e efeitos sobre quilombolas no arquipélago do Marajó
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-04-27) SANTOS, Daiana Brito dos; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
From the debate about regulation and institutionalization of the lumber market in the paraense Amazon with a view the data about violation of the flora of IBAMA, reports of IDERFLOR, SUDAM and a map of social cartography elaborated by quilombolas of São Sebastião Cipoal, the present study proposes to understand the State difficulty to establish the control of exploration of lumber to indicate acts of economic players in view of instrument of control, overcoat in archipelago of Marajó. See if that the positioning of state about the clandestine lumber activity is not addressed to an efficient regulation to this market, as well as it needs the efficient public politics to solve the territorial conflicts and to combat deforestation. The legal requirement of the project to forest management and to explore forest do not means that the equilibrated exploration occurs of the point of view of rational extraction the forest resource and the own use of earth reveals whether masked to " sustainability action" . Big agents with―green" seals to devastate the forest and the numbers of papers and infractions are ever higher.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo da potencialidade de registro de indicação geográfica a produção de cacau no município de Medicilândia/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-11-22) VALENTE, Andrea de Melo; VENTURIERI, Adriano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8968863324073508
Recent discussions focused on the planning and development projects for rural areas in Brazil seek understanding of vocations and potential of each region. This new approach to development is not focused only on economic growth, but also seeks a political, social improvements and better use of environmental resources. The use of Geographical Indications has been encouraged by the Brazilian government as a tool to add value and credibility to a product, allowing a market differential depending on the characteristics of their place of origin and method of production, and boost the organization of producers through associations. A Geographical Indications can also boost socio-economic development of a region, since they are necessary to establish changes in production patterns. The municipality of Medicilândia largest producer of cocoa in Brazil, has a natural vocation for cacao cultivation by soils present high and medium fertility, and appropriate weather conditions. Culture eminently preservationist, cocoa has been grown in Medicilândia Agroforestry Systems, by small farms, contributing to environmental sustainability. However, the amounts paid to the Transamazônica cocoa beans are lower than those practiceds in other regions of the country. In this context, a study was conducted to identify the potential for registration of geographical indication to the cultivation of cocoa in the municipality of Medicilândia. The study identified a reputation of cocoa production in Medicilândia, especially in relation to the quantity produced and the use of preservationists practices. However, it is possible to observe that the absence of a standard production and the failure of the stages of processing the cocoa beans, causing cocoa classified as inferior quality, althoug some studies identify that, when correctly benefited, the cocoa of this region has intrinsic superior quality, as melting point and fat content. As the Geographical Indications can be considered a constructive process, from a desire of local actors, the study concludes that the municipality of Medicilândia has the potential to register the Indication of Origin of cocoa.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Evolução agrária do Nordeste paraense por contas sociais ascendentes: a inclusão das redes mercantis de insumos nos processos metodológicos e o cálculo dos níveis de endogenização
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-12-15) ANDRADE, Wanderlino Demetrio Castro de; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
The importance of this work is to analyze the dynamics of economic evolution in Northeastern Pará, in their fundamental structures of agricultural production, interpreting the results by means of sectoral impacts and spillovers of income and output in the economy. To this end, we applied the model accounts Agrarian Social Ascending Base (Input-Output Matrix) methodologically more comprehensive than the earlier approaches applied in the earlier work by Pires (2002) and André (2004) the same region, all derived Costa (2002abcd), including this work. Among other differences, the model was initially developed internally connected by the flow of products between the geographical size of the place, the state and national levels, where the production value is formed in the direction going from production to final consumption, or even the rural to urban, which will follow the direction of local production by domestic final demand. For this work, the way methodically adopted, as presented by Costa in 2008 in southeast Pará, incorporates primarily backward chains of inputs and investments that are reconstituted in the paths of the agents until the "first supplier" for both networks of price formation, as wages and gross margin (markup), which allows a differentiated analysis of the multipliers sectoral impacts, resulting in retention and spillovers analysis between income and product forms of production and their occurrences Structural geographical, examining the provisions of the centripetal and centrifugal forces, which allows you to make interpretations about the possibilities of local economic connections to the development, from the indexes of agglomeration.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Grão-Pará: da extração florestal à industria fumageira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1994) VEIGA, Hecilda Mary; COSTA, José Marcelino Monteiro da
