Dissertações em Ciência Política (Mestrado) - PPGCP/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4811

O Mestrado Acadêmico em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais teve início em 2008 e funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política (PPGCP) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ação política e aparência em Hannah Arendt
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-09) PEQUENO JUNIOR, José Eronides de Sousa; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176
Political action and appearance as a place of prominence and reliability of reality are themes that permeate the thought of Hannah Arendt. Her thinking is marked by the disruption caused by totalitarianism and for her incessant search of the perception of reality and its reconstruction. This paper present this break and with that the problems around the political action and of appearance in a space for sharing words and actions. Start by political activity, their definitions and characteristics that make them a central concept not only for politics but for the existence of a space that guarantees the reality of our world: the appearance. This space is covered in a second time, your problems are also addressed by the view of some commentators. Totalitarianism, discussed in the third chapter, represents exactly the threat to this space and action because it wants to dismiss the man of his place in the world. Totalitarianism is a project to build a fictional world that does not accept rival the reality of our world. The relationship between the works Origens do Totalitarismo (2006) and A Condição Humana (2005a) becomes clear when we note that the main elements that constitute the human condition are denied by the elements that make up the totalitarian rule. To achieve the aim of this work was necessary resort of works of Hannah Arendt such as A Condição Humana (2005a), Entre o Passado e o Futuro (2005b), ¿Qué es política? (1997), A Vida do Espírito (2000) e Origens do Totalitarismo (2006). It is presented an exhibition of the theme of action and look for these works, and make use of commentators and critics of Arendt. This study sought to explore the concepts of appearance and action, developing their problems and placing them on the table by totalitarianism of annihilation of spontaneity and standardization of the crowds.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Accountability e contas públicas: uma análise das contas públicas do Poder Executivo pelo Tribunal de Contas dos Municípios do Estado do Pará no período de 2005 a 2014
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-11-07) OTA, Kleber da Cunha; SIQUEIRA, Edir Veiga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9176462002883343
This study has as main objective to analyze the institutional control of public accounts by the Court of Audit Municipalities on the Executive Branch of each Pará Municipality. In this construct, we sought to determine whether the Municipalities Court of Auditors is an effective organ in the control of public accounts, from their decisions, constituting, as a very important accountability mechanism for management of Para public accounts, yet if the Board of Auditors, in its entirety indicated by the ruling political elites demonstrate impartiality in his decisions. To achieve the proposed answers, found by the Theory of accountability, extract the normative theory, guiding the duties of public administration and government, with the purpose and need to protect the citizens of poor bureaucratic conduct. also applying a reflection using the Theory of Regulatory Agencies, facing the external control exercised by the Court of the State of Pará municipalities, as the body attribute assist the City Council. In Project methodology of qualitative research techniques were used from the discussion on documentary research as method of understanding and production of scientific knowledge of decisions rendered by the full Court of the State of Pará municipalities, and at times may realize the application of techniques of quantitative research, contributing to the answers, showing and quantifying evidence or not the actions of the Court of Auditors and may reveal their ideas, opinions and ways of working.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Arenas de produção de políticas públicas: a nova Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde Mental no período de 1989 a 2001
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) ALMEIDA JÚNIOR, João Cauby de; CAMPAGNOLO, Maria da Graça Moraes Bittencourt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6243854955499618
The interaction between Executive and Legislative in the process of public policies production presents diversified contours, with vary according to the rules inherent in the political system, the strategies adopted by these political actors and the ability of organized social groups to influence politics decisions related to public policies. Therefore there is no single pattern of interaction between Executive and Legislative in the process of public policies production. In the Brazilian political system the Executive and Legislative are directly responsible for the incumbency of editing public policy, hence the objective of this research to investigate, under the new institutionalism approach, the basis of the interaction between these powers in the production of a new national policy in mental health between 1989 and 2001, its period of legal consolidation, considering the correlation of forces that are usually established between them in the process of public policies production. The Brazilian constitution of 1988 established as a state’s duty to formulate public policies that promote, protect and restore the health of people, strengthening the hole of Congress as arena of public policies decision, but the Executive establishes its own dynamics in the process of public policies production, using various institutional instruments that can exclude the Legislative from this process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atuação da Comissão de Seguridade Social e Família (CSSF) sobre matérias de Previdência e Assistência Social (1999-2018)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-11-27) SILVA, Raimunda Eliene Sousa; SILVA, Maria Dolores Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7277148176512169; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-5038
