Dissertações em Comunicação, Cultura e Amazônia (Mestrado) - PPGCOM/ILC
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4453
O Mestrado Acadêmico em Comunicação, Cultura e Amazônia funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, Cultura e Amazônia (PPGCOM) do Instituto de Letras e Comunicação (ILC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) TV aberta no Marajó: usos e apropriações pelos moradores da comunidade São Pedro em Breves-Pará-Amazônia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06-25) RODRIGUES, Ronaldo de Oliveira; MALCHER, Maria Ataide; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5418062253829906The focus of this research was to investigate the role of mass media and their production in communication processes from the analysis of the uses and appropriations of the content of network TV by residents of the São Pedro community (Breves-Marajó-Pará). From reception study carried out for three months, and previous visits to the official date of field activities, was formed the corpus, which includes a set of statements of community residents, in which the record was made either by exploiting “the cues symbolic" from the technique of ethnographic observation of communication, now considering techniques such as oral history or focus group. Elected to three groups - children, adolescents and adults - so that one could compare and discuss the research results regard to the uses and appropriations of the content of television programs. Identified that television takes on religious significance in a traditional catholic community, even considering the strong presence of other mediations. Furthermore, television formats and genres shape, decisively, the communication processes of each group investigated. It was also found that the telenovela is the programming that acts as an element of communication integrating family streamlining the daily lives of residents and focusing, including, the reception of other media products, indicating significant aspects for understanding the role of mass media in the communication processes in the Amazonia.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Rádio e educação popular na Amazônia: o processo comunicacional do Projeto Rádio pela Educação(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-07-19) RODRIGUES, Rosa Luciana Pereira; DUTRA, Manuel José Sena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2597192749872675The communication process that can be observed in the Radio Education Project of Rádio Rural in Santarém, in the heart of the Amazon Region, is the object of this research report. The aim was to investigate how this process happens in the movement between the production of a radio program, the orientation provided to teachers through a pedagogical guide and the actions realized in school, analyzing this way the relationship of radio communication with the educational practices realized. The work followed the culturalogical paradigm, considering the presence of radio as part of a process of interaction, of symbolic exchange. The methodological procedures had an inductive approach, forming a set of procedures with the historical and ethnographic methods, as well as aspects of reception research. The main techniques used were bibliographic and documentary research, field research and observation, with reference to the qualitative focus on observation, description and analysis of phenomena on the basis of some categories: the social actors involved, the listening to the program, the mediations during the whole process, the participation of teachers as facilitators and the dialogical perspective observed within the dynamic. It was found that the analyzed communication process develops in a movement of constant changing, following a rhythm that transforms it over time on the basis of the looks and actions of their actors or even of the own motivations caused by its impact on the educational environment, revealing the coexistence of the instrumental and the dialogical dimensions, radio being the mediator of the learning process.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Desenvolvimento e socioambientalismo: uma análise do discurso jornalístico de O Liberal e Diário do Pará sobre a Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-07-24) SILVA, Josiele Sousa da; COSTA, Luciana Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1310961057480638The debate on Belo Monte Hydroelectric construction feasibility, in Xingu region of Pará state, came back to the pages of two major newspapers in Pará, O Liberal and Diário do Pará, after 30 years of project creation by the federal government of Brazil. In the period from May, 5th 2009 to set, 30th 2010, the publications reconstructed the established combat atmosphere among various social agents and institutions about the hydroelectric project, publishing 475 newspaper articles on the subject, considering editorials, interviews, articles, notes, headlines, factual news and reports. To understand the communication process/discursive production and repetition of meanings embodied in the journalistic texts, it opted for the French methodology of discourse analysis, with attention to the relationship between communication and discourse, presented discursive formations in the texts as well as the expression of interdiscursivity. The result of the analysis, exemplified by the presentation of discursive sequences, taken from 32 selected texts of the main body and divided into subthemes, showed that there is a predominance of the development discourse at the expense of social and environmental discourse, with strong links to other speeches already said about Amazon. This is still seen as a place full of riches to be exploited and to serve the interests outside the region. It is also evident the appreciation of officials statements and conservationist NGO representatives, artists and researchers. The Forest Folks remain in a visibility lower level in the reconstruction of the controversy about Belo Monte Hydroelectric.