Teses em Educação (Doutorado) - PPGED/ICED

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2736

O Doutorado Acadêmico pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGED) do Instituto de Ciências da Educação (ICED) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

Navegar

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 32

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Alternância pedagógica na formação do educador: contribuições da licenciatura em educação do campo a partir da Unifesspa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-01) FARIAS, Maria Celeste Gomes de; HAGE, Salomao Antonio Mufarrej; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1723722364556016
The thesis aimed to identify and analyze the contributions of the Pedagogical Alternation developed in the Course of Licenciatura in Education of the Field, at the Federal University of the South and Southeast of Pará - UNIFESSPA, for training of the educators, regarding the principles of the education of the field. The research was based on assumptions of a qualitative nature, having as instruments of data collection the documentary analysis; participant research; semi-structured interviews. For the data collection fifteen students were interviewed; seven LPEC trainers and two representatives of the Social Movement - MST. The organization and analysis of the data is structured in four Axes I-Pedagogical Alternation in the formation of the educator: contributions that Focus on the dynamics of the Schools, Communities of the field and University; Axis II - Pedagogical Alternation: training, work and land in the training practices of the field educator; Axis III- Pedagogical Alternation Contributions to a Human Formation, Field Educator's Policy; Axis IV - Pedagogical alternation in the formation of the educator and the Production of Knowledge based on the practices of educational research. The structure of the thesis is organized in four chapters. In the first one we present the hegemonic conceptions of formation and the counter hegemonic from the perspective of the Field Education Movement and the development of the Degree in Field Education in Brazil. In the second chapter we expose the theoretical principles of methodological of the Pedagogy of Alternation and the Pedagogical Alternation in the formation of the educator of the field. In the third chapter we present the historical social context of the Region of Southeast of Pará where it is located of UNIFESSPA we present the organization of the Pedagogical Alternation in the Course LPEC. In the fourth chapter we analyze the data structured in the four Thematic Axes from the view of the subjects of the formative process highlighting the contributions of the Pedagogical Alternation in the formation of the educator of the field. The results of the research led us to identify several contributions of the alternation. The contributions point to the materiality of the principles of Field Education as educational practices that affect the reality of schools and communities that value culture, knowledge and knowledge of the people; the alternation contributes to a formation has as formative matrix the relation with the land and the work of the subjects of the field; the contribution of alternance points to a human and political formation of the educator, as well as alternation contributes to the production of knowledge socially committed to the working class of the field.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Criança, cinema e educação: os discursos sobre a infância em produções cinematográficas brasileiras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-10-28) SÔNIA , Maria Fernandes dos Santos; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661
This study aims to analyze discourses about childhood and the child’s protagonists in the movies Menino de Engenho (Brazil, 1966, Walter Lima Jr.), O Meu pé de Laranja Lima (Brazil, 1970, Aurélio Teixeira) and, Capitães da Areia (Brazil, 2011, Célia Amado), in whose center of the problem lies in the fact of how the childhood and the child’s cultural practices has been presented in these films productions e the relations stablish with conceptions instituted in society. The movies are a cultural system, once that’s possible, by the multiple voices caught in the film, the interaction between individual consciences, for having ideological form and content that is processed from specific fields and in multiple discourses, to be observed, within the process of communication, as signs. Further than that, it demarcates its field as a rich and propitious source for the historian and other researches, because it’s capable not only of telling a story, but of problematizing reality, which ensures its merit as a childhood’s research field. Thus, the following specific objectives were defined for this study: 1) to unveil the present and/or absents discourses that can point the possible senses and the meaning of childhood (re)produced in the selected films; 2) to problematize about the conceptions of childhood present in our society and that are re-treated in the investigated films; 3) to reflect about the aspects related to education and the ways of being a child present in the films studied. In order to do so, this study follows the descriptive and analytical study’s lines, with a qualitative approach, using bibliographical and documentary research, with dialogues anchored in the Bakhtin studies and authors from the childhood and history’s fields in a sociological, historical and cultural perspective. Our analyses were guided, from three areas: Conceptions of childhood, Cultures for children and Education. From these, it was possible to perceive the strong influence of conceptions, social practices and educational aspects that accompany the historical trajectory of childhood, and the diverse forms that reproduce in social practices and relations. The results also pointed that studying the childhood through film encourages us to be “others”, once it allows us to become new men, since the conception of time is connect to the man’s conception, and that although all artistic creation is impregnated with fictionality, it does not cease to dialogue with the reality traced in us, capable of projecting us to other already existing realities and others that are yet to come.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cultura material escolar e as representações de educação no sistema radiofônico para os caboclos "ingênuos" na Prelazia do Guamá (1957-1980)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-04-05) MACIEL, Rogerio Andrade; FRANÇA, Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Gomes de Souza Avelino de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7005058905002975; CASTRO, Cesar Augusto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2060977814636465
The present study, associated to the line research “Education, Culture and Society” had as its research frame the culture school material and the representations of education in the radio system for the “naive” men in the Prelature of Guamá (1957-1980). The specifics objectives are: to reconstruct the History of radio transmission and established relation with the radio educational system in Brazil; to map the communication objects and schools objects used in the Radio Educative System in Bragança and its radio’s schools, while, elements of cultural school material in this system of education and to point out how the production, circulation, use and appropriation of this objects built the sense of Educommunication and the senses of auditive reception within this System and Radio School SERB. The methodological approach consists in the New Cultural History which stablishes itself as theoretical and methodological field of the representations about the objects of communication and school. In the documentary research at Centro de documentação professor Casemiro dos Reis Filho (CEDIC/ PUC/ SP), we indetify the legal provisions for guidance about the Base Education Movimente and the role of school subjects. In the books Tombo da Cúria from the Diocese of Bragança: The papers, reports, minutes, manuscripts on the understanding of norms, purpose, productions, circulations, appropriation of the objects and the representations in the education. The pictures in the Cúria and in the Memorial of D.Eliseu allowed the analysis of school culture and ratings of school supplies at the heart of this institution. The documents were analyzed by the inseparable elements of the representations embodied in Chartier (1990): The