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Habitus camponês-caboclo, prática social camelô: duração e adaptação de processos intersubjetivos sobre o mundo do trabalho na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-01-28) LINS, Alexandre Sócrates Araujo de Almeida; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787
This study aims to discuss the long duration of informality in the Amazonian economy from a cultural perspective. The high rates of this phenomenon in Pará (above the national average) point that it can not be studied in the light of a conception that summarizes the economy to the market. In this sense, a qualitative research was conducted, with orientation in the human and social sciences to demonstrate how some cultural dispositions persist through time, while also negotiating with the dynamics of contemporary capitalism. The hypothesis is that these urban workers share the same habitus of what Costa (1994, 2009a, 2009b, 2009c, 2012a, 2012b) called a peasant-caboclo, and that this may be the key to understanding your professional dispositions, especially the temporal ones. It was therefore tried to demonstrate that the work of the street vendor re-enacts in the urban environment what Bourdieu (2009) calls habitus, as a system of durable dispositions and incorporated pre-reflexively. For this work, the most important aspect of the peasant-caboclo habitus shared by today's street workers is a kind of spirit of autonomy that has defied the ruling classes for centuries. These rural workers have historically used their labor force for their own benefit, thus availing of surplus resources that could not be appropriated, at least significantly, by an elite or the state. It was the challenging conditions of the Amazonian rainforest that, for so long, created and maintained this habitus, which even in a position of subalternity, could be imposed in the world of work, even in a dominated position, through a knowledge that coincides with the domain of the environment. In order to understand the extent to which these sediments of the peasant-caboclo are or are not in the camelot, this research carried out 10 interviews in the commercial center of Belém, where the camelô work was approached as a total social phenomenon, according to Mauss's (2003) model. It was reported that street vendors embody contradictory practices. They are revolutionaries as to the forms of use of the public space, and in the desire of "control" of the time and the surplus that they create with the own work, but conservative in the customs. The logic of family reproduction prevails among them, without ceasing to possess an economic rationality that establishes a calculation between time spent and resources earned
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Maré de resistência: a luta do movimento social ribeirinho diante da implantação portuária do agronegócio no Baixo Tocantins
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-27) SILVA, João Sérgio Neves da; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-3884
Traditional riverside communities in the region of the Abaetetuba islands will be affected by the construction and operation of the port complex of Cargill Agrícola S.A. Ways of life and survival are compromised and threatened by the intense navigation of barges in the Capim watershed. The new social movements are now not only mobilized and organized, in defense of their claims, but also in confrontation with their adversaries, and in the struggle for common rights. This study seeks to assess that riverine social movements are capable of producing political action strategies, in confrontation with the economic power of the company. he articulation of forces that, together with supporting institutions – Cáritas, CPT, STR, FASE, MORIVA, MP, Public Defender's Office of the State – offer a powerful form of organized resistance to the harmful effects of the economic interests of the company Cargill Agrícola SA The information was collected through a documentary survey and field research data, through qualitative methods, with interviews with the leaders of the local social movement, in total (08) and the leaders of the support institutions of six (06). Through a descriptive study of the action strategies and institutionalization mechanisms of the riverside social movement in Baixo Tocantins, it was revealed that the company makes their rights invisible as traditional populations in the territory, initiates a process of expropriation of populations, co-opts leaders, establishes its political and institutional connections with municipal, state and federal entities, for the construction of the TUP Abaetetuba port complex initiates the expropriation process, co-opts leaders, establishes political and institutional connections with municipal, state and federal entities, in order to complete the construction of the TUP Abaetetuba port complex.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modelos de desenvolvimento econômico e ordenamento territorial na Amazônia: rupturas e continuidades no corredor Açailândia - São Luís (MA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-26) MADEIRA, Welbson do Vale; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