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Oralidade em uma comunidade amazônica: comunicação, cultura e contemporaneidade(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-01) CRISTO, Élida Fabiani Morais de; LOUREIRO, João de Jesus Paes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2018214713424265Differently of the speech, the orality is a social process: it is communication. Therefore, it is more than a way of use of the language or a manner to spread information. In a situated way, it wants to reach the other one according to the different socio-cultural contexts. This way, this research proposes investigating the amazonic orality from Andirá community, municipality of Curuçá-PA, where the contemporary orality maintains its traditional popular character, because it is still linked to the culture and amazonic imaginary, but now it interacts with the mediatic media. This interaction results a multi-territorialized orality, as the contexts brought by the contemporary media, especially by the television, are various and they compose the local imaginary. It proposes a study of an interface between Communication and Culture, where is essential the perspective of the British Cultural Studies and the understanding of the modernity as a historic process which has a facilitator and at the same time one of its consequences in the development of the communication.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Amazônicos e tecnológicos: os Suruís de Rondônia e suas articulações globais(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-03) COSTA, Tamiles do Espírito Santo; AMARAL FILHO, Otacílio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2605877670235703This work aims to describe and analyze the experience of the indigenous community Paiter-Suruí, located between the states of Rondonia and Mato Grosso, which experiences a process of technological integration. From materials posted on the internet about the Suruí´s partnerships, specially the partnership formalized with Google, is done a study of the position change of the Amazonian Indians, historically relegated to a subordinated position, who, in this new technological scenario, gains voice and ability to interfere in their own narrative, in particular using the internet. The concepts of "to see" and "to look", "social capital" and an overview on the imaginary built about the Indians, intends to subsidize a brief phenomenological analysis supported by a field research, which aims to understand how the Suruís see subjectively the objective phenomena they experience. In addition, other discussions will be raised during the work, such as post-colonialism, the dialogue between tradition and modernity and hybridization of cultures.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Políticas públicas para a comunicação na Amazônia: o caso do Programa NavegaPará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-31) BAÍA, Dayane Corrêa Pantoja; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787The NavegaPará Program, developed by the state government of Pará since 2007, set in a public policy aimed at ensuring access to the Internet for free in the municipalities of Pará, through a wide network of own fiber optical. Looking beyond the basic infrastructure, seeking to understand the NavegaPará above all as a communication policy, based on the discussion of communication, information and lack of communication. About Political Economy of Communication, seeking to understand the context and how the program's methodology is applied in three distinct infocenter in the capital Belém, from the analysis of their political and social conditions, material, institutional, methodological and ideological . The method of approach is inductive qualitative with applying semi-structured interviews of three groups of social agents belonging to the dynamics. The research methodology found in the infocenter not standard, contributing to the cultural issue of communication was deprecated in relation to the aspect of technicality and access to computers to the Internet.