object in its Materiality (shape, frequency, structure and device); the History of the Practices in its Difereces and the History of the Divices Configurations in its Historical Variations with the questioning of reality in Freire (1987) that made possible the creation of the web representation on the objects and operational analysis of the communication objects and school in the Radio Educational System of Bragança (RESB) and its radio schools in the Prelature of Guamá. We noted that the prodution of the school material culture in RESB is made by the RESB Central Committee, where the relations of school’s spaces and the Rádio Educadora the two houses of the Transmitters, the Central Office and the Training Center of Leaders produced the categories of classifications of communication and school objects - the Microphone; the Recorder; the Magnetic Tape; the antennas of transmitters and the Transmitters, constituting the meanings of Educommunication. In the radio schools Prelature of Guama, school spaces, assigned by local schools tate and built huts of straw, was the categories of ratings cultural objects between their school subjects within the classroom: writing objects (chalk and pencil with rubber); writing objects (blackboard, poster, notebooks and sheets of paper without a pattern); furniture objects (rough wooden tables and rectangular wooden benches); reading objects (short texts and reports); lighting fixtures (pressure lamps and aladdins lamps); the clothing of women and men (clothes made of artisan calico and cotton); the objects of protection of the radio schools (Inajás and Babassu straws); support objects for radio installation (antennas, nuts and copper wires); and the object of communication and teaching (titled as captive receiver of Philips - educational radio). These were constituents of the senses of the auditory reception and have their specificities in the said spaces. We conclude that the radio Education System of Bragança was implemented by the Prelature of priests of Guama in order to alfabetize and educate young people and adults by evangelizing representation by Philosophical Doctrine of Barnabites under the Human and Social Promotion. However, this representation is restricted by the criticalemancipatory representation, from 1962 to 1969, when the school subjects of the Basic Education Movement begin to coordinate this system of education and, in this way, are created several subversive strategies and tactics to perpetuate a representation of this type of education to the men of the prelacy of Guamá, before and during the context of the military dictatorship 12 in Paraense Amazon. n this sense, the school material culture in radio Bragança Educational System and the meanings of educational communication and auditory reception are interdependent and have the same purpose: literacy and schooling men of the Amazon from the communication and school objects.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação do campo no Amazonas: história e diálogos com as territorialidades das águas, das terras e das florestas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12-18) VASCONCELOS, Maria Eliane de Oliveira; HAGE, Salomao Antonio Mufarrej; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1723722364556016
The construction of the Field Education History has roots in the social movements of struggle for the land, that is articulated to the struggles for the water and forests. The education of rural people was marked by assistancialism and by the denial of cultural, social and environmental diversity, while historically, strategies of resistance were built to face this reality of exclusion. In the 1980s, 1990s and the beginning of the 21st century there were articulations of different social movements and popular organizations in the struggles for education. As a result, legislation was approved to include Field Education in the agenda of Brazilian public policy. However, the effectiveness of this policy depends on the mobilization of the collective subjects of the field in each state or municipality. This study analyzed the construction of the Field Education History in the Amazon from the experiences of participation of collective subjects of the field in dialogue with the socio-cultural diversity of the rural peoples and from the territorialities of territories of water, lands and forests, in the period of 1980 to 2015. The investigative path based on a dialogical perspective and historical perspective, with the use of oral sources, through thematic oral history methodology and documentary sources, which were collected from February to October 2016, and in May 2017. We used data triangulation, which allowed the analysis of these through the dialogue between oral sources, documentary sources and the theoretical perspective. The construction of the Field Education History in the Amazon is articulated with the trajectory of social movements and popular organizations of the 1980s and 1990s, such as the MEB/AM, the Ribeirinho do Amazonas Movement, GRANAV and NEPE/UFAM, which acted in the area of popular education and problematized the reality of the education of the rural people and the questions concerning the territories of water, lands and forests; problems that are also highlighted by other collective subjects of the beginning of the 21st century. Influenced by the historical context of extensive mobilizations and debates around the Field Education at the national level, different collective subjects from Amazonas such as: INCRA/PRONERA/AM, UFAM, UEA, IFAM, CPT/AM, FETAGRI/AM, Boa Vista do Ramos and SEMED/Manaus, mobilize for the Field Education in Amazonas, demonstrating that this Education is under construction, in debate, in movement. And as a result of this construction, we defend the thesis that the History of Field Education in the Amazon dialogues with the territorialities of water, lands and forests, and with the diversity of the world of work, articulated to the protagonism of collective subjects of the field that has been deepening the debate on Field Education in the Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação e responsabilidade social empresarial (RSE): o projeto Trilhas, do Instituto Natura, na Rede Municipal de Ensino de São Miguel do Guamá/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-05) MARTINS, Aurea Peniche; SANTOS, Terezinha Fatima Andrade Monteiro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9502681594591950
The research addresses EDUCAÇÃO E RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL (RSE): O Projeto Trilhas do Instituto Natura na Rede Municipal de Ensino de São Miguel do Guamá/PA. It analyzes the implementation and implementation of the "Trilhas / Natura" Project in the Municipal Education Network and its consequences for the planning and execution of the local public educational policies. The question is how the "Trilhas / Natura" Project is implemented and implemented in the Municipal Network in São Miguel do Guamá and what its consequences for the planning and execution of local public educational policies? The hypothesis raised is that the "Project Trails" of Natura implements and implements within the municipality the logic of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP's) in education, and in this way removes the public character of education, applying management principles derived from logic business. The theoretical-methodological reference of the historical-dialectical perspective aims at this research. The proposed methodological path is anchored in field research. As a research technique, we used bibliographical review, document survey, and semi-structured interviews with the subjects involved in the research. The results are in line with the research hypothesis, since the "Trilhas Project" is implemented in the Municipality without a formal contract and due to this, the division of specific responsibilities between the Municipality and the Natura Institute is not clear, since the implementation to project implementation. The municipality adapts to the project and not the other way around. We conclude that in the scope of PPPs in education, the State is strengthening the Capital. The criticisms of this logic are restricted to the theoretical field, because the educational systems are accepting, since they are immersed in the scrapping of the public and thus they become hostages of the "awards" of the PPP's. Finally, the democratic state, which ought to take care of public interests, does not do so, in the analysis of Marx as a "committee of the bourgeoisie".
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“A educação para ser boa deve ser religiosa”: romanização e civilização no projeto educativo do Bispo Dom Antônio de Macedo Costa para a Amazônia (1861 - 1890)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-22) COSTA, Benedito Gonçalves; ARAÚJO, Sônia Maria da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5826372225106245
The research object from this thesis is the project of education of the bishop D. Antônio Macedo Costa, who acted in Pará in the period of transition from the Imperial Brazil to the Republica. The main goal of these studies is to analyze, having as a basis the historical and intellectual culture, contented in this referred project of education. The problem which guided our investigation, can be summarized in a simple question: which project of education had the bishop D. Antônio Macedo Costa to modernize the Amazon Region? Theorically it is a thesis based in the historical field, registered in the command of the history of Education as well. Metohodogically we worked with a great variety of sources which includes: texts or the own bishop, tests from newspapers, reporters of the presisents from Pará and Amazônia provinces, iconographies between others. I has been developed, basically into five great main points: 1) Bishop's biography; 2) Bishp's positioning up against to social and historical condition in the Amazon Region; 3) the political and ideologic fights which bishop had against social groups to defend his project of education; 4) Theiritical basis in the bishop's project of education; 5) The actions he made and the institutions he created in the scope of education. the results confirm the initial hypothesis that bishop though and developed a project of education for tha Amazon Region in the XIX century, founded over catholic romanized reform processing in the briest of the catholic church since the Trent Council, instituted by Pope Pio IX. But it also demonstrates that such that this project tok part of a political strategy wider from bishop of keeping under catholic church control, bodies and minds to the Amazon residents. For that, it has been necessary to see again his strategy and to associate the basis of Jesuit Pedagogy, which had as a basis the Romanic Pedagogy. In ainterlate builtfrom a solid religious formation and to the confrontation to a reality which scaped at his hands, mobilized by the ideas of modern pedagogy. The bishop D. Antônio Macedo Costa"s attitude marked the history of education in the north of Brazil.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O entre-lugar e o não lugar da docência: representações sociais de professores de dança
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-25) ANJOS, Francisco Valdinei dos Santos; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This thesis is the result of a survey that aimed to analyze how the social representations are graduates of Bachelor of Dance UFPa about your teacher education and the implications of these representations for teaching dance in Basic Education. To do so, drew on three theoretical fields, namely, Lecturer, Dance and Dance Education and Training Theory of Social Representations. The first course was based on Jose Contreras, Bernadette Gatti, Henry Giroux and Anthony Nóvoa. The second theoretical framework is based on Ana Mae Barbosa, Isabel Marques, Marcia Strazzacappa. The third theoretical field was sustained primarily by Serge Moscovici and Denise Jodelet. This is a qualitative study from the perspective of Robert Bogdan and Sari Biklen, an exploratory / explanatory based on Joaquim Antonio Severino, who adopted the techniques of production data history of life, from Belmira Oliveira Bueno Quiz by definition Antonio Chizzotti and Free Word Association held in Denize Cristina Oliveira. Data analysis was based on technical analysis of categorical content perspective Lauren Bardin and Mary Laura Franco. The results of the research guided by specific objectives present in the thesis show that in relation to socio-demographic profile of teachers surveyed is possible to say that it is a group of professionals, mostly women, who comes from a path built in the artistic field prior to attending the Bachelor of Dance UFPa. Are teachers that were forged in the intersection between art, teaching and research, and that even at the time of data collection were mostly outside the classrooms of Basic Education. Regarding the senses dance for teachers was possible to identify four lines of composition: Dance as an empirical and theoretical definition; Dance like fun for the family and the school; Dance and Dance as Social Inclusion Profession that adds elements of Art, Teaching and Research. Regarding the objectivations anchors and three figurative and production of images and meanings in relation to Teacher Training was identified brands. Training as personal identification, configured from the insertion in the field of dance that has, in general, in infancy; training and accreditation, recognition and employability; training as a relationship between theory and practice from the experiences in the course within the university and within the schools in which they trained. Finally, as regards the dance at school and in public policy was not possible to identify the place of dance and its teaching as well as the implications for the training of basic education students, highlighting the lack of artistic knowledge and denial of its role in human development process. From these results it supports the thesis that social representations of teachers are in-between generated from the encounter between art teaching and research, enveloped by the experiences built before, during and after the undergraduate course, crossed by various social contexts that further reinforce the teaching of dance as a secondary necessity in human life. As implications of these representations are glimpsed the shock of no place of dance in Basic Education in the media that these professionals may be perceived as a field of forces in construction and capable of producing counter discourses in relation to dance education in basic education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Escravos, selvagens e loucos: estudos sobre figuras da animalidade no pensamento de Nietzsche e Foucault
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-27) OLIVEIRA, Flavio Valentim de; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8132595498104759
This study is a contribution to the line of research in epistemology, especially the educational episteme that dialogues with philosophical theories. Its general objective is to understand the problem of education (as a civilization project) Its specific purpose is to investigate three figures of animality in the philosophies of Nietzsche‟s and Foucault‟s, namely, the slave, the savage and the madman. For this purpose we follow the historical-philosophical method that seeks to reconstitute the sources For this purpose we follow the historical-philosophical method that seeks to reconstitute the sources of readings of both philosophers and their resonances in the current debate. In the first place, we interpret the posthumous text of the young Nietzsche titled The Greek State and some passages From the Government of the Living and The knowledge of Oedipus of of how liberal democracy concealed the slave life and how the of how the Greek aleturgie ends in the memory of slaves: ritual of truth which indicates the violent relationship between knowledge, power and tragic animality.Secondly, we analyze the figure of the savage by approaching some passages of Human, Too Human I with some ethnological findings of John Lubbock in his classic work Origins of the Civilization and the primitive condition of the man and later the figure of the cynical philosopher as savage, set forth in The Courage of Truth for, respectively, to approach the moralization of the wild soul by modern asceticism and the relation between cynical asceticism and animality. Still in this second part of the research, we analyze the phenomenon of cornarism and aphrodisia: categories that are covered in Twilight of the Idols and History of Sexuality II: the use of pleasures and that deal with the problematic relationship between appetite and pleasure, between vice and animality. Finally, the third part analyzes the figure of the madman and his status of animality, now as a figure of political domestication in collective deliriums, called by Nietzsche in addition to good and evil as a herd animal, now as an experiment of freedom pathologized in the image of the docile and productive animal exposed in History of madness. In the three investigative steps of this study we arrive at the fundamental nucleus of the thesis that is to make explicit the category of animality as a phenomenon closely linked to the problems between slave life and democratic life, between moral nature and shameful pleasures, between delusions of power and bestiality of the madman, sometimes as a deviant animal, sometimes as an experiment of animality in biopolitics.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Formação de professores de dança: um estudo da etnocenologia a partir das narrativas dos egressos da Licenciatura em Dança do PARFOR/ETDUFPA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-19) PEREIRA, Ricardo Augusto Gomes; PAIXÃO, Carlos Jorge
This thesis studies the training of the teacher of Dance, which constitutes the object of analysis from the categories "popular culture" and "Ethnoscenology", in the context of the Basic Education Teacher Training Program (Programa de Formação de Professores da Educação Básica – PARFOR), conducted by the School of Theater and Dance of the Federal University of Pará (Escola de Teatro e Dança da Universidad Federal do Pará – ETDUFPA), in the course of Graduation in Dance, between 2011 and 2018. Problematizes the said themes in the conduction of the course, whose graduates are the subjects of the research. It aims to analyze the evidences of popular culture and Ethnoscenology in the narratives of the graduates of the course of Graduation in Dance. To achieve this, it attaches itself to ethnomethodology and narrative analysis, which was made possible through conversations to identify what goes through the lines and the meanings that the subjects attribute to the teacher training, popular culture and Ethnoscenology. The results show that the training of the Dance teacher in PARFOR has improved 81 teachers in five municipalities (Castanhal, Capanema, Santarém, Marabá, Mãe do Rio), and that the reflexes of this training began to take effect, since, despite not having the objective conditions for the teaching of Arts in the language of Dance, the process experienced during the course influenced the work of the teachers, which has in Ethnoscenology an important entity, since it is associated with popular culture in school activities through work with the body and with the movement in the artistic and pedagogical perspective. Through the narratives of the former students of the Graduation in Dance, concludes that the formation of the dance teacher has evidenced Ethnoscenology and popular culture through the work of the graduates in the schools; however, this is not theoretically reflected in the speech of these subjects. Regarding the use of the narratives, it considers that they were revealing in terms of the pedagogical work that these professionals have been carrying out in the schools in the interior of Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Formação de professores e relações étnico-raciais: estudo sobre as produções científicas do período de 2003-2013
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-23) BRITO, Nicelma Josenila Costa de; COELHO, Wilma de Nazaré Baía; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1035616337472088
This work examines the theme of teacher education, through the cut from the state-of-the-art object on teacher education and ethnic-racial relations, published between 2003 and 2013, in periodicals with A1 to B5 qualifications, theses and dissertations and related events in the period that marked ten years of enactment of Law n. 10,639 / 2003. The purpose of this bibliographical study is to analyze the literature on the subject of teacher training and ethnic-racial relations during the period 2003 to 2013, which marks ten years of Law no. 10,639 / 2003. Anchored to this, the specific objectives intend to distinguish what features are conferred on the academic production published in the qualified journals, during the ten years of the law that establishes the obligation to include the theme of Afro-Brazilian History and Culture in the official curriculum of the educational network; to identify the conformation of these discussions in theses and dissertations regarding recurrences, theoretical-methodological contributions and the outlined perspectives; to relate the works published in events situating aspects present in the specialized literature, structuring in the production of meanings that circulate in this field. The problem that triggers this research is based on the need to intensify studies of this nature which demand the analysis of production in certain fields. In this aspect, the research questions that will permeate this doctoral thesis, inquire: What features are conferred on the academic production published in the ten years of the law that establishes the obligation to include the topic of Afro-Brazilian History and Culture in the official curriculum of the network of teaching? What is the conformation of these discussions in relation to recurrences, the theoretical-methodological contributions and the outlined perspectives? What aspects present in the specialized literature structure the meanings that circulate in this field? In view of the problematic presented, this study is based on the thesis that, the tensions mobilized in the legitimation of the field, in view of the enactment of Law no. 10,639 / 2003 present in their conformation guidelines that emerge from historically silenced demands. Amidst the disputes over the urgent and expensive themes of the issue of diversity in Brazilian education, the visibility given to the debate about the formation of teachers in intersection with ethnic-racial relations, marked by the production of articles in qualified journals, in theses and dissertations and publications in events, imposes displacements that assume modes of perception, and that generate practices and / or habitus, internalized in the teacher training processes and in the teaching practices of these. For the purpose of reading the object of the present proposal, the formulations on symbolic power, habitus and field in Pierre Bourdieu (1983, 1998, 1999, 2003) will be adopted as a theoretical-methodological contribution; representations in Chartier (1991, 1994), teacher training and ethnic-racial relations in Gomes (2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2011, 2012); Cavalleiro (2000); Coelho (2009, 2010, 2014); Coelho and Coelho (2013, 2013a, 2014) and state-of-the-art studies in André (2001, 2002, 2009, 2010); Brzezinski, Garrido, et. al. (2006); Brzezinski (2014). The methodological contribution will be supported by Bardin (2008), through the adoption of some techniques of Content Analysis to treat the information that will be raised through the analysis of the mapping of academic production on teacher training and ethnic-racial relations. The results indicate that, although it seems "there is a divorce, or a huge gap, between these researches and the reality of a significant part of the teacher training courses, especially in the different degrees" (SISS, 2005, p.10-11). ), the visibility given to the debate about the formation of teachers and ethnic-racial relations, registered in the elements that compose the corpus of this investigation, imposes displacements that engender practices and / or habitus, internalized in the processes of teacher training, representing a matrix of perception conforming the field.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A gestão do risco social na escola em documentos de promoção da saúde (2005 a 2015): análise da implicação do professor
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-27) ALMEIDA, Leila Cristina da Conceição Santos; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8132595498104759
In this doctoral dissertation we discuss the plots of discursive networks that enunciate the teacher as manager of health indicators in the public school. Teaching capacity building and accountability devices are investigated as a healthy life government strategy. To that end, the problem question that guides the research is: in what way is the plot of the implication of the teacher as manager of social risk in discursive practices of health promotion in the school? In this sense, the general objective of this work is to analyze how the teacher's involvement in health promotion documents in school from 2005 to 2015 occurs. From this the following specific objectives are unfolded: to bring to the fore the history of governmentality and of biopolitics as the theoretical appropriation of the machinery of a power that incites modes of the subject to lead to self and others; to discuss the constitution of the economic political scenario in Brazil that served as a transition to the history of the present about the ways of managing social risk in the population; to problematize the curriculum of implication produced for the teacher and the indications of training in general indicators of health in the school; to analyze, in the selected documents, how the teacher involvement discourses in risk management by the promotion of social health in the school are woven. In addition to the philosopher Michel Foucault, this discussion is anchored also in the thinking of several authors, including Castel, Le Goff, Veyne, Oliveira, Gomes, Lapassade, Silva, Corazza. Using the Foucaultian genealogical-genealogical methodology, this is a bibliographical and documentary research that discusses, in four chapters, the danger of control of the discourse on the teacher in health strategies in the school. A dynamic, in which orders about social risk in school are constantly produced and on the teaching practice is credited other knowledges as updating practices. At the end of the research, it is affirmed that the plot of the speeches that imply the professor in strategies of health promotion operates in the name of a social health; that proposals of training / instruction to the teacher in documents of health indicators in the school, operate through biopolitical devices that incite creativity, protagonism and flexibility in teaching practice as a way to better govern social risk in the economically poor.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma ideia de educação em Benedito Nunes: humanismo, autodidatismo e universalismo cultural
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-28) BELO, Geovane Silva; ARAUJO, Sonia Maria da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5826372225106245
This thesis text analyzes the idea of Education in the context of Benedito Nunes' thinking, based on his itinerary and his speeches, especially on education. In this analysis, they relate to their intellectual trajectory, their engagement, the formation and the discursive positions, highlighting in the latter the interdiscourses. The theoretical-methodological basis used was based on Intellectual History and Discourse Analysis, according to Maingueneau, Foucault and Bakhtin. The corpus for analysis was composed of 7 (seven) texts by Benedito Nunes, namely: Discourse on the fifth anniversary of the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters (1960); A concept of culture (1973); The hope in Education (s / d); Almost a lesson plan (1998); University and Regionalism (1999); University and Brazilian Identity (2007); Thank you for receiving the title of Doctor Honoris Causa by the University of the Amazon (2009). Other product texts of Benedito Nunes were also chosen, potentially interdiscursive, capable of giving more depth to his idea of education. The objective of this work is to "understand the idea of education in Benedito Nunes, based on Discourse Analysis, with reference to the intellectual trajectory of the teacher-thinker and discursive practices produced by him, especially linked to the field of education." The research questions are: 1. What understanding does a philosopher, teacher-thinker, of Benedito Nunes' 'wingspan' have of education? 2. How can this understanding contribute to a deeper conception of the idea of education, especially of the university? The results demonstrate that Professor Benedito Nunes builds an idea of education in which the transmission of culture and knowledge base the teaching activity, for him education consists of practices that should not be restricted to technicalism and utilitarianism. The thinker writes essays, in which he emphasizes the university view from the emphasis on the humanities as capable of forming a "university spirit" in which a broad humanism enables an ethical and universal formation. Teaching-learning is also driven by intersubjective relations with the generations, with the local intelligentsia, and becomes the statute of self-taught knowledge construction. The discursive practices of Benedito Nunes reveal an ethos, an image of himself, so the idea of education is close to the notion of general, literate culture, in which the regional is universalized. The trajectory of the teacher-thinker Benedito Nunes presents this meaning as philosophical studies, the production of essays, the interpretation of the culture and the artistic appreciation, in discursive places and in the academic activities, indicate a formation and a privileged positioning. Philosophical life and teaching practice fit together. In the end, the thesis defended is that Benedito Nunes's humanism occupies the centrality of his idea of education, which depends on an essentialist view of culture, even though it is sometimes crossed by a historical-critical perspective. The university is the place of transmission of culture, based on the lofty idea of universal knowledge.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