This dissertation analyzes the performance of the Social Security and Family Commission (SSFC) in the Chamber of Deputies with a focus on Social Security and Social Assistance policies from 1999 to 2018. The objective of the work is to analyze the internal dynamics of the SSFC from the perspective of approach neoinstitutional, whose debate focuses on the importance of institutional rules in defining the decision-making process. We observed the institutional context where the projects were discussed and voted on and the role of political actors. The analysis was made by two hypotheses: H1 states that “The commission acted proactively filtering and approving the social security and assistance proposals processed in the SSFC” and H2 maintains that “The commission has no conclusive power when what is on the agenda is a matter of interest. government coalition, due to the high degree of conflict they raise”. This is an exploratory study that quantifies and interprets the data related to the processing of proposals submitted to the committee, recorded in the annual reports of the legislative arena, available on the website of the Chamber of Deputies. The survey found that the SSFC is the third largest committee in number of parliamentarians and projects submitted for discussion, having a structure capable of deciding on the outcome of matters within its competence. The analysis of the data revealed a small number of altered projects within the commission, which leads us to infer that the legislative matters submitted to the SSFC presented issues of low conflict between the parties. The approved proposals were processed with low interference from urgent requests, and the decision deliberated by the SSFC was accepted. However, the results also showed that this commission is an important arena to streamline the Chamber's activities, acting as a filtering space for the projects presented, approving or rejecting them within its competence. The observed results suggest that the most complex issues, related to the Social Security and Social Assistance themes, obey a special procedure outside the SSFC.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atuação da Defensoria Pública da União na Amazônia Legal em conflitos de natureza coletiva: período de 2004 a 2010
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) FERNANDES, Stanley Botti; CAMPAGNOLO, Maria da Graça Moraes Bittencourt; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6243854955499618
The bodies of the Justice System around the world have taken important places in the institutional-political scene, acting like real political agents entitled with Power resources. That phenomenon of judicialization of public life has occurred in Brazil, specially after the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution. The parties of the Justice System started to have major influence upon the social, economical and political context of the country, working on the enforcement of new rights and the shaping of public agenda. In view of such context, this dissertation analyzes the judicialization of politics in the Brazilian political-institutional circumstances, delimiting, however, its scope to working into the Federal District Attorneys in the Stated that compose the Legal Amazon on conflicts of a group nature, seeking to understand, fundamentally, the judicial and extrajudicial ways to mediate conflicts, the criteria for the institution actions over this type of controversies, as well as the outcome of those actions and relations with the Justice System. The central idea is that the mechanisms which favor inclusion in the justice system can play a major role in the enforcement of rights and the shaping of public agenda.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A atuação Política da Coordenação de Proteção dos Direitos dos Povos Indígenas e das Populações Tradicionais (CPPITA) na Secretaria de Justiça e Direitos Humanos (SEJUDH)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-10) GOMES, Izaquiel Mateus Macedo; ASSIS, Eneida Corrêa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7712390425145521