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Da teoria à prática: uma análise das ações da ONG Projeto Saúde e Alegria no Telecentro Comunitário de Suruacá no Rio Tapajós(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) CORDEIRO, Everaldo de Souza; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787This study is the result of a research examing the relationship between theory and practice of the actions proposed by the NGO "Project Health and Happiness" (NGO-PSA) on the inlands of Suruacá, among Tapajós river, Santarém, in the western of Pará state. The research problem was conducted from two main questions: What’s the relation between theory and practice in the projects experience of the comunity Telecentre of Suruacá? And, what’s the cultural impact caused by new media use in the area? Data analysis was produced from field work and bibliographical-documentary survey about NGOs actions – material collected from the official website of the NGO-PSA, institutional videos and interviews with staff and external researchers acting in Communication, Culture and Education fields. On the survey results, we constacted that the publicized Project proposal corresponds to the social description helded by the residents about the action developped in the last 25 years by the NGO. We perceived that there are convergent communicational and educational practices in relationship between PSA and Suruacá. These practices are not only in a dialetc order, but also in a dialogical one. We understand this dialogical order with the complexity theory, present on Morin’s thought (1991), the mediation theory, presente Martín-Barbero’s thought (1997) and the “deep dialogicity”, present in Freire’s thought (1996) in cases involving Communication, Culture and Education. We also consider that the presence of NGOs in Suruacá does not exempt the necessity of brazilian state action in the execution of public policy on communication, culture, education and health on those areas.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A ciência na imprensa paraense em 130 anos: um estudo de três grandes jornais diários(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-04) CARVALHO, Vanessa Brasil de; MASSARANI, Luisa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2675160937325484; SEIXAS, Netília Silva dos Anjos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2301685130625189This research presents an exploratory study in order to recognize the scenario on covering scientific topics in newspapers of Pará, therefore, our attention was focused on the analysis of three three important newspapers paraenses over 130 years: A Província do Pará (1876-2002), Folha do Norte (1896-1974) and O Liberal (1946-current). To select the texts that report about science, we investigate the daily editions of January and July every ten years in those newspapers, from 1876 to 2006. It was made adaptations in the protocol of Rede Ibero-Americana de Monitoramento e Capacitação em Jornalismo Científico – for television analyses – in order to allow the research with newspapers. The protocol is based on the concept of content analysis and allowed the characterization and systematization of 496 texts with scientific issues that we found using the chosen method. We identified many information as the date of publication of the text, the presence of headlines and front page of the newspaper, the journalistic genre of texts, the predominant field of knowledge, the visuals used, the frames, the contextualization of science, the explanations in scientific terms, the benefits and harms and the promises and risks of science, scientific and not scientific controversies, sources and voices, and places of research and researchers in those selected texts. Our research showed that science was already part of the agenda of newspapers in Pará by the end of the nineteenth century, but gained more space in the second half of the twentieth century. There was a strong emphasis on scientific issues related to health, despite the space research have also had an important presence. We also observed significant contextualization and explanations of scientific terms. Overall, the science was published from its "positive" side, showing its benefits, and with an emphasis on scientific discoveries. On the other hand, we registered few discussions of controversies. The visuals were also rare. Most of the sources and voices were identified as scientists or research institutions, and most of them were men. There was a balance between research and researchers from Brazil and those from outside the country. A Província do Pará highlighted themes of engineering and technology (although health was predominant) and gave a differentiated emphasis in sources and voices unscientific. Folha do Norte published longer texts with much context. And O Liberal emphasized issues of medicine and the humanities, and also was the only journal that has put more focus on Brazilian and paraense research and researchers.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Ciência em comunicação: estudo exploratório sobre os processos comunicacionais no Clube do Pesquisador Mirim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-05) LOPES, Suzana Cunha; MALCHER, Maria Ataide; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5418062253829906; COSTA, Luciana Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1310961057480638The communication of science is commonly associated to the contents and media formats that contemplate the theme of science. Besides the media centrality, the conceptions and practices of communication of science are usually based on a diffusion and linear model that separates, in opposite poles, people who “have knowledge” (scientists) and the society in general. In this dissertation, however, we ask what is communicational in the relationships between science and society, that we realize to be beyond the presence of a technological apparatus, as well as it involves relationships more complex than a simple transfer of knowledge. So, we invest ourselves in order to understand the communicational dimensions of an Amazon experience developed by the Museum of Pará Emílio Goeldi: the