Dissertações em Ciências Sociais (Mestrado) - PPGCS/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2358

O Mestrado Acadêmico em Ciências Sociais funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais(PPGCS) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 74

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre bancos e espadas: os bastidores da mediação no sindicato dos bancários do Pará entre 1964 e 1974
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) ANDRADE, Cássio Guilherme Franco de; PALHANO, Eleanor Gomes da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2097579030181428
It addresses the impact of 1 the Banking Reformation in Pará between 1964 and 1974 and the institutionalization of the Authoritarian State for the Military Regimen after-64. The Authoritarian State, exactly with politics of social control and closing politician contributed for a wage freeze, controlling claims and reactions of the workers. With the scene of the Banking Reformation, the banks had that to adapt it the new format of the system with capital increase and more ahead developed a propitious climate the claim to involve the fight of the workers throughout some stages. Fruit of a previous tradition, the experience of present classroom in the practical one of syndical movement assumed the mediation in the negotiations together to the representatives of the State.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Negócios sagrados: reciprocidade e mercado no Círio de Nazaré
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) PANTOJA, Vanda Maria Leite; MAUÉS, Raymundo Heraldo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0915136632611666
This work discusses the organization of one of the larger saint’s Catholic feasts of Brazil: the Círio of Our Lady of Nazareth, in Belém, Pará. Using the Religious Market Paradigm and the Gift Theory, I propose to evaluate the celebration, taking as point of departure an analysis of the Diretoria da Festa, which is the institution that promotes the religious celebration. The purpose of this evaluation is to point out the convergence between the two theories. Throughout the work, I discuss the genesis and the expansion of the celebration, and the relation between the Diretoria da Festa and the devotees of Our Lady of Nazareth.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Porto das brincadeiras no Porto-do-Sal (Belém-Pará): uma leitura antropológica das práticas da infância
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) AZEVEDO, Alexandre Mauricio Fonseca de; ANTONAZ, Diana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7547028254641362
This dissertation is the result of na anthropological investigation about the practices and representation of children who live in the neighbourhood of Porto do Sal, Belém – Pará. Ethnography, as result of long-term observation and the use of photography are the main tools by which games, understood as social practices, are analysed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os Guardiões da memória na Praça D. Pedro II
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) SOBRAL, Maria Lizete Sampaio; ANTONAZ, Diana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7547028254641362
It addresses the constitution of the memory of shoeshiners who work on the lawns of square Dom Pedro II, in Belém Pará, considering their relations regarding this public space and the meanings assigned to it. Its objective is that of studying the means by which they construct their memory as a phenomenon integrating their lives and read in their life histories, which are the main analytical tool used in the construction of this work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A cidade vista através do porto: múltiplas identidades urbanas e imagem da cidade na orla fluvial de Belém (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) SILVA, Marcos Alexandre Pimentel da; CAMPELO, Marilu Marcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8338592541775616
This dissertation focuses the constrution/mark of multiples urban identities in the context of Belém city in state of Pará, considering the different trajectories realized trough of Porto da Palha, localized in the south portion of the fluvial riverside of that city. Considered the urban identity as a continuous process in that are multiples experiences belong to urbe, beside the marcation of a material and symbolic difference in the production of a specific image of city. The Porto da Palha made a expressive locus for multiples identities construtions and a space belong to is possible looking a “marginal” image of Belém. Are enphasized the territorials and communities aspects of this process, because the same occurs in advers situation wich a colection of networks directed of the suplly of a local consuption territorializing in the Port. Besides, the interations and changes of experiences developeled between the diferents social groups as fairors, residents of port, “quilombolas” and “ribeirinhos” group producting in this space a form of survival community. That territorials and communities ties and of that materials and simbolics pratices seted with the river and are realized according in this urban route defined for this social groups, to come out another image of city, a ribeirinha city on the fringes.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Reestruturação produtiva e flexibilização do trabalho: um estudo sobre os processos de subcontratações e relações de trabalho na ALUNORTE S/A