Institutions that deal with indigenous issues are present in the political scene, mainly from the Indian Protection Service (SPI), a posteriori, the National Indian Foundation (FUNAI) these national imprint. The indigenous issue in the state of Pará gain some visibility in the municipal government with the mayor of Bethlehem Edmilson Rodrigues (1997-2000, 2001-2004) and then with the Governor Ana Julia Carepa (2007-2010). Given the reforms the state executive, the Department of Justice becomes Secretary of Justice and Human Rights, which congregate demands of various political minorities between her coordination that deals with the protection and the rights of indigenous and traditional populations in which an indigenous came forward during the rule Ana Julia. Although space favored by the government Ana Julia was not possible to effect a state Indian policy seeking to understand the topic in local terms, there will be a historical review of the relationship between state and Indians in order to provide a framework DAS questions that have guided the dialogue in institutional aspect. THEN The analysis of political action Coordination of Protection of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Traditional Populations (CPPITA) intra-inter Secretariat of Justice and Human Rights (SEJUDH) given the new political scenario which is configured with the Brazilian redemocracia.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Audiências públicas – composição, aspectos informacionais e partidários da comissão de segurança pública e combate ao crime organizado (CSPCCO) na Câmara dos Deputados: 2007-2022.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-07) COSTA, Natalia Pinto; RUBIATTI, Bruno de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3593569714396077; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-4804
This research aims to investigate: 1) the profile of attendees at the public hearings of the Public Security and Combating Organized Crime Committee (CSPCCO) of the Chamber of Deputies, during the years 2007-2022 (53rd, 54th, 55th, and 56th legislatures), and 2) the party variations in inviting speakers to these hearings. It starts from the premise that the committee space is the institutional locus of protagonism within the decision-making process, with the structure capable of specializing lawmakers, as well as collecting information from external members of the National Congress, with Public Hearings being a tool capable of facilitating this exchange of specializations. Committees are understood as spaces where party influence and stable decision-making can be exerted. Therefore, to achieve the proposed objectives, a case study methodology on the composition/profile of CSPCO deputies during the aforementioned legislatures and a literature review on legislative organization and thematic committees in the decision-making process will be used to contribute to the research agenda that highlights thematic committees as a relevant space that generates various informational and partisan gains. The results showed that there are indications that partisan incentives in this committee exhibit strong informational traits in the hearings. The analysis also highlighted the importance and multiplicity of objectives that public hearings can assume.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A comissão mista no processo decisório da Medida Provisória da Reforma do Ensino Médio (MPV Nº 746/2016)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-03) PORTÉGIO, Suziany de Oliveira; RUBIATTI, Bruno de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3593569714396077; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-4804
The present dissertation has as object of analysis the parliamentary action that took place inside the Mixed Commission of Provisional Measure nº 746/2016, which dealt with the High School Reform, such reform establishes new guidelines for the Brazilian educational formative process. With the intention of answering how parliamentarians acted in proposing and approving amendments to the text proposed by the Executive, we first seek to make a historic rescue regarding the institutional design of the coalition presidential government in operation in Brazil, giving space to the debate that positive theories bring to the address parliamentary performance. Then, we talk about the role of the commission system and the use of provisional measures in the Brazilian decision-making process, pointing out its relevance in the legislative scenario. Finally, when we understand the mixed commissions as specific spaces for project deliberation; we started to study the amendment work that took place inside the Joint Commission of Provisional Measure nº 746/2016; where it was possible to observe that the opposition proposed a significant amount of amendments in an MPV of paramount importance for the Executive's agenda, that is, members outside the coalition seek (and manage) to change the Executive's proposal. The Legislature acts on the Executive's proposal by changing its points and placing its preferences, even in the face of an instrument for the exclusive use of the Executive. In addition to concluding that the mixed commissions have an important role in the decision-making process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dimensões do regime eleitoral de gênero: uma comparação entre Brasil e México.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-12-27) OLIVEIRA, Rosemery Silva de; SANTOS, Rodrigo Dolandeli dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0375894180479456
The low representation of women in the Brazilian Legislative Assembly has been a historical problem that demands coordinated actions to overcome. The Brazilian population is made up of 51% women, but representation in Parliament does not even reach half of this proportion. Mexico also faced this problem, but implemented a reform integrating properties and which today serves as a model for the world, as a State that instituted gender parity. In this study, structured based on a comparative analysis, we compare the gender electoral regime implemented in Mexico with the regime in force in Brazil. The literature reveals that Mexico adopts a strong model, while Brazil does not meet most of the criteria highlighted as a parameter, allowing Brazil to be classified as a weak regime, with an institutional design disjointed from a central objective. In addition to the comparison between the institutional designs in question, we bring to the analysis electoral data from 2018 and 2022, from the elections for the Brazilian Legislative Assemblies, to illustrate the proportions of underrepresentation, providing greater substance to our findings.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A dinâmica da política de mineração em territórios indígenas nos governos da nova república