Club of the Little Researcher. The club has the proposal to offer to the students of basic education some experiences of sharing and production of scientific knowledge, in a collaborative and interactive way. Our challenge was developing an exploratory research, by a transmethodological perspective, congregating qualitative and quantitative procedures in the construction of an object of study in the area of Communication. In this course, the analysis of the communicational processes developed and triggered by the Club happened from the constant relationship of our referential with what the empiric made us possible to observe and interpret. We work with a collaborative and dialogic methodology, through procedures of reception, that allows us to analyze the communicational processes in the Club and also analyzing it from the perception of the participant subjects on, besides experiencing the communicational dimensions in our own process of research. From a bigger discussion about science and communication, we developed the critic of the communication of science and other denominations related, which led us to work with the concept of communication of science as a process that puts in circulation practices and several conceptions, joining the functional and the normative, the positivist and the post-modern, the functionalist and the dialogic, the simple and the complex, the subject and the object, in varied measures and proportions, in immediate and infinite times. We found, in the club experience, some communicational dimensions (sharing, seduction, affection, conviction and convincing, negotiation and coexistence, appropriation, active role of the subject and incommunication), which are constituted as elements that promote the beginning and the continuity of the communicational flows of the science. So we understand that the contribution of our area to the discussion about the theme of communication of science is to reflect, evidence and problematize that the communication isn’t only in the diffusion of the results of a research, but it is inherent to the process of construction of the scientific knowledge, above all, in the contemporaneity.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Processos comunicacionais em Cajazeirinha: estudo exploratório em Ilhas do Lago da Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-31) SILVA, Edenice Pereira da; MARQUES, Jane Aparecida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1197835678797660This research talks about the communicational processes in an Amazon community, called Cajazeirinha, located in the Lake of the Tucuruí Hydroelectric Power Station, in the state of Pará. The main purpose of the investigation was to identify and analyze the communicational processes of the children from Cajazeirinha daily. This community has the specificity of locating in a few meters from the Hydroelectric Power Station and, contradictorily, not accessing the electrical energy supply, what makes with the population search for alternative sources of electricity (car battery, solar board or generator) to, among other things, using the broadcasting, such as the television, the radio and the cell phone. Initially, it started with the assumption that, to analyze the communication of a community or a group of people is necessary to understand its playing field and its constitution, and then observe the reality in a contextualized way, not dissociated in time and space. So, it was sought to understand the communicational processes of community, basing in the theoretical concepts of communicational processes from Vera França, communicational processes from José Luiz Braga, in the concept around Jesús Martín-Barbero and in the theoretical basis of the Studies of Latin-American Reception, from the authors Ana Carolina Escosteguy and Nilda Jacks, besides the notion of social interaction, from John Thompson. The methodological way treaded has as a perspective the exploratory research with qualitative data analysis, from bibliographical researches, deep interviews (with children, mothers and trendsetter of opinion), observation not systematic participant and field diary. The purpose was to identify and analyze the communicational processes of the community Cajazeirinha and map the existent broadcasting in Tucuruí and in the islands of this community. In this research, it was verified that in Cajazeirinha the communicational processes are constituted from the sociocultural mediations, highlighting the family, the church and the school. The communicational interactions were also observed, those that occur in leisure moments and the presence of broadcasting in the daily community, mainly in that involves contents such as soap operas, television news and cartoons. Finally, it was verified that hte ways of reception in Cajazeirinha are permeated by characteristics space-temporal-places, because of the rythm of the river that determines the life of the community.