Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido - PPGDSTU/NAEA

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2294

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) pertence ao Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA), da Universidade Federal do Pará. O NAEA existe desde 1972, quando foi concebido como uma unidade de Pós-Graduação e de Pesquisa Interdisciplinar voltada à análise da dinâmica social, econômica e ambiental da Amazônia. No plano institucional, tinha a finalidade, enquanto instituto interdisciplinar, de propiciar a integração da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) em suas diversas áreas de conhecimento, além de iniciar propostas de integração de pesquisas e ensino de pós-graduação no plano internacional, principalmente no que diz respeito à Pan-Amazônia.

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise de eficiência técnica da Segurança Pública no combate ao crime de homícidio nos Municípios dos Estados Federados da Amazônia Legal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-04-26) MORAES, Arthur Cezar Anaissi de; SANTOS, Ricardo Bruno Nascimento dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3685339264701382; NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4086120226722277
The thesis aimed to analyze the efficiency of public security expenditures in controlling the crime of death due to external causes (homicide) and socioeconomic variables in the municipalities belonging to the Federated States of the Legal Amazon from 2002 to 2015. The methodology used consisted in estimating a technical efficiency score calculated by municipality and with this it stratified by layers of isoefficiency the obtained results, delimited in this way: 0,01 and 0,25 (low efficiency), 0,25 and 0,50 ( (efficiency), 0.50 and 0.75 (average efficiency), and 0.75 and 1.00 (high efficiency), according to the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. The hypotheses tested were as follows: Hypothesis 01: The evolution of the overall total efficiency score (eftg), for the control of death from external causes (homicide), presents different quantitative and qualitative magnitudes correlated with the socioeconomic nature of the municipalities belonging to the Legal Amazon in the period from 2002 to 2015, being largely classified as Low efficiency. Hypothesis 02: The evolution of the efficiency score by population size, for the control of death from external causes (homicide), presents different quantitative and qualitative magnitudes correlated to the population nature of the municipalities belonging to the Legal Amazon from 2002 to 2015, being large part classified as High efficiency. The results obtained by empirical comparison of the descriptive mean indicate that the efficiency estimation for the control of the crime of death due to external causes (homicide) is delimited by socioeconomic, institutional and population factors, among the municipalities belonging to the Legal Amazon in the period from 2002 to 2015.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Arranjo produtivo local da opala no município de Pedro II - PI como instrumento de desenvolvimento sustentável a partir da mineração
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-03-28) SOUSA JÚNIOR, Dilmo Vieira de; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-9391
Sustainable development is development capable of meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability to meet the needs of future generations. It is progress that does not deplete resources for the future, seeking to maintain a balance between social, environmental and economic aspects. Local Productive Arrangements (APLs) are a set of economic, political and social agents located in the same territory, developing related economic activities and that present expressive links of production, interaction, cooperation and learning. Mining is considered by many to be one of the basic sectors of the economy, both for its decisive contribution to the well-being and improvement of the quality of life of present and future generations, and for the contribution it makes to the development of a just and balanced society. to the extent that it requires concrete actions aimed at sustainability from its members. The cooperative network project of the opal productive arrangement in the Pedro II-PI region, aims to increase productivity from mining and consolidate the opal productive chain through a comprehensive and cooperative approach. The general objective of this study is to analyze the factors that hinder the operation of the opal APL as an instrument of sustainable development in Pedro II - PI. The methodology to be used in this research will be of an interpretative qualitative nature and will be based on the methodology of case studies involving the triangulation of data obtained through observation, documentary research and field research that will be interpreted through content analysis.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Assentamentos rurais e reservas extrativistas: acesso e barreiras ao sistema de saúde no nordeste paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-06-03) OLIVEIRA, Antonio Idalmir Rodrigues de; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-9391
The study aims to evaluate the phenomena that affect the access to health services in population groups living in Rural Settlements and Extractive Reserves, in the Northeast Paraense, with the perspective of verifying the existence of social exclusion configured by barriers of access to public health services. In the Brazilian Amazon region, the difficulties in providing care in cities in the region are noticeable because of the structural and political challenges for the implementation of public health policies that would require more appropriate planning for the region. With this, we have several implications for the organization of the local health system. Given this scenario, we will research the sites established in this study, which were delimited: the Cupiúba Federal Settlement in Castanhal; the Taperuçu Federal Settlement in São Domingos do Capim; the 5 de Outubro Informal Rural Settlement in Castanhal; the Vera Cruz Informal Settlement in Curuçá; the São João da Ponta Extractive Reserve; and the Mãe Grande Extractive Reserve in Curuçá. In addition to verifying the availability of professionals, supplies, equipment, and technologies available, thus representing a condition of barriers to access or not to basic health care services. Meanwhile, it is urgent to contextualize the lack of access to health services as a form of being excluded from basic rights, which the population expects to be available when they need them. We will also observe, in this study, the difficulty of access of the population to medical professionals during all the working hours of the Basic Health Units, a fact that has been evidenced in studies, more markedly in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil. In order to identify and evaluate the existence of barriers to access to public health services, through its main programs, in Rural Settlements and Extractive Reserves in the Microregion of Guamá in Northeastern Paraense, to verify the existence and level of social exclusion from the evidence of barriers to access to public health services by citizens residing in these territories; to characterize the barriers to access to existing health services in each location, observing the differences in the promotion of public health services in the territories delimited in the project; to evaluate the reality of local health structures, in the generation of public health services, by verifying the existence and levels of imposition of barriers to access to these services; to obtain the health indicators at the level of basic health care coverage in the Settlements and Extractive Reserves inserted in the research. Based on these objectives, we will investigate to what extent public health services of primary care in Rural Settlements and Extractive Reserves are not inclusive and how the barriers of access to health services are constituted for the residents of these areas included in the research project.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Campesinato e agronegócio do dendê no Ramal do Cravo (Acará/PA): disputas em torno da terra e futuro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-04-15) AQUINO JUNIOR, Paulo Olivio Correa de; GONÇALVES, Marcela Vecchione; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274854854102856