In this thesis, we analyze the main models of economic development proposed for the Brazilian Amazon, which had the territorial management policies as central elements. The objective of the study was to identify ruptures and continuities among these models. Initially, we expose the theoretical and methodological references of the analysis, from which the uneven geographical development theory stands out. From the listed references, we analyzed the bases of the developmental plans proposed in Brazil since the 1970s, that is, the theories of regional development, the idea of competitive insertion of countries and the idea of sustainable development. After that, with the Brazilian Amazon as empirical reference, we then explain how these elements materialize in the proposed plans and programs, which are successively centered on growth poles growth poles, national axes of integration and development, and ecologic-economic zoning. We then analyze the application of these plans since the 1980s in a more specific area, called Açailândia–São Luís corridor, in the state of Maranhão. According to what we were able to determine, contrary to the official discourses, we affirm that the poles, axes and zonings present more elements in common than the ruptures. At the same time, we find that notion of sustainable development and zonings are followed by contradictions, which are materialized in laws and the creation of conservation units, infrastructure for large projects, and demarcation of indigenous lands and traditional communities‟ lands. These contradictions favor the emergence of conflicts and the development of new standards for development and land use. More importantly, it also stimulates practices and struggles of organized groups of the society that go against the dynamics of capitalist production of space, which was the essence of the three models of development we analyzed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Morte e ressurreição da SUDAM: uma análise da decadência e extinção do padrão de planejamento regional na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-04-06) LIRA, Sérgio Roberto Bacury de; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5110389700162104
SUDAM became extinct in May 2001 with the official argument being that the Institution had been infiltrated by fraud and corruption. Therefore, allegedly faced with the pressure of public opinion, the Brazilian Government closed-down this Institution (the same as SUDENE) and its tax incentive policies that had fomented regional development in Brazil. This thesis supports the opposite argument that corruption was not the determining factor for the extinction of SUDAM, but that this came about due to the incapacity of the Brazilian Government to continue maintaining this level / standard of financing for regional development in Amazonia based on the policy of tax incentives, given the fiscal-financial crisis being faced since the eighties. Numerous economic policy measures were taken by the State that diminished / reduced the financial resources operated by SUDAM´s Investment Fund, consequently restricting its operational capacity for the maintenance of payments to projects that had received incentives and the financing of new projects in the region. By shutting down SUDAM and its policy of fiscal incentives, the funding that had been the standard for financing regional development since it was conceived in the seventies also automatically ended. As a result the region was left without any viable and acceptable alternative for financing its development. The creation of a new form of funding as part of the new Institutions - ADA, without the existence of the fiscal incentives has not proven advantageous to private capital, making the demands for these resources unviable. As an alternative policy, the government is being forced to recreate SUDAM, but without any link to fiscal incentives. However this has still not taken place and the resurrection of the Institution itself has slowed down.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Questão regional e a formação do discurso desenvolvimentista na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-10-29) FERNANDES, Danilo Araújo; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
This thesis is a study of the historical formation of regional discourse on the issue Amazon and its relation to the national-developmentalist period in Brazil. In its first part, the study presents the goals and theoretical-methodological work, based on the method of Michel Foucault archeogenealogical and the theory of ideology of Paul Ricoeur. Then the study presents the historical basis of conceptual and ideological training of the cycle of developmentalism in Brazil, as well as the theoretical discourse and the regional question in Brazil. In this part, what is evident is the importance of the correlation and interdependence between the regional issue and the formation of national discourse of development in Brazil and in that sense, the work of Celso Furtado stands out as an important element of development discourse that will represent