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-05-17) SIQUEIRA, Isabella Feitoza; CABRAL, Eugênia Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2195250873603926; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-1465
In 2020, the Brazilian Executive Branch introduced Bill (PL) 191/2020 to the National Congress, which was expedited under an emergency designation that same year. This legislative measure, designed to regulate mining activities within Indigenous Territories (ITs), was not the first government initiative on this issue, nor was it the first time that mining in ITs was discussed within the combined political agendas of the executive and legislative branches. Despite the lack of resolution on this political issue by 2023, it has been acknowledged by political authorities as a significant concern and has consistently been included on the agendas of the executive and legislative branches for the past 40 years, and more recently, of the judiciary. The issue has prompted numerous debates and conflicts over interests among parliamentarians most actively involved. Given the political and social significance of the topic, the principal aim of this study is to analyze the evolution and diversification of conflicts, strategies, and discourses related to indigenous mineral policy within the Legislative Branch since the enactment of the current Brazilian Federal Constitution. This research involved several stages of data review and categorization, focusing on legislative initiatives concerning the issue. The comprehensive dataset analyzed includes: 47 bills, 3 complementary bills, 2 provisional measures, 30 legislative decree projects, 1 constitutional amendment, and 167 parliamentary amendments from both the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. These initiatives were evaluated using the content analysis method as proposed by Bardin (1977). Additionally, the profiles of key political actors involved over time were scrutinized. The organization and analysis of the results employed the Advocacy Coalition Framework by Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith (1994), enhanced by the methodological approaches and reflections of Capano (2009; 2012) and Kay (2006) for conducting dynamic analyses of public policies. The analysis identified two advocacy coalitions that have significantly influenced the agenda on mining in Indigenous Territories over time. The first coalition, advocating for the maximization of mineral extraction in Amerindian territories, comprises political actors financed by the mining and agribusiness sectors; they oppose the demarcation of Indigenous lands and support illegal mining. The second coalition contends that mineral exploitation in Indigenous lands should incorporate stringent social, environmental, and economic preservation measures. Ultimately, the ideas and interests of these advocacy coalitions, actions by the Executive Branch, the institutional framework of the National Mining Agency, and Brazil’s international image, have been pivotal in shaping the variations and stalemates of this decision-making agenda within the Legislative Power over time.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do global ao nacional: a gênese da governança e das políticas públicas sobre mudança do clima no Brasil (1992-2012)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-30) SIQUEIRA, Carlos Eduardo de Souza; ABDALA, Fábio de Andrade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3408499880781939
This study aims to identify how it was generated the paradigm of public policy on climate change in Brazil. To achieve this goal it is necessary an analytical course more relevant than was produced during this period, from the reality toward reality Global National. It is considered that such policies are based on two basic categories: globalization and governance. Studies of globalization discussed in this work and its environmental dimension, from the moment they have influenced the political agenda of national states, resulting in a contribution of the construction of contemporary governance, especially the concept of global governance climate, based on the intersection governance of global environmental issues that relate to the negative effects generated by climate change. Among the characteristics of this category are the presence of new actors, new issues and new correlation of forces, which requires a reorientation of national states, to the understanding and recognition of new patterns, including informal, not captured by government institutions or that is, a system of governance required by the new reality impacted by globalization, which poses challenges to the established order, as the issue of climate change, evidenced in the establishment of the Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol of the United Nations. We conclude by showing how this paradigm has influenced the construction of national and subnational climate change in Brazil.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
E-gov na amazônia: a busca por um governo mais transparente e democrático