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Música e tecnointerações na Amazônia paraense: retóricas e identificações culturais em materialidades do Terruá Pará e da Banda de Thrash Metal Antcorpus(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-09) BAENA, Talita Cristina Araujo; AMARAL FILHO, Otacílio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2605877670235703There are times mankind has experienced a long process of social mediatization, intensified by the advent of the playing techniques of art and culture. This process, in contemporary times, enabled the transformation of real experience in the music-historical experience media. In this context, culture and business merge and globalize, restructuring each other. In Paraense Amazon, the complexity and possibilities of this media experience of music has led the region to another wave of adjustments to global contexts. The dissertation deals of communication processes and cultural identity through materiality of two phenomena of contemporary music experience perceived in Paraense Amazon: the dissemination of music project - Terruá Para - and thrash metal band Antcorpus. The analysis started from the reflection that the communication can be understood as a hermeneutic of existence, crossed by a mediatical ambiance. Among the observations recorded, stood out because of its importance: the social mediatization through technological interactions, namely, tecnointeractions that vectorize appropriation, and incorporation of musical expressions, both groups of young as professionals related to local cultural industries. To vectorize these processes through mediatical images of musical experiences, the tecnointeractions exhibit sound experiences of the town, which in some cases suffered metonymic processes that evidence a standard system of feeling, which here is called aesthesis policy.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A natureza comunicativa da cultura: pesquisa exploratória sobre a Festividade de Carimbó de São Benedito de Santarém Novo - Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-16) GOMES, Gleidson Wirllen Bezerra; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787This dissertation is titled The communicative nature of culture: exploratory research about the Festividade de Carimbó de São Benedito de Santarém Novo – Pará. The goal of the research is to understand the communicative nature of this festivity, noting the characteristics that constitute and them looking for elements that are interpreted as communicative processes. The proposal part of the notions of communicative nature of culture in Martín-Barbero (2006) and França (2001), in addition to the design of this communicative process. We have outlined the contexts in which the research is inserted, reflecting on the "invention" of Amazon (ARAGÓN, 2007; MAUÉS, 1999; DUTRA, 2009) and its socio-historical (BEZERRA NETO, 2001; BECKER, 2009) and cultural training (SALLES, 2004; ALVES FILHO, 2001; LOUREIRO, 2000). With regard to Communication, we seek their "anthropological perspective" (WOLTON, 2006) allied relations between media and modernity (THOMPSON, 2011). Understanding communication from the culture, discussed, noting the cultural experience that the festivity represents (RODRIGUES, 1994), the relationship between tradition and modernity (THOMPSON, 2011) in processes of hybridization (GARCÍA CANCLINI, 2008). In addition, we reflect on the "functional heritage" in Communication Research (WOLF, 2008; MARTÍN-BARBERO, 2004, 2006, 2009; MARTINO, 2004, 2006) and our perspective of communicative nature of culture (MARTÍN-BARBERO, 2006; FRANÇA, 2001), relating it to the concepts of “communicative mediation of culture” and “media” (BRAGA, 2012; SODRÉ, 2011). To develop the field research, besides the bibliographical research, use techniques of Ethnography for the collection of data, such as: participant observation, in-depth interview with members of the party and the field journal. We understand the communicative nature of the feast from the elements that are highlighting the community character and tradition, which led us to highlight the communication in their sense of sharing and communion.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Cartografia movente: uma postura de pesquisa em comunicação na Amazônia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-30) MIRANDA, Fernanda Chocron; MALCHER, Maria Ataide; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5418062253829906In this dissertation, however, we propose a discussion of what we call moving cartography, that is a result of several articulations traced in the ways and reways that we establish in the dialogue with life and work of Jesús Martín-Barbero and his perspective of "cartography that moves". The moving cartography presents itself as a posture of research, in which the investigator allows himself to affect by what he studies, revealing the different faces of a diurnal and nocturnal science, from what he is a researcher integrally and that what constitutes him as sociocultural integrates the research and drives his ways. As a central element for discussions about moving cartography are some key situations that I experienced in specific empirical sceneries of the state of Pará and that delineated my academic formation even before the entrance in the Post-Graduation. In the work of being a researcher and researched, I commented on the challenges and singularities that delineate the empirical sceneries of the region, especially from the concept of forest-cities observed by Pacheco (2006), one of the examples that I dare to identify by communicational realities (therefore, sociocultural), by understand, from authors of the communication area, such as Vera França and José Luiz Braga, that the communication is constituted as a strength which gives league to the social, what connects people culturally. So, also demarcate my position concerning the epistemological discussion of the Communication area, which calls the attention of the researchers to the importance of establishing a “special angle to look at the society”, what, on the other hand, does not invalidate the moving cartography and yes it delimitates its angle of entrance. In this sense, the work approximates of the discussion of what would be to investigate the study object of the communication and what the contribution of our area is for the comprehension of communicational realities (therefore, sociocultural) that we observe in the moving landscape from Amazon.