Artigos Científicos - FAENF/ICS

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A produção científica e a enfermagem ocupacional
(1988-03) SOUZA, Maria do Socorro Batista de
It studies the scientifical production in the area of Occupational Nursing during the period 1941 - 1986. It informs about changes that have occurred along the history of Nursing. It selects bibliographic material for research and carries out a survey of scientifical production on Ocupational Nursing. It shows the for diffusion and approach of knowledge in the area of Occupational Nursing.
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Reflexões sobre o paradigma holístico e holismo e saúde
(1996-08) TEIXEIRA, Elizabeth
This article is a reflection about the holistic paradigm and their constitution in the science compass. Presents theirs fundamental principles and debates their insertion in the health. Holistic and health appear how challenge for this new period. Presents this importants events what indicate this paradigm how new course for this humanity. Presents reflection about theirs general es concepts.
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Representações sociais em enfermagem: comentários sobre teses e dissertações
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1997-12) MACHADO, Ana Lúcia; OLIVEIRA, Francisca Bezerra de; SILVA, Waldine Viana da; HUPSEL, Zelia Nunes
The starting point of this work consists on a revision of thesis and dissertations developed by nurses aiming to check how the social representation was used as a theoretical referencial on these researches. Through a sistematic reading of these works some points were dettached, as thematic, main resultas and reflections proposed in order to atain professional practice nursing. It was ascertained from the analysed works that this theoretical referencial is used by nurses, and that some studies developed introduce significative results from these professionals.
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Um olhar diferente sobre a Branca de Neve e os sete anões: um recurso didático sobre o funcionamento mental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1999-06) SILVA, Waldine Viana da; SILVA, Antônio Carlos Vieira da
In this study we emphasise the personality caractheristics, tryingto amplify the mental functioning matter facing the richness of a work based on a tale. We aim to worth the mental functioning of each dwarf as a personality envolved on na emocional drama, exploded by the jelousy of the stepmother about the youth and beauty teeanage stepdaugther. On the other hand, we expect this theme can be used as didatic resourse about the mental functioning, serving as a practical, simple and dinamic guide for the professor in classroom, as for Psychiatric Nursing as for Medicine ones, specializing on Psychiatry, in their initial learnig phase.
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Implementação da estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem à família de paciente crônico
(2002-02) FREITAS, Maria Célia de; SANTANA, Mary Elizabeth de
This study aims at implementing the teaching-learning strategy for families of patients in chronic conditions. It considers the importance of evaluating the needs and abilities of family members in order to prepare them to manage that situation appropriately, as well as to be able to provide adequate home care. A diagnostic evaluation of a family member/caretaker was conducted during the hospitalization of a patient with congestive cardiac insufficiency. During the diagnosis "knowledge deficit" was identified. Thus, a teaching plan was elaborated for such caretaker with the purpose of preparing him/her for home care. During implementation, formative evaluations were conducted with the purpose of learning about the efficacy of the strategies employed and the summative in the patient's home. The importance of nurses' resorting to the teaching-learning strategy in order to guide the family member/caretaker in the process of caring for people with chronic conditions was certified. The aim is promoting life, in spite of the disease, since the quality of such care will prevent aggravating recurrence and consequent re-hospitalizations.
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Paciente laringectomizado total: validação das características definidoras para o diagnóstico de enfermagem comunicação prejudicada
(2002-12) SANTANA, Mary Elizabeth de; SAWADA, Namie Okino
This study aimed at validating the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis "hindered communication" for patients submitted to total laryngectomy. The diagnostic content validation model (DCV) proposed by FEHRING (1986, 1987) was used. Data were collected by means of a Likert-type frequency scale consisting of twenty-six defining characteristics from the list of the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) and three fictional defining characteristics. Twenty-six clinical and faculty nurses participated in the study. The results showed a total DCV of 0.84 for larger defining characteristics and a total DCV of 0.69 for smaller defining characteristics. It was recognized that the study validated the defining characteristics preconized by NANDA for the nursing diagnosis "hindered communication".