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-10-09) ASSIS, Gustavo Bento de; SOUZA, Carlos Augusto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7158504535308341; CORRÊA, Roberto Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0624569499031826
This study investigates the portals of state governments in the Amazon , sando saw the realization of e-government movements who want to deepen democracy through digital processes. The investigation was conducted in six states portals Amazon. The analysis model encompasses, on the one hand, the most technology and how these portals are providing information to citizens aspects in order to create facilities and opportunities for their lives. And secondly - and this is the most important aspect - those relating to accountability and popular participation. All this has the sense to see how the portals have been constituted as an instrument to deepen democracy in the Amazon states and realization of a new type of society: the digital. The theoretical model undertakes categories of e-government, accountability and popular participation. The results are not encouraging, also converging with international experience. What is observed is that the portals, in general, have adequate technological resources, there are conditions of good navigation, information search. Thus, the technology does not seem to be a problem. What portals resent really is greater interactivity, it can be inferred that the relations established are fundamentally the government-to-citizen type, with the government issuing and society, it seems, the receiver liabilities, while away the inversion of this relationship for citizen-to-government.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A eloquência no pensamento político de Thomas Hobbes
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-22) BRAGA, Lélio Favacho; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176
This study aims to examine the theoretical assumptions which underpin their support for Hobbes civil science, which apparently denotes some conflict as to whether he make use of eloquence as an art of rhetoric implicitly in the Elements of Law and Do citizen to align part of the holy bible to civil obedience. While clearly the author in the works cited above condemns such aspect of eloquence, paradoxically, in its two political works later, Leviathan and Behemoth, Hobbes explicitly makes use of this and concluded that it is needed as a force supporting the reason to conform the human passions in civil obedience.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Emendas parlamentares como estratégia de conexão eleitoral no contexto do orçamento autorizativo: 52ª legislatura (2003 – 2007)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-10-21) VALE, Raul Meireles do; SOUZA, Carlos Augusto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7158504535308341
This paper investigates the Single Parliamentary Amendment (EPI) is an effective policy tool for maintaining and / or gaining new bailiwicks. Accordingly prepared and analyzed a database with Amendments approved by the Federal Representatives of the 52nd Legislature (2003-2007); its electoral performance in the municipalities where allocated Amendments. The work is divided into five chapters. At first we present the research design, Problem, Hypothesis and Objectives. The second presents the theories can explain the Legislative Executive x relationship. The third developed a discussion about the complexity of this relationship within the decision-making arena. In the fourth we discuss the methodology used to format the database from the primary banks Individual Parliamentary Amendments of the TSE Congress, Election Results and the IBGE Brazilian Municipalities. Data were analyzed by applying descriptive and inferential statistical methods, in particular, the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) to measure the strength of the relationship between the variables Total Balance Amendments and Electoral Results obtained by Mr, in the municipality for which approved amendments. In the last chapter, we analyze the data and present the findings trying to answer our Question Research. We found that there is no national standard for the behavior of the Correlation between Individual Amendment and Votes received by States of the Federation, however, the results showed that in 80 % of the Federative Units Correlation ranged from Moderate to Strong that leads us to infer Individual Amendment is that it is not able by itself to explain the phenomenon studied can not fail to recognize that it generates a significant political impact on the election result Mr. Municipality for which earmarked Amendment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre as urnas e as togas: Justiça Eleitoral e competição política no Pará (1982/1986)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-11) BITTENCOURT, Jean Guilherme Guimarães; SIQUEIRA, Edir Veiga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9176462002883343