In/exclusão de pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08-25) ASSIS, Suelen Tavares Godim de; ARAUJO, Ronaldo Marcos de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7901626430586502
The present thesis’ objective is to analyze the in/exclusion process of disabled people in the labor market of Pará State, especially in a large size food industry. The goal is to observe how the in/exclusion of these individuals has been occurring, based on parameters of selection, progression, and functional promotion. For this purpose, it started with the following question: In the face of a system which, by means of a selective, precarious, and marginal inclusion, excludes en masse and includes selectively, how is the process of in/exclusion of disabled workers in the labor market of Pará State? With the intention of answering it, this research applied the Qualitative Approach supported by the quantitative analysis of the data, possessing as theoretical-philosophical foundation the historical-dialectical materialism. Bibliographic and documental searches were also realized to subsidize the analysis of the Brazilian reality, especially Pará State’s. Quizzes and interviews were used as survey techniques, as well as the Content analysis for the systematization and investigation of the collected data. The study confirmed, that the disabled people inclusion process in the examined food industry is characterized as: Precarious, for the selectivity is made by means of the type of disability/limitation presented; Marginal, for the Education/Qualification/Training criteria are directly tied to immediate demands of enhancement, rationalization, and productive restructuring; Subordinated, for the functional growth criteria are founded in a meritocratic logic; Unstable, for it is linked to mechanisms of workers alienation; and Imposed, for it is governed by legal, judicial, and labor apparatuses. Moreover, it was observed that this inclusion stems from class struggle, since the punctual advances arise from the working class pressure and from the correlation of forces between capital and work. In the face of this scenario, it is assured that disabled people are subjects of a double exclusion: the first, inherent to their own condition of disability; the second, immanent to the social class in which they belong. This dynamic establishes, thus, a correlation between poverty and disability. The dialectics in/exclusion follows, therefore, the underlying logic of the capitalist society. This, in turn, promotes mass exclusion, as well as a selective, precarious, marginal, subordinate, and imposed, by its own rules and interests, inclusion.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Infância pobre e educação no juízo de órfão do Pará (1870-1910): acolher, proteger, cuidar e educar “os filhos do estado”
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-27) SABINO, Elianne Barreto; ALVES, Laura Maria da Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Juventude, escolarização e projeto de vida: representações sociais dos jovens de Bragança/Amazônia Paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-28) FARIAS, Degiane da Silva; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This thesis is the result of a study on Youth and Schooling and had as the main goal to analyze the High Public School young people’s Social Representations from the city of Bragança-(PA) on their schooling and the implications in their life projects. This study was supported by the Theory of Social Representations (SRT) developed by the Romanian Serge Moscovici (1978) and consolidated by Denise Jodeled (2001), Nascimento (2002) and Celso Sá (2003), amongst others. The discussion on Youth, Schooling and Life Project was based on Nascimento (2014), Spósito and Carrano (2003), Dayrell (2016), Abramovay, Castro and Waiselfisz (2015). Based on the theoretical reference of the TRS, from the perspective of the procedural approach, the logic of the dimensions that make up the thematic network of this work was synthesized based on the following questions: Who says and from where it is said? What is said and with what effect? Four thematic analyzes were constructed from the images and meanings expressed in the subjects' speeches: the importance of the school; Difficulties faced by young people either to be or to remain in school; The school desired by the young; Plans for the future (Life projects). It is a qualitative study from the perspective of Ludke and André (1986), as the informative exploratory type in Leopardi (2002) and Lakatos and Markoni (2011). Three data collection techniques were used for the development of this research: the questionnaire, the focus group and the Free Word Association based on Gil (1999), Gondim (2003) and Nóbrega and Coutinho (2003). The subjects of the survey were 95 young people from the 3rd year of high school. The questionnaire and free association of words were applied to all young participants in the research, and the focus group was carried out with a group of 13 young people defined by application. Based on the goals of the research, the results pointed out that it is a group of subjects marked by characteristics of attachment to the world of work, to the condition of father, mother, riverine person, fisherman, digital native, therefore plural and heterogeneous subjects. These youngsters give the school needful purposes and meanings for the construction of their life projects insofar as it assumes it as a place from which their projections gain possibilities of concretization.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A permanência de docentes de universidade pública no trabalho após o direito à aposentadoria: um estudo no Brasil e em Portugal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-27) CABRAL, Maria da Conceição Rosa; NUNES, Cely do Socorro Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1001445157177360
The present study aims to investigate the reasons for the permanence and working conditions of higher education teachers (professors) - linked to two educational institutions: Universidade Federal do Pará [Federal University of Pará] (UFPA) and Universidade de Lisboa [University of Lisbon] (ULisboa) - who remain in work activity after achieving the right to retirement. With regard to the aims, the study relates the reforms in the social security legislation and the postponement of public professors’ retirement in Brazil; identifies the reasons for the professors’ permanence at work; and, also, investigates their work conditions and the potential situations of intensification of such work in the final phase of their career. In order to reach the proposed aims, the methodological path that is inscribed in a qualitative approach, adopted four procedures: i) an incursion into the Brazilian and Portuguese bibliographical production, in the sense of making a descriptive synthesis of qualitative research carried out on the theme "teaching work in higher education and retirement"; ii) an analysis of documents that summarize the social security legislation related to the retirement of higher education teachers in Brazil and Portugal; iii) an empirical research, using interviews with UFPA and ULisboa professors; iv) a survey of secondary data on retirement