interpretation of a regional issue as constituting a larger project of national development. At the end of the paper, we highlight the connection between the institutional environment of national-development and the formation of a Brazilian tradition of regionalist thinking that Amazon will have great influence in the 40 and 50, and will be responsible for preparing a development discourse regionalist from the influence of authors such as Euclides da Cunha and Gilberto Freyre. Authors such as Arthur Cezar Ferreira Reis, Leandro Tocantins and Djalma Batista, among others, are considered some of the most responsible for drafting an intellectual discourse that, according to one of the main conclusions of the study, has its conditions of possibility created and driven from the reality political-institutional context that is the formation of developmental institutions in the Amazon in the 40 and 50. Forming a discursive formation which will assign the name of developmentalism-regionalist.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sina de vagão: uma análise da dependência econômico-financeira nos municípios com matriz econômica de base mineral
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-11-10) ARAÚJO, Flávio Lacerda de; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-9391
The research is a case study that aimed to analyze the current degree of economic and financial dependence of the mining activity, focusing on the majority of municipalities hosting major projects in this industry in the state of Pará, in parallel with the Municipality of Itabira in the State of Minas Gerais. For this purpose, data collection was carried out from 2010 to 2022 on the budget execution of these municipalities, identifying the triggering events and parameters that make up the revenue ecosystem, establishing the degree of commitment due to mineral economic activity, and simultaneously measuring the allocation of resources through the evolution of current expenses. To this end, bibliographical research was used as a data collection method, along with financial statements: annual balances, fiscal management reports (RGF), summary reports of budget execution (RREO), published on the transparency portal of the municipalities, and on the Brazilian Public Sector Accounting and Fiscal Information System - SICONFI, on the website of the National Treasury Secretariat. The methodology is characterized as quantitative because it addresses units with quantifiable variables to explain the variables that determine the formation of the budget base, and as descriptive since it analyzes and describes the determining factors in the efficient or inefficient provision of revenue use. Through data investigation and analysis, it was possible to observe the high degree of economic and financial dependence of all the municipalities analyzed. Itabira (MG) serves as an example of a critical situation, embedded in a scenario of submission to economic activity and the beginning of total exhaustion of its mines. Among the municipalities in Pará, Parauapebas stands out as the oldest in activity in the state, with a high-risk status measured through its political-administrative structure. Canaã dos Carajás follows, mainly supplied by the mineral economy, but to a lesser extent in terms of revenue commitment to ongoing expenses, partly justified by the few years of operation of the last installed project (S11D).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
UHE Belo Monte e a soberania alimentar dos povos indígenas na Volta Grande do Xingu
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-06-23) ROSA, Lorena Garcia da; PEZZUTI, Juarez Carlos Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3852277891994862; GONÇALVES, Marcela Vecchione; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274854854102856
The historical trajectory of the environmental licensing process for Brazil's Belo Monte Dams included the elaboration of mitigation and compensation measures aimed at the indigenous peoples affected by the project, which make up the Basic Environmental Plan (Plano Básico Ambiental - PBA). Among the PBA's measures, those aimed at guaranteeing food for the Yudjá (Juruna) indigenous people, who live in the Paquiçamba Indigenous Territory, located in the Volta Grande do Xingu (VGX) region, stand out. This region corresponds to a stretch of approximately 130 km, where the flow of the Xingu River was reduced after the installation of the dam that diverts its waters to the hydroelectric reservoir. However, the independent territorial environmental monitoring carried out by the Yudjá people indicates, in the midst of recording the impacts on their territory and their ways of life, that the PBA measures do not consider the sociocultural aspects of their diet, so that the food sovereignty of this population may be at risk. Thus, this research aimed to explore the processes of conflict between the PBA measures and the independent monitoring carried out by the Yudjá people, starting from the affectations and contradictions generated by threats to the food sovereignty of these groups. The analysis perspective for the differentiation between the PBA and the independent monitoring was given by the discourse analysis instruments, more specifically the content analysis of the two documents. The main results indicate contradictions related to the decrease in fish consumption, changes in fish species caught and changes in fishing gear in the VGX.