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) SAMPAIO, Isadora Castelo Branco; PALHANO, Eleanor Gomes da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2097579030181428
This dissertation is about job market transformations in the beginning of XXI Century. To analyze the transformations a theoric study about sub contractions and working conditions was made substantiated in the productive reorganization occurred in ALUNORTE S/A, a chemistry industry located at Barcarena City , Para , Brazil. The study is focused on the productive process reorganization and jobs redistribution based in this reorganization, all this considering the transition of a Taylor/Ford model to a Flexible Work/Production model. The caracteristic of this model is the flexibility in jobs associations and the rationalization of the productive process, this two factors conducts to the use of “flexible technology” that is a management process to improve the exploitation of the work force and the sub contractions . The empirical analysis expose the critical working conditions and the submission of the outsourcing employees in a visible condition face to the company, changing theirs status to a peripheric workers. This process to contract and allocation of work force became excluding for local working force since that the process didn’t absorb to personnel staff of ALUNORTE S/A the working force of Barcarena City (in most of cases), this action didn’t contribute to regional socioeconomic Development resulting in a increase of the segmentation of job market.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise antropológica da socialização das crianças no contexto social das famílias no trajeto do lixo no Aurá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) PONTE, Vanderlúcia da Silva; ANTONAZ, Diana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7547028254641362
This study looks from an anthropological perspective at the socialization of children working the waste dumps of Aurá. The social meaning and representation of waste is used to establish how families seek to socialize their children. Empirical data is used to examine how families pushed by extreme poverty migrate to the urban centers of Pará and how they come to be involved in the waste dumps. The study examines the social networks, perceptions and values which allow families to put their children in situations of juvenile labour and violence (or the reproduction of the social group and its survival).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Direito e modernidade: a perspectiva teórica de Jürgen Habermas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) SARMENTO, Jorge Alberto Ramos; BRITO, Daniel Chaves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4547584911539063
This paper aims to show the law and modernity ideas under Jürgen Habermas perspective, which establishes a new model of reason as paradigm of overcome the crisis instituted at modernity, which reflects the legitimacy crisis of law itself. This is a bibliographic work, based upon Habermas publications on the matter, as well as wellknowed commenteres of this author. The start point was the law conception developed by great classic sociological thinkers, with emphasis on the diagnosis role of Max Weber, centred upon the instrumental rationality idea, criticized by Habermas for lacking greater conceptual precision at modernity pathologies identification. The Habermas diagnosis tries to accomplish that goal by a reconstructive work over modernity and law most important conceptions, considering the idea of communicative reason.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ingleses pretos, barbadianos negros, brasileiros morenos?: identidades e memórias (Belém, séculos XX e XXI)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-01) LIMA, Maria Roseane Corrêa Pinto; MOTTA-MAUÉS, Maria Angélica; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7861116876230464
It deals about black people immigration from British Caribbean Islands to Belém, which occurred in the first decades of the 20th century, more precisely of those who were generally called Barbadians (barbadianos). It discusses the contours of this identification in Belém and analyses the life stories of the descendants of the second and third generations. It aims to discuss in which contexts and situations the signs of their identifications were manipulated to mark distinctions, by them and by others. In order to do this, it considers the symbols (of prestige and stigma) of the British, Brazilian and Barbadian identities, when they were related one to the other, and passed through by the process of demarcation of alterity, but also by the racism.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vinte e cinco anos depois: efeitos sociais do Projeto ALBRÁS/ALUNORTE em São Lourenço (Barcarena-Pará)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-01) SOUZA, Wellington Cezar de Andrade; ANTONAZ, Diana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7547028254641362
The people of São Lourenço, a village in Barcarena (Pará) have beem experiencing deep changes in their ways of life since the implementation of the metallurgic complex of ALBRAS/ALUNORTE, in the eighties. This research was is oriented to an analytic reflection about the different ways of perception of such changes along a twenty-five year period, originating transformed productive structures and social organization patterns which direct and update daily practices.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A produção de pequenos objetos de madeira: um estudo de caso: a empresa "Móveis Souza"
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-02) MONTEIRO, Shirley do Socorro Magalhães; ANTONAZ, Diana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7547028254641362
This research was organized around the production of a small wooden object, so as to try to depict its biography, from a point of observation at enterprise Móveis Souza, where it is conceived and made. In achieving the production of this object cooperate the owner and his son, as well as the wife of the former who manages the family business. Object creation, which means art to the owner, as well as the specific work organizatioen constitute unique conditions which are essential to achieve the production of such object. Moreover, the circumstances in which the owner starts using wood residues, and how this decision attaches environmental quality to production, which on its turn is the central elements connected to the invention of a regional production. The introduction of design in the state of Pará mediates the invention of Pará and Amazonian regional products.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Comunidade e eticidade: uma contribuição à aventura sociológica no pensamento de Martin Buber
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-02) GOMES, Jones da Silva; MENDONÇA, Kátia Marly Leite; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5325063796266136
Our investigation shall reflect upon the concept of Community in M. Buber, trying to approximate him to a perspective which we can denominate ethicity. Considering his respective contribution: the Dialogy, as the main source of every human relation. In this work, we are going to check specifically the way the author approaches the treme of Community in confrontation with the moden world and its depersonalizing and anonymous forces, above which, there is a homeless individual. In doing so, we are going to avail of the contributions from the classics of sociology such as: Tönnies, Durkheim and Weber. This way, we are going to in a second moment, analyzing the Community in the liquid Modernity from the theoretical orientations of Zigmunt Bauman. In his work, we are going to discern indistinctly the non-viability of community in a society where the individuality and the identity are fluid, and the only forms of existent communities are nothing but solitary communities. Nevertheless, we are going to the point we consider the decisive one in our analysis, reflecting upon the dialogical perspective of community, aiming to open ways to a more anthropological and phenomenological reflection of its concept, and, principally, giving sociology the important contribution of Martin Buber s thoughts. His perspective points to the Community as a means of dialogue, acknowledgment of the other, as well as, realization of the human being in the public space. On this consists our contribution to the sociological adventure concerning the theme of community.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento sustentável, organização e reorganização de trabalhadores rurais do alto rio Atuá na ilha de Marajó: exame de uma experiência
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-02) FERRÃO, Euzalina da Silva; ANTONAZ, Diana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7547028254641362
This work aims analysing the ways by which sustainable development projects were introduced and implemented in the town of Muaná and in the High Atuá Region, in the Marajó Island, considering intervention of governmental and non-governmental organizations. Organization and reorganization processes of the rural workers at the High Atuá River in unions and associations are analysed, as well as the perception and strategy of those whom the projects are addressed to. The connection between such projects and recent forms of management such as Agenda 21, which is in process, is discussed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modernidade e sociabilidade: do "comércio" ao shopping (Belém-PA, 1990-)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-02-10) SODRÉ, Marcelo Santos; CUNHA, Manoel Alexandre Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3672393814496872
This work is fruit of a research that we carry through between the years of 2004 and 2005, in Belém (Pará), that in it took them to understand and to explain as Modernity was developed in shopping Iguatemi Belém, through one of its main institutions: market capitalist, which by means of the socialization (panoptismo), "dictated" the behaviors of the visitants, generating species of practical relationary (sociability) that, "anchored" to the phenomenon of the search for prestige and social status of the positional type, a mechanism of social differentiation it provided that were initiated in the "commerce" (Street João Alfredo) and "it discharged" in shopping Iguatemi Belém, where the decurrent values of the socialization process studied here started to reproduce and to accent the proper process of social distinction between the "classrooms high and average high" and the "classroom low".