processes. The results of the study showed the relationship between the rules of social security and the permanence of higher education teachers in Brazil, since the security reforms sentenced the public employees the prolongation of the time of permanence in the work and postponement of retirement. Regarding permanence, the study points out that the recognition of work; vitality and health; pleasure and satisfaction; and, also, identification and belonging stood out among the cited reasons. The retired women justify their stay, also, for enjoying more free time and freedom in their teaching work. Both at UFPA as at ULisboa, themes such as vitality and health of subjects, plasure and satisfaction, participation, contribution and cooperation, as well as the financial incentive have been identified as common reasons for the permanence of teachers at their universities. With regard to working conditions, the study showed that professors of both universities, during the last phase of their career, undergo the changes of the world of work, such as the reconfiguration of this work by the new ways of organizing the production process, which causes these professors go through intensified working conditions. From the triangulation of narratives, legal documents and literature review, the study concludes that the reasons for the permanence of higher education teachers at work result from a combination of elements, and that work is so central in the lives of these people that, even in intensified conditions, some intend to remain working until compulsory retirement and few evaluate the possibility of building other meanings for life outside the world of work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Política de formação de educadores do campo e a construção da contra-hegemonia via epistemologia da práxis: análise da experiência da Ledoc-Ufpa-Cametá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12-19) SILVA, Hellen do Socorro de Araújo; HAGE, Salomao Antonio Mufarrej; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1723722364556016
This study deals with the training policy of the rural educators, based on the training experience of the Licentiate Course in Field Education (LEDOC) of the Federal University of Pará, Tocantins Campus in Cametá-PA. Our objective was to analyze how the training policy for field educators ensures the principles of the field of education through reference counter-hegemonic in the Course of Degree in Education of the Field in the UFPA, Campus of the Tocantins in Cametá. The methodology was based on the historical and dialectical materialism so that we could understand the formation of collective field subjects and their acts of resistance by a differentiated training that meets their realities and diversity as people of the field, water and forests. In the methodological procedures used literature review, documentary and field research. As data collection technique, we used semi-structured interviews, questionnaire applied to characterize the students of the Course and conducted participant observation. The results showed that the Degree in Field Education, as a policy for the training of educators in the process of consolidation, amid tensions and contradictions for the approval of the Pedagogical Project, is linked to the principles of Field Education, among to which we highlight: interdisciplinary practice, training by area of knowledge, resistance / affirmation of the teaching identity, students' entrance, pedagogic alternation and the transformation of the country school; which in its essence signal a counter-hegemonic training in higher education referenced by the epistemology of practice.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A política de remuneração dos professores da rede estadual de educação básica do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-07-14) ALVES, Charles Alberto de Souza; ROLIM, Rosana Maria Gemaque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2993304230836305
The thesis analyzes the remuneration of teachers of the basic education of the state education network from 2006 to 2014. The objective is to understand the remuneration policies based on the analysis of the components that form / structure the remuneration of teachers. Thus, the analysis perspective used in the work was the dialectical historical materialism having as main categories of analysis the totality, the mediation and the contradiction. The main data base used was the payroll of the servers sold in SEDUC / PA, referring to the months of October of the delimited historical series. The data used were tabulated to present information about teachers in relation to positions, links, training and remuneration components and were analyzed based on the educational political context as a way of understanding the changes in the remuneration structure and the governmental decisions that motivated them . We observed that the remuneration structure underwent few changes in the period from 2006 to 2010, and consisted of matching the salaries of teachers with a level and higher education. On the other hand, in the period from 2011 to 2014 the changes were more evident with the absence of some components of remuneration and the creation of others. From the analysis of the remuneration components, we conclude that three policies stood out in the analyzed period, namely: (i) the policy of increasing the salary through the incorporation of credits and gratuities, the main motivation being the government's action to adapt to the Compliance with the adjustments of the PSPN regulated by Law 11,738 / 2008, which led to the decision to incorporate some temporary benefits into the basic maturity as a strategy of not increasing the volume of resources with the payment of personnel and thus maintaining the government's Fiscal balance of public accounts and meeting the percentage limits with personnel expenses defined in the Fiscal Responsibility Law, regulated Law nº 101/2000; (II) the policy of valorization of the regency of class indicated by the high frequency of teachers who receive by supplementary classes that are characterized by the extrapolation of the workload destined to the class regency and that causes difficulty for the effectiveness of the hour activity directed to the planning and evaluation; And (iii) the policy of valuing personal advantages, with emphasis on the components of gratification of tenure and schooling that indicate a change in the qualification of the teachers of the state network in the analyzed period, since the data show the decrease in the number of teachers with Secondary level and also with postgraduate, in particular, to lato sensu, but the data also indicate that the state network has little capacity to retain teachers with a strido sensu qualification, that is, with masters and doctorate degree.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A política de valorização docente na rede pública de ensino do estado do Pará (2007-2016): o caso Parfor
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-10-30) SOUZA, Michele Borges de; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral Maués; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494