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Confiabilidade e validade das declarações de óbitos por câncer de útero no município de Belém, Pará, Brasil
(2004-10) CARVALHO, Jacira Nunes; KOIFMAN, Rosalina Jorge; MATTOS, Inês Echenique; MONTEIRO, Gina Torres Rego
Belém, Pará State, Brazil, presents high mortality rates for uterine cervical cancer, thus justifying an analysis of the reliability and validity of data on this underlying cause of death. Death certificates for Belém residents who died in 1998-1999 from neoplasms of the uterine cervix, uterine body, or unspecified uterine site, or with mention of such a neoplasm on any line in the death certificate, were selected, amounting to 188 death certificates (DCs). All DCs were submitted to new coding, and reliability analysis was performed by simple agreement and Cohen's kappa. The underlying cause of death, established after review of medical records and/or histopathological findings, was considered the gold standard for analysis of criteria validity, based on the positive predictive value. We observed a simple agreement of 94.0% and kappa of 0.87, suggesting high reliability of the official system's coding of uterine cancer as the underlying cause of death. In the validity analysis, 120 of the 127 deaths originally considered as caused by cancer of the uterine cervix and 3 of the 4 coded as cancer of the uterine body were confirmed. An 11.2% increase in uterine cervical tumors and a reduction of 62.5% in unspecified uterine tumors were observed.
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Representações sociais de mulheres amazônidas sobre o exame papanicolau: implicações para a saúde da mulher
(2008-12) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; VASCONCELOS, Esleane Vilela; SANTANA, Mary Elizabeth de; LIMA, Vera Lúcia de Azevedo; CARVALHO, Francilene da Luz Carvalho; MAR, Dayse Farias
This research has as objective to describe the social representations of women amazônidas on the Papanicolau examination and to analyze the implications of this for the same care of itself. One is about a qualitative-exploratório study with the use of the Theory of the social representations. The collection of data was carried through in the period from January through December of 2007, with the use of two techniques: the interview half-structuralized with open questions and the free comment. For the interpretation of these data the technique of analysis of thematic content was used. The research had as a result, three thematic units, thus called: The Papanicolau examination - a care with the health of the woman; Taboos and beliefs on the Papanicolau examination; and practical One of same care of itself: the Papanicolau examination. In the study we observe that the women are afraid of having uterine neoplasm for this reason, the Papanicolau examination represents a practical care of itself.
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Políticas e tecnologias de gestão em serviços de saúde e de enfermagem
(2009-12) LOPES, Márcia Maria Bragança; CARVALHO, Jacira Nunes; BACKES, Marli Terezinha Stein; ERDMANN, Alacoque Lorenzini; MEIRELLES, Betina Hömer Schlindwein
OBJECTIVE: To determine if Brazilian nurses have knowledge of politics and technologies for the administration of health care and nursing services. METHOD: A integrative literature review was conducted using the LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO, BDENF, and PAHO databases. The key words "administration of health care," "health technology," and "health care technology and nursing," limited to publications in Portuguese, Spanish, and English were used to search the databases. RESULTS: Eleven publications from 2003 to 2007 were retrieved. Nurses could articulate well in the nursing services and had technical competencies for professional nursing practice; however, they were fragile politically; this limited their professional autonomy and made them to be subordinated to other health care professionals. CONCLUSION: Advancement and continuing changes in health care, particularly in the organizational and technical-scientific levels, require nurses to develop and strengthen their political, management, and leadership skills to participate equally in a interdisciplinary leadership team.
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Meu corpo dependente: representações sociais de pacientes diabéticos
(2010-06) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; PADILHA, Maria Itayra; RODRIGUES, Ivaneide Leal Ataíde; VACONCELOS, Esleane Vilela; SANTOS, Lucialba Maria Silva dos; SOUZA, Ralrizônia Fernandes; CONCEIÇÃO, Vander Monteiro da
This study aims at identifying social representations of diabetic clients on your body after the amputation, and analyze the relationship of these representations to the care of themselves. The research was a qualitative, exploratory, with the use of the social representations theory and case study method. The scenario was a hospital in the city of Belém, Pará, 20 subjects participated. The data collection techniques were: a free association of words and watch free. After examining three categories emerged: the healthy body - term health of living well, the body work - the perfection and beauty in daily life, The body amputated - the limitation caused by amputation; and the amputated body and its relation to the care of themselves. It is clear concern to recover the lost welfare.