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O museu conectado: as estratégias de comunicação da ciência do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi nas mídias sociais(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-07) BARROS, Thiane de Nazaré Neves; SEIXAS, Netília Silva dos Anjos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2301685130625189The present study aimed to comprehend the science communication strategies articulated by the Emílio Goeldi Museum in Pará (MPEG) on their social network profiles on Twitter, Facebook and Youtube. In that sense, a short path about the history of the museum was made, in the context of the institutionalization of science in Amazonia, its moviment that was woven in nets until it formed itself into an amazonic subject, and its presence on online and offline environments. With the support from latin american cultural studies, the research begins in the theory of double epistemological rupture propounded by Santos (1989) and on the interactions as parts of the communicative process that offers the creation of “something new”, as presented by Braga (2012). The methodological support pointed on a dialogue between the quantitative and the qualitative, through the analysis of the content and the virtual etnography. During the data collection, an imersion on the profiles from the museum on social media was made, in order to comprehend its articulations when approaching Science, Technology and Inovation, in addition to its path on each analyzed space, during three distinct periods (different for each social media). The results show that to speak or write about science is the essence of MPEG, either on text or video; Amazonia is frequently presented as the speech place of the Museum; the amount of interactions is bigger in the strategies that involve image or video; on posts or tweets MPEG simultaneously articulates very well the use of more than one strategy; the more the Museum appropriates the complexity of each social media, the more the followers interact on the publications. As a conclusion, is clear that in this environment the communication processes are also interrupted many times, and that some movements started by MPEG on social media interfere directly or indirectly on its processes on an offline environment.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) “Crias do abuso na Amazônia”: os (ab)usos discursivos da imprensa paraense na cobertura de casos de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-10) CASTRO, Avelina Oliveira de; SEIXAS, Netília Silva dos Anjos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2301685130625189This Master’s Dissertation questions on how the journals of Pará, O Liberal e Diário do Pará, two of the most important of their kind at the Amazon at present, produce speeches about cases of sexual violence against childrens and teenagers. We took, as research support, reports published at the Police pages and in various spaces of the journals, over their path, besides journalistic sentences produced during the validity of the Parliamentary Commission of Investigation (PCI) of the Legislative Assembly of Pará, between 2008 and 2010. To make possible the discursive analysis about this complex issue, we adopted as a methodology the Analysis of Speech, specially the theories of the French author Michel Foucault about speech, history and power. In order to make the selected corpus read. To deepen our analysis, we made an archaeological work of the history of the press of Pará to watch the update of the memories web and the relations of power that go through the journals’ speech about the issue, because at the microphysics of media power of Amazon both are in a “discursive war” registered in a peculiar way on their pages. So, we made an approachement of the analysis of speech with the journalism’s studies, using theorists of the Communication area, as Nelson Traquina. Besides that our research considered the analysis of peculiarities of Amazon, region located at the North of Brazil that suffers many national media discursives erasements through the history and where we also observed, in the middle of it’s variarity, the cultural practice of “calves”, which our studies showed as secular practice that until the present days takes children from interior cities to live and study at the capital cities. This and other dynamics about the sexual abuse and exploration of children and teenagers made we realize series of discursive (ab)uses about the issues at the press of Pará.