This investigation aims at the teaching appreciation. Taking into consideration the multiple determinations in the capitalist society, we produced an analysis from the social conjectures of the country, pointing out the relationship of economic and political order that are of paramount importance for a better comprehension of the object of analysis. We understand the teaching appreciation through two dimensions objective and subjective. The first is related to issues inherent to the teaching profession, such as career, salary, wage floor, work conditions, and initial and continuing training. The second dimension is related to social and professional recognition, and self-realization. In this study, the professional training is anchored in a social and historical comprehension of education, an important guide for an organic and consistent policy of teacher training. Career and wage were other central categories in this study. The issue that guided this research was: the investigation of the possible relation between the teaching appreciation policies in the State of Pará and the training “in office” offered by the National Plan of Basic Education Teaching Training (PARFOR). The study was developed from the critical theoretical-methodological framework that guided the analysis of the economic, political, social, and historical relations in which the object is found, demonstrating the contradictions, performing the relevant mediations to construct and deconstruct the object to finally reach the analysis on the relation between PARFOR in the State of Pará and the teaching appreciation policies. We performed documental and bibliographical material analysis and data collection, and performed field research using, as a data collection tool, the Focal Group with twelve UFPA PARFOR Pedagogy teacher-students, and structured interview with seven PARFOR former teacher-students that work for the State School Network (REE). As a result, the study revealed that the teachers perceive the teaching profession as vocation, even with prevailing issues such as intensification, precarious working conditions, non-professionalization, and teacher devaluation. There is a mismatch between training and appraisal policies, which makes it possible to infer that, although REE's PARFOR graduates have higher education, it is not accompanied by career progression and significant salary improvement, that is, professional appreciation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Políticas de assistência, proteção e educação à infância pobre, abandonada e órfã e as ações da Prelazia do Xingu no município de Altamira – Pará (1970-1979)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-21) FREITAS, Léia Gonçalves de; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araujo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661
The thesis entitled “Assistance, protection and education policies for poor, abandoned and orphan children and the actions of the Prelature of the Xingu in the municipality of Altamira - Pará (1970-1979)” is part of the Social History of Education and History of Education, notably in the History of Pará Childhood. We understand the relationship between Child Protection, Protection and Education Policies, based on Kuhlmann Jr. (2010), which states that it must be understood from the Assistance / Protection binomial, since it represents the broader conception of the care modality, the role of the State, Organizations and Civil and Religious Society in the context of public policies, concomitant to the process of national development, designed for the Brazilian social protection system for children throughout the 20th Century. In this scenario, the Prelature of the Xingu is a religious institution that, since the beginning of 1936, has been active in the political, religious, social and educational process of this city and region of the Transamazon and Xingu. In relation to childhood, it has always been at the mercy of a lack of state policies, from the time of the founding of the city in 1911 until the 1970s. Thus, as a promoter of socio-educational and protective policies, the Prelature of the Xingu comes progressively being recognized by the local community as an institution that fought for better conditions of life for the population and demanded recognition of the Transamazon as territory of belonging. In this sense, the research aims to identify and analyze the impacts, repercussions and resistances that the assistance, protection and education to the poor, abandoned and orphaned children developed in the municipality of Altamira (PA) by the Prelature of the Xingu, in order to caused by the migratory process in the Xingu region, mainly motivated by the supposed progress attributed to the construction of the BR 230 Transamazônica highway, in the 1970s. Thus, seeking to respond to the objectives proposed in this thesis, we adopted as a research methodology the qualitative approach of the documentary type, added by the technique of narratives, reflected in the light of the theoretical and methodological reference of Ricoeurian, who understands that the use of documents helps us to rescue forgotten history, while the narratives contribute to the filling of “gaps” and “incompleteness” emerged during the research; consequently, both should be appreciated, valued and interpreted from the analytical matrix of discourse as a work. In relation to the construction of the corpus, we use: a) written sources - Brazilian Presidential Report / Message to the National Congress (1970-1979); Congregational work plan; action plan; statutes and regulations; and overview of the Xingu Prelature; letters; crafts; opinions; diverse literature on congregations; newspapers; letters; photographs; poetry e poems; b) oral sources - interview with a religious of the Congregation of the Adorers of the Blood of Christ. As a result, the study pointed out that, in the midst of the State's omission to provide childcare policies in Altamira, as envisaged in the Minors Code, Law No. 6,697 of 1979, which guarantees the provision of education, health, protection, social assistance, and other fundamental social rights, the Xingu Prelacy instituted important activities: 1) in the area of assistance, it founded dispensaries, shelters, and distributed food, clothing and footwear for the implantation of the social assistance of the Pastorals of the family, youth and childhood that had as pedagogical and philosophical ideal the Liberation Theology and the Pedagogy of Love; 2) in the area of protection, aimed at caring for the body and the environment, in addition to measures aimed at maternity, feeding, vaccination, disease eradication and child mortality; 3) in the educational field, offered domestic education, vocational and primary education in orphanages and institutions with Christian principles. In these environments, the purpose was to work on human promotion, religion and moral and ethical values, as they are, alongside the work of the pastoral ministry strictly said, the concern of the Xingu Church, specifically in a desolate scenario left by the disorderly process of the occupation of the city, due to the construction of the BR 230, an undertaking that compacted with the developmental policy that has in the materialization of the violations of basic social rights its deepest mark of “progress” implanted in local territories. In the case of infancy, the reflexes generated serious social and structural problems and a state of worrying poverty, resulting in poor housing conditions, lack of health care, education, safety and leisure.