In this work, we analyze the electoral governance exercised by the TRE-PA (Electoral Regional Court at Pará State, Brazil), particularly its exemption level in electoral disputes concerning elections to the governor and senator, 1982 and 1986, with hindsight the period 1945 to 1965 - the first time to work continuous and prolonged of Electoral Justice system in a democratic context, before the Military Coup of 1964. We assume according to which, given the peculiar composition of the Electoral Justice system, which works borrowing judges from common law courts, and the Regional Electoral courts composed mostly of members of the state courts of justice, coupled with the pattern of relationship executive-judiciary state system, historically characterized by the subordination of the second by first power, there is a high probability of favoring the TRE/PA to majority candidates (Governor and Senator) of the ruling party, a circumstance aggravated by the historical period in depth, considering the massive interference of the state executive power on its judiciary, observed previously the promulgation of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988. However, although there is strong evidence to corroborate this hypothesis in the period 1945-65, we found no evidence to support it during the elections of 1982 and 1986. In 1982, the TRE showed a reasonable degree of impartiality and consistency in their judgments, except in two similar cases: one caused by the PDS and the other by the PMDB, both involving a significant number of votes. The PMDB party, sponsored by the then governor, won the deal, while the PDS, the opposition party, was defeated. With regard to the election of 1986, we observe a provision of the court to deny the requests proposed by the legends opposition, especially the PT and PMB extinguished, although it is not possible to demonstrate a clear bias to the ruling party.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A equação igualdade-liberdade revisitada: John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin e Hannah Arendt
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-20) OLIVEIRA, André Silva de; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176
The present study aims to revisit the equality-freedom equation, especially in their concepts of John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin and Hannah Arendt, to indicate which of the two values owns normative value more transcendent. Having in mind this desideratum, this equation was analyzed from the current doctrinal of the liberalism of the present time confronting it with the political thought of Hannah Arendt, which increased the complexity of the research considering that both come from different philosophical and political traditions. Throughout this work, looked for demonstrate, mainly supported in political thought of Hannah Arendt, that the positive liberty, founded on the principle of self-government and in combination with the complex equality, can be pointed as the most transcendent value in the famous equation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Filiações e ideologia partidária nos municípios do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-22) MATOS, João Paulo Freitas; RIBEIRO, Gustavo César de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8785742397681355; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-6558
This paper proposes to conduct a study in the area of Political Science by exploring socioeconomic data from 144 municipalities in Pará and relating them to the membership data updated monthly by the Superior Electoral Court according to their ideological positions on the right-center-left wing scale. To achieve this result, first of all, it was important to seek information from the main sources of literature in Brazil about data from recent years on party membership in municipalities stratified by population, GDP, geographic location, favorable times for membership, and the definition of party ideology by spectrum. In the second part, content on party membership in Pará was explored, presenting a brief history of the three parties with the most members: “MDB”, “PT” and “PSDB”, such as their trajectory of rise, their important personalities, the presence of permanent/temporary party directories and how these can influence the infiltration of new members in the municipalities. In the last part, the work explores data from the IBGE in order to divide the municipalities into large, medium and small population sizes; high, medium and low Gross Domestic Product; Mesoregion: Baixo Amazonas, Marajó, Metropolitana de Belém, Nordeste Paraense, Sodoeste Paraense and Sudeste Paraense. Next, it analyzes which parties are right-center-left wing according to the production of Brazilian political science, and then observes the predominance of affiliation by ideology for each of the socioeconomic segments to be trained. It is found that an average percentage of affiliations to the right is higher in municipalities with small population sizes. The Região Metropolitana de Belém region was registered by the second lowest average of affiliation to the right. The Sudoeste Paraense region is not even among the top three in average affiliation to the right and the average affiliation to the left is higher among municipalities with a ‘high’ GDP compared to the others.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Financiamento de campanha e doação de partidos: um estudo sobre a disputa eleitoral de candidatos LGBT+ às Câmaras Municipais (2016 - 2020)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-11-25) PINHEIRO, Fernanda do Nascimento; ALMEIDA, Naiara Sandi de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3451135311500060; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0003-3343-5097; SOUZA, Carlos Augusto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7158504535308341