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A Cena Fantasma: um olhar sobre a experiência da música popular massiva da Amazônia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-10) AMADOR, Elielton Alves; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787This dissertation analyzes the musical scene of the city of Belém, Pará State, Amazon, Brazil, using the concept from Will Straw (1991). From this starting point the study make a sensitive and discursive approach of this scene, based on the phenomenology of Alfred Schutz (2012) and Michel Maffesoli (2001), considering its intersubjective spectrum between the actors of this phenomenon, its mediators and a "national" audience. Based on authors Jacques Derrida (1994), Fabio Castro (2011 ), Frédéric Martel ( 2012), Renato Ortiz (2006) and Marcel Mauss (2004 ) it analyzes the presence of a nativist phantasmagory that interferes on the sociability and the total economy of territorialized dynamic scene, with reflects on their media projection. Taking also based on the experience of the author and analyses of samples, products and materiality generated at this scene have studied on the period from the late 1960s until the 2000s. Introductorily discusses the phenomenology as a research methodology in the Amazon.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Recepção radiofônica: o rádio no cotidiano de uma comunidade rural na Amazônia paraense(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-13) RODRIGUES, Manoel Ednaldo; SEIXAS, Netília Silva dos Anjos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2301685130625189The focus of this paper was to investigate by means of radio listening the importance of radio in everyday life of the residents of Vila Brazil, in Rio Arapiuns region in Santarém - Pará Theoretical and methodological construction was based on the Latin American cultural studies proposed by Jesús Martín - Barbero, Néstor García Canclini and Guillermo Orozco - Gómez as a theoretical orientation to the study of communication. Leaving contributions of these researchers and Brazilian authors, among others, Ana Carolina Escosteguy, Nilda Jacks, Itânia Maria Gomes, Mauro Wilton de Sousa, Luiz Artur Ferraretto, discusses the concept of radio reception about the importance of radio in a rural community Amazon in Pará, in the region of rivers, one of the peculiarities found in the geographical formation of the Amazon. The reception research was conducted in six visits to the community in the months of July, September, October and November 2013, totaling six weeks in locality, interspersed, and exploratory visits before to the start date of the activities in the field. In this process, the corpus consisted of study and analyzed a set of information obtained from interviews, questionnaires and other approaches such as participant observation and oral history, through testimonies of community. Brazil village has 329 residents, of whom 219 participated in the study. The research was conducted on three groups - adolescents, adults and the elderly - to stand up information regarding the importance of radio in everyday life of the residents of Vila Brazil. It was found that the radio still has relevance to the community in various organizational segments importance with the irradiation of, among others, news, educational, sports, labor and religious content as an integral part of the culture of a traditional Catholic community, even considering the strong presence of other mediations. It was also found that television is present in the community and that the night program plays a role as a unifying element in the family, but the radio is still the medium that streamlines the daily lives of residents, indicating specific elements to understanding the Radio contemporaneity and its role as one of the most important means of communication in the Amazon. The existing communication media in the community are the radio (battery and electricity), television (via satellite) and the mobile phone operator Vivo, accessed through makeshift antennas, working precariously.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Interações nas danças circulares do Mana-Maní em Belém do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-14) COSTA, Lucivaldo Baia; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787This research communication as interaction between people. The main objective is to identify, understand and interpret the interactions that occur in the circular dances of the cultural collective Mana - Mani in Belém do Pará. We specifically seek to identify the communicative dimension of individual and collective actions that occur in the round dance; verify how the communicative dimension of interactions give possibilities to the symbolic interactions in circular dance and describe the communicative interactions that occurs in Mana-Mani's circular dances. The theoretical framework mainly discusses notions as “interactional devices”, in José Luiz Braga; “common spirit” and “mediatic society” in Rachel Paiva and Muniz Sodré and “community perception” and “emotional world” in Michel Mafessoli. Thereby we made a tensioning approach between theories and empirical research with the observations and researcher's interpretations. Our methodological focus was predominantly qualitative (interpretive) and was based on the phenomenological-pragmatic approach, seeking to reveal the intrinsic characteristics, actions and reactions that were derived from interactions observed in the group’s context. We worked with bibliographical and field research with participant observations, field diary, unstructured interviews and application of semi-structured forms to collect testimonials from participants and former