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Abandono do tratamento de tuberculose em co-infectados TB/HIV
(2010-06) RODRIGUES, Ivaneide Leal Ataíde; MONTEIRO, Larissa Lima; PACHECO, Régia Hevelline Barros; SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da
This study aimed at analyzing the reasons that patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV leave the treatment of tuberculosis and to know the conduct of the health team toward that abandonment. The study, using a qualitative approach, performed semi-structured interviews on 45 professionals working at a referral health center in Pará state. Two units emerged based on the thematic analysis: patient-associated factors that make TB treatment adherence difficult; and service-associated factors that contribute to treatment abandonment. It was found that, in terms of the patients, that their low socioeconomic condition was the most common factor that led to abandonment. Other factors that led to this outcome included the adverse drug effects, the use of illegal drugs, and poor personal motivation. Regarding the service, issues related to the physical structure, working process organization and accessibility were also relevant to their non-adherence. Results show there is a need to change the practices performed at the health care services.
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Esse tal Nicolau: representações sociais de mulheres sobre o exame preventivo do câncer cérvico-uterino
(2010-09) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; VASCONCELOS, Esleane Vilela; SANTANA, Mary Elizabeth de; RODRIGUES, Ivaneide Leal Ataíde; MAR, Dayse Farias; CARVALHO, Francilene da Luz Carvalho
This research aims to identify women's social representations of women regarding cervical cancer and describe the relationship of these social representations with preventive care. The study used a qualitative-exploratory approach, with the theory of social representations as the theoreticalconceptual support. Data collection was performed using two techniques: the free association of words and the semi-directed interview with open questions. The thematic analysis technique was used for data interpretation. The research resulted in two thematic units: cervical cancer: an early treatable wound and the screening test: taking because of fearing. It was observed that women have great fear of having cervical cancer and, therefore, recognize the importance of the screening test and see it as an act of self-care towards their health.
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Representações sociais de mulheres mastectomizadas e suas implicações para o autocuidado
(2010-10) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; VASCONCELOS, Esleane Vilela; SANTANA, Mary Elizabeth de; RODRIGUES, Ivaneide Leal Ataíde; LEITE, Teodolina Valente; SANTOS, Lucialba Maria Silva dos; SOUSA, Ralrizônia Fernandes; CONCEIÇÃO, Vander Monteiro da; OLIVEIRA, Jackline Leite de; MEIRELES, Wanda do Nascimento
The purposes of this research was to identify the social representations of women on breast mastectomy and to analyze the implications of these social representations to care for self-care. This is a qualitative study using the Theory of Social Representations as theoretical reference. For data collection it was employed two techniques: the free association of ideas and observation. For data analysis the thematic analysis was used. The research resulted in two thematic units: the breast and its representations of social change in the body and social representations of women mastectomy: implications for self care. In the study, showed that women objected care of the breasts through the realization of self-examination.
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Constituição cidadã e representações sociais: uma reflexão sobre modelos de assistência à saúde
(2010-12) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; RAMOS, Flávia Regina Souza; MARTINS, Cleusa Rios; PADILHA, Maria Itayra; VASCONCELOS, Esleane Vilela
This article presents a reflection on the meaning of the terms citizenship and health, addressing the Theory of Social Representations as a strategy for implementing and evaluating health care models in Brazil. First, a brief history about the concept of citizenship is presented; then the article addresses the principles of freedom and equality according to Kant; the third section of the article shows that health is as a right of the citizen and a duty of the state. Finally, the Theory of Social Representations is emphasized as a strategy to evaluate and implement the health services provided to citizens by the current health care models in Brazil.
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Caracterização da estratégia saúde da familía no estado do Amazonas, Brasil: análise da implantação e impacto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-01) OLIVEIRA, Verdelândia Milon de; GOLÇALVES, Maria Jacimara Ferreira; PIRES, Rodrigo Otavio Moretti
This article focuses on the implementation of the Family Health Program (FHP) in municipalities (counties) in the State of Amazonas, Brazil, analyzing potential population coverage, evidence of change in the health care model, and impact (2004 and 2008). Implementation was classified as fair versus unsatisfactory. The findings showed an increase in the number of municipalities with the FHP implemented, as well as in the program's coverage (which nevertheless was less than 50% of the population). Concerning change in the health care model, no municipalities were observed with a high rate of change. As for impact, there was a decrease in low impact and an increase in high impact. The final classification did not show a statistically significant change from one year to the next, and unsatisfactory implementation prevailed in the municipalities of the State of Amazonas. Evaluation of the FHP is not simple, since there are various factors involved in the issue. Further studies could reveal the factors that explain the program's suboptimal implementation in the State of Amazonas.
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Atitudes e comportamentos de adolescentes em relação à ingestão de bebidas alcoólicas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da
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Atitudes e comportamentos de adolescentes em relação à ingestão de bebidas alcoólicas
(2011-10) SILVA, Sílvio Éder Dias da; PADILHA, Maria Itayra
The objective of this descriptive qualitative study was to analyze the attitudes of adolescents before drinking alcohol. Interviews were conducted with 40 adolescents from a support insti tuti on in the state of Pará. Thematic content analysis resulted in the category: attitudes and behavior related to drinking alcohol. Alcohol consumpti on is associated with fun, but it is also a way to avoid thinking about problems. The adolescents used other types of drugs at times, but the use of alcohol was unanimous. In conclusion, alcohol promotes socialization and enjoyment for adolescents, and it may lead to abuse and the contact with illicit drugs, such as marijuana, cocaine and thinner.
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Desvelamento crítico da pessoa estomizada: em ação o programa de educação permanente em saúde
(2012) CUNHA, Regina Ribeiro; BACKES, Vânia Marli Schubert; HEIDEMANN, Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss
OBJECTIVE: To present the critical unveiling of the Itinerary of Freirean Research in the care of people with stoma. METHODS: A qualitative study in health linked to the methodological framework of Freire, which includes obtaining and analysis of data in dialogical circles, comprising three dialectical moments, intertwined in an interdisciplinary manner: thematic research, coding and decoding, and critical unveiling. This occurred in the period between April 2009 and February 2010, with an irregular number of participants, in the auditorium of the President Vargas Specialized Reference Unit, in the city of Belém / PA (Brazil). RESULTS: Inadequate training of health professionals was one of the most relevant topics generated, and unveiled the necessity of implementing a program of continuing education on the care of people with stoma. CONCLUSION: The proposed unveiling constituted a life experience so that these people with stomas were enabled to "read the world" and thus know and walk towards the transformation of their reality.
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Idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência para idosos da região metropolitana de Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12) POLARO, Sandra Helena Isse; FIDERALINO, Joana Cleia Trindade; NUNES, Priscila Araújo de Oliveira; FEITOSA, Elisa da Silva; GONÇALVES, Lucia Hisako Takase
Descriptive-exploratory study conducted in four long-term institutions for the elderly (ILPI), being two philanthropic and two governmental, in the metropolitan region of Belém city, state of Pará, Brazil. Objective: To describe social characteristics of low income institutionalized elderly in ILPI’s of the metropolitan region of Belém, and also identify the living conditions, health and dependence level, in basic activities of daily living. Methodolog y: the study included 165 institutionalized elderly who were limited to describe data obtained by the Elderly Handbook of the Health Ministry / SUS, evaluating independence in activities of daily living, according to Katz Index. Results: The prevalence of 62.5% unmarried elderly residents, without familiy, reinforces the need and usefulness of the ILPI as an alternative geronto-geriatric program for society. For the age group of 80 years and more (49%), among residents, care strategies for elderly focusing on vulnerability and frailty must be reviewed. Physical inactivity within the ILPI (87%) and dependence in activities of daily life (58%) point to the need for increasing daily institutional practices focusing on active ageing. The high prevalence of comorbidities (90%) and polypharmacy (71%) among residents call for specialized care in diseases treatment, control and rehabilitation, maintenance of the possible balance of living and health of those elderly. Conclusion: The long-term institution for the elderly, although being of social nature, considering the findings of this study, requires living and health care actions.
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Construindo o fazer gerontológico pelas enfermeiras das Unidades de Estratégia Saúde da Família
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-02) POLARO, Sandra Helena Isse; GONÇALVES, Lucia Hisako Takase; ALVAREZ, Angela Maria