The political representation of minorities is essential for the construction of inclusive democratic institutions, enabling the demands of historically marginalised groups to be incorporated into public debate and the political landscape. The LGBT+ population represents a small group in the Brazilian Congress, but the growing number of candidates from this segment in the country's electoral disputes suggests a new horizon in the political representation of this group. Considering the social stigmatisation of this population both inside and outside the political arena, we question the reasons behind the low rate of LGBT+ candidates who were successful in the 2016 and 2020 elections. Specialised literature has pointed to the lack of symbolic capital and resources to finance electoral campaigns as factors that makes the electoral race more difficult. Thus, the main objective of this research is to analyse how inequalities in campaign financing influence the performance of LGBT+ candidates compared to heterosexual candidates in Brazilian municipal elections. We assume that (h1) LGBT+ candidates raise a lower rate of funds than heterosexual candidates; that (h2) racialised candidates receive lower funding than their non-racialised peers; and finally, that (h3) the distribution of campaign funds differs according to the political-ideological spectrum of the parties. Methodologically, we employed a quantitative method, using descriptive analyses of data collected from the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) and non-governmental organisations on the 2016 and 2020 municipal elections. The results pointed out that LGBT+ candidates raise fewer funds and that racialised candidates face more difficulties in terms of funding and electoral performance. In addition, a disparity was identified in the distribution of resources according to the political-ideological spectrum of the parties, with left-wing parties showing greater financial support than right-wing parties.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Financiamento público e a cartelização do sistema partidário brasileiro: uma análise sobre os pequenos partidos nas eleições para Deputado Federal de 2022
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-05-15) LOPES, Débora Evelyn Lima; SANTOS, Rodrigo Dolandeli dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0375894180479456
The imminent research has as its object of study the public financing system, especially the Special Campaign Financing Fund (S.C.F.F.), given the size of each party, in order to identify the distribution pattern of this resource and its relationship with the thesis of cartelization which, in summary, indicates that a small number of political parties dominate the political scene and exercise disproportionate control over the political process (Katz and Mair, 1995; Speck and Campos, 2021). To this end, we seek to use mixed methods, with qualitative-quantitative research, through descriptive statistics, raising more comprehensive questions, to understand the subsequent and more specific problem. Thus, reviewed through the literature, we seek to describe party typologies, differentiating them, especially in the aspect of financing, with a focus on cartelization and possible impacts on small parties; Identify characteristics of the Brazilian political system, with analysis of the constitutional and electoral legislation relating to the Party Fund and the S.C.F.F., in addition to, through quantitative analysis, classifying the size of the parties, based on the number of votes obtained for Federal Deputy in the year 2022, jointly analyzing the S.C.F.F. values, distributed this same year, with data obtained from the database available on the Superior Electoral Court (S.E.C) website, to then identify among the concentrated, dispersed and neutral patterns, which ones would be most evident in the Brazilian public financing system, especially with regard to the possibility of cartelization, focusing on small parties. The research is justified by the need to update data and analysis with an approach to the S.C.F.F., given the relevance of public financing to electoral races, as well as in view of recent constitutional and electoral changes, such as the introduction of the barrier clause through EC 97/2017 which imposed requirements for access to Party Fund resources and the impossibility of forming coalitions in proportional elections that also characterize the political system. In this way, it is expected that the results can contribute to a greater understanding of cartelization in the public financing system, given the identification of how such characteristics occur and whether they persist in the Brazilian scenario.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Formação e renovação dos governos do Pará: elite governamental e grupos políticos (1983-2006)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09) SOUZA, Márcio Ivan Lopes Ponte de; FARIAS FILHO, Milton Cordeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0624491756992741
This study aimed to identify who are the central Government Elites who composed the Governments of Pará between 1983 and 2006 from the analysis methodology proposed by the Theory of Elites. Our object of study documents titled Terms Posse, filed with the State Department of Administration (SEAD), which record the appointments of Secretary of State offices and the like. Using the method of Institutional Position has detected a Political Group formed from the composition of each Government investigated and, of this group, are selected names that were included in other Governments, called “elite lasting”. Each member of this latter group corresponds to a Connection which can be from two, three, four or more administrations. Analyzing these data in light of elitism, produced a “Elitization Index” (IE), which compares how much each Government produced, percentage of names that formed the “elite lasting”.