participants. Regarding practical implications of the work, we seek to understand forms of communication occurring in socio-cultural experience within a specifically noted context and to recognizing internal and external influences that promotes communicative interactions. By results, we comprehend that the interactions occurring in circular dances of the cultural collective Mana-Mani interplays five elements: 1) The me, fundamental and irreplaceable part that adds personal motivations to participate in the circular dances, either by spontaneous curiosity a new discovery, or the need for self-knowledge and awakening pulse pleasures that are or throbbing, or seemed asleep; 2) the other - the raw material for the various interactions that occurs in the circular dances, always asymmetrically, with the particular experiences and knowledge of each integrant; 3) the ritual of the circle dances, inspired by Amazon’s cultural matrices, with its philosophy, promoting the contact between the participants; 4) the everyday life, with the re-enchantment of the world experienced and with its difficulties to face the physical, psychological and communicative limits of the personal behavior and 5) the intersubjectivity, that occurs relevant and intensely in the circular dances interactions of the group with their symbolic and intersubjective dimensions.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Vitrine Facebook: o consumo espetacular em três espetáculos culturais de Belém-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-17) BLANCO, Danielle dos Reis; AMARAL FILHO, Otacílio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2605877670235703This work seeks to understand the relationship established between consumption of online cultural spectacles of Belém (Arraial do Pavulagem, Coletivo Dirigível de Teatro and Felipe Cordeiro) and their consumers-fans , the digital social network Facebook . Therefore, the research provides a discussion of these concepts that guide consumption practices as cultural shows, social network and online digital consumer , besides deepening themes as online and offline media bios, consumers , fans , Facebook as online media consumption , among others . For this research, we chose as the methodology proposed by Muniz Sodré (2007) , the tripartite model, which proposes the description, analysis and interpretation of communication phenomena, and as a method of procedure netnography (Amaral , Recuero and Fragoso , 2011), for own research online ambiences. The observation and analysis of the research being carried out from November 2012 to December 2013.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Palafitas Digitais: comunicação, convergência cultural e relações de poder em Afuá(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-17) MIRANDA, Diogo Silva Miranda de; NEVES, Ivânia dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2648132192179863This research aims to analyze the communication issues in the Amazon. To do this, I try to understand the social uses that individuals do of different technologies involved in the process. And I also try to understand the power relations that are established at scene. For this exercise, I‟m using Jesús Martín-Barbero‟s (2004) theoretical and methodological aspects, which identifies the mapping like a more open and rigorous perspective of study. This aspects allows the researcher to experience the dynamics of the object. This experience was the key to grasping the reality that must be experienced to finally be understood. In analyzing this contemporary setting, I also seek support in the work of Henry Jenkins (2012) to understand that culture is changing and the different information and communication technologies (ICTs) are organizing to provide individuals an experience unlike interaction society. However, one thing must keep in mind that not all participate in the same manner. Here, Michell Foucault (1996, 2008) help to understand the analytical issues of power in society, how manifest disputes in small stocks and how individuals perform small forms of domination. From these questions we can say that Amazon has a multifaceted context, where the differences are inscribed in each part of its territory. Afua is an example of the complexity that exists in the region. Located at the Marajo‟s archipelago, in the brasilian Amazon, the "Venice of Marajó" (as the city is called by its residents) has its streets, houses and high buildings on stilts that support the entire city on the rivers. In this particular place, the web became popular a few years ago by the signal of mobile phones and provided a new scenario of interaction among its residents. But their success is strongly linked to the importance that the radios have the articulation of social relations that community. So we can see how each form of use of ICTs is linked to experiences that take place in society. In this sense, thinking of communication in the Amazon is an exercise that requires looking at the communicative nature of social events (FRANÇA, 2001). These developments reflect specific contexts, that particularize the place where they happen. It is these contexts that enable the particular practices of appropriation and the different uses of social media. They make the experience of individuals a unique and singular event and that allow us to understand the extent of the communication process that goes beyond simple social interaction.