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre crianças em Belém – Pará: o dito na convivência com a AIDS
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-02-15) PARENTE, Francilene de Aguiar; ANTONAZ, Diana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7547028254641362
The purpose of this dissertation is to study if, and by which means, children living with HIV/aids perceive their condition mainly, but not only, by means of bodily evidences causing changes in daily life. The comparison with the life of other children, added to bodily experience, allows the construction of a meaningful world, which functions as a counterpoint to silence. Mother-son relationship is to be emphasised as the main focus of this research, in which, both verbal and non-verbal categories are considered, as means of apprehending reality. The use of qualitative methods reveals silence as a meaningful code.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aventura espiritual: terapêutica na irmandade dos alcoólicos anônimos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-03-07) PAES, Anselmo do Amaral; BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe; ttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6647582671406048
The purpose of this work is to understand the therapeutic process called “recovery” in Alcoholic Anonymous (AA) at Belém, Pará. This group presents itself as a “brotherhood”, which seeks to welcome those it considers carriers of a disease, of physical and spiritual nature, the alcoholism, offering them support to achieve the so-called “sobriety”. The transition from a life full of misfortunes to a happy and useful one, in their conception, is possible through practicing principles of conduct, considered to be spirituals, which substitute the alcohol addiction for the addiction to the so-called “Higher Power”. Therefore, “recovery” in AA refers to the therapeutic process to which the participants of the Brotherhood are submitted and, in this sense, to a process to be administrated for the whole life through participating in the group. When an AA member affirms “to have recovered” or “to be in recovery”, it wants to communicate not only that it no longer ingests alcoholic beverages, but also that it participates in the Brotherhood, following the precepts as recommended. In this way, it is truly “sober”. This work found that personal “recovering” means more that not ingesting alcoholic beverages, because it entails sharing with the other AA members the institutional views on categories related to reality (health, work, family, sexuality and spirituality), accepting AA as a “way of life”.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Infidelidades: representações femininas e masculinas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-03-08) ABREU, Rachel de Oliveira; BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6647582671406048
Love wakens pleasant memories, feelings and emotions that are associated with romantic stories, which hardily mention the conflicts that are spread through love relationships. Love is daily lived and told not only from the beautiful but especially from the conflicts that produce disharmony. Love experienced in conjugality is ruled by monogamy, which is fostered by the desired ideal of fidelity as an option. However, many people establish sexual and affective relationships out of the conjugal bond, awakened by sexual and affective dissatisfaction, lack of tenderness, love and care, or perhaps desire, pleasure, passion, vengeance or competition, considered to be socially undesirable behaviors. This work tried to unveil how relationships of infidelity are daily lived by eight women and five men in Belém, Pará, which have agreed to share their stories and secrets about the subject with the researcher. As there was a circularity of ideas in the narratives, the informants allowed finding many visions of and innumerous justifications to the practice of affective or sexual infidelity, as well as different nuances that inform the feminine and masculine representations about infidelity. This gave the opportunity to read the limits that structure conjugal relationships, because infidelity – thought as a disarrangement element – is in general juggled and serves as a strategy for the love game, assuring sometimes, when it is undiscovered, the maintenance of the couples bonds.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
No verão, açaí; no inverno, camarão: tempo e práticas econômicas na ilha de Paquetá (Belém-Pará)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-06-26) LOPES, João Luiz da Silva; AQUINO, Maria José da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1799861202638255
It addresses the life of a social segment living by the Amazon, historically called ribeirinho (the ones from the river), and sometimes interpreted as isolated and destined to disappear. The approach of this research considers on the concrete socio-environmental experience of a small social group on the insular area of the Town Belém. The analysis of the relation between the temporal consciousness and the realization of the productive practices, in the perspective of the social sciences through a fieldwork of qualitative nature, guided this study. The results of this research suggested the necessity of the abandon of the simplistic, homogenizing and dichotomist analyses, and the building of a complex framework that permits the perception of the co-existence, the tension, the antagonism, the conflict and the complementarities, simultaneously among several periods. This social segment guarantees its reproduction, despite the dominant economical processes, through a strategy that combines the ecological time and the mechanical time, the traditional time and the modern time, the production destined to self-consume and the production destined to commercialization, contradicting the theories that predict its disappearance.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Memória emblemática: o que os tradicionais nos contam sobre seu passado?
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-08-09) ÁLVARO, Maria Ângela Gemaque; CAMPELO, Marilu Marcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8338592541775616
This work discusses the importance of family tradition on constructing social representations that are incorporated into a classification system used in a given context. Memory of two family groups considered to be traditional in the city of Belém are analyzed, these groups being so considered in virtue of an exceptional historic trajectory. The central conducting element in such a discussion is social memory, with emphasis on the way it is considered in the studies by Maurice Halbwachs. Upon the exam of oral and written narratives, the study goes on incorporating the themes of tradition, family and history, and developing two main points: 1) How the adjective traditional is constructed and attributed to some families? This question is approached by using the concept of “invented tradition”, and by relating the mnemonic construction of such groups to processes of consecration of family names, and to status authentication. 2) How the involving society has been convinced to accept that image? Emphasis is given on the ideological aspects of kinship and history.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Aqui... a gente não vende cerâmica, a gente vende é cultura”: um estudo da tradição ceramista e as mudanças na produção em Icoaraci – Belém – PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-10) XAVIER, Leandro Pinto; CAMPELO, Marilu Marcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8338592541775616