This work deals with disputes around the Earth and future from a small community of inland Acará (PA)named São Francisco do Cravo. Methodologically, i made a triadc option to approach the subject, reflecting onthe peasant community, agribusiness palm oil company and the State, namely, São Francisco do Cravo, theBiopalma SA and different levels of government in Brazil, taking the concept of territory by Oliveira (2003) andthe Situational Analysis presented by T. Murray Li (2014) theoretical that assisted in the management of fieldinformation, documentary sources and interviews carried out over these three years of research. I understand thatreflect the implantation and advancement of Amazonian agribusiness in the Amazon, particularly in the northeastof Para, means considering the projects and models that have been identified as alternatives for the developmentof the region. The peasantry present in the community, in turn, manifests in their practices the will to remain onthe land and continue reproducing as a class and way of life (SHANIN, 2008), from small-scale agriculturebased on family work. In the meantime, it is sought here to reflect on how the ongoing land disputes constituteand lead to disputes over the future.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Comuns em cercamento: uma análise do protocolo comunitário do Bailique, Amapá, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) MONTEIRO, Igor Alexandre Pinheiro; GONÇALVES, Marcela Vecchione; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274854854102856
Community practices organizing and regulating the use and the settings of the commons are permeated by specific connections to land. Also, these practices are informed by ways of relating to nature which may constitute ways of resisting to the manner capital is organized and set up as well to the mercantilized relations that constitutes it. Frequently, such relations limit traditional communities actions amidst their self governance processes. We believe these limitations are enabled on the juridical, the physical (land) and the political, building upon in what we will call as enclosures. Such enclosures operate by destructuring complex social organizations and complex political dynamics of production and reproduction which shape community relations in practice - the very actions we consider as the Commons, as according to Dardot and Laval (2016). In order to observe the enclousre of the commons, this research will focus on the elaboration process of the Bailique Community Protocol, between 2016 and 2017. Based on it, we argue that enclosures may be happening over some communities, participants of the process carried on at the Bailique Archipelago, while they were builiding the community protocol to protect their knowledge, their territory so much so that to contribute with local development. The analysis of the changes provoked on the social organization and on the relation with the land departing from the community protocol helps us in understanding how the neoliberal rationality can limit the scope and the efficacy of juridical protections of communities as well as the physical spaces necessary for their social reproduction. This movement weaken communities' agency, opening space for the advancement of the mercantilization of nature. We approach this debate inspired by the reflections on the rationality of the commons and based on fieldwork lying on the activist research method that invokes the research should be politically aligned to the problems faced and pointed out as important by the very groups we work with.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conflitos entre sobrevivência familiar e conservação ambiental em Reservas Extrativistas da Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-01-26) FREITAS, Josimar da Silva; FARIAS FILHO, Milton Cordeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0624491756992741; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571
Public policies for RESEXs (over the last three decades) continue to not ignore the social needs and environmental goals. Economic Sociology explains the actions of actors within markets, in which individual behavior influences the collective, whether in the insertion of livestock rearing or in the removal of wood, productive diversity and so on. The literature reveals an inefficiency of RESEXs as a development model that guarantees environmental conservation and social development. The research supports the thesis that environmental priority, low investments and devaluation of residents promote high socioeconomic demands, leading to environmental instability and unsustainability of RESEXs in the Amazon. For this, a study was conducted on the association between variables: policy inefficiency, management, control and allocation of financial resources in three RESEXs located in the Brazilian Amazon. The Prism Model was used to identify, select and include the published works on the subject in national and international databases, and, subsequenthy, a survey (semi-open questionnaire) with residents from three Amazon RESEXs located in the State of Acre, Amapá and Rondônia. We interviewed 232 residents and 12 environmental analysts from ICMBio. The results revealed that RESEXs are unsustainable because they were created with an emphasis on biological conservation and not to develop their residents in a sustainable way. The management model of state institutions is inefficient and there are no trusts that ensure biological stability. The thesis here is that local populations exploit the forest to meet biological, economic and social needs and, therefore, do not consider environmental conservation as a priority, thus leadmy to the unsustainability of RESEXs at Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Contribuições do Campus Universitário - UFPA e do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia - IFPA para o desenvolvimento local no município de Bragança (PA) a partir do modelo da Hélice Tríplice
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-10-23) SOARES, Patrícia da Trindade; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-9391
The dissertation analyzed the contributions of the University Campus - UFPA and the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology - IFPA to the promotion of local development in the municipality of Bragança (PA) from the Triple Helix model. The study, aimed at analyzing the economic and social dimensions, was structured on quantitative data that show the performance of these HEIs in the generation of knowledge, innovative ideas and patent filing. The investigation focused on official data from government agencies for the period, predominantly, from 2014 to 2024. Additionally, information was collected about the intellectual production generated by research professors from UFPA and IFPA in the city, as well as about the partnerships made by them with organizations representing other propellers. Also added to the scope of this work, searches in the field of academic training of individuals who are part of the spheres of university, industry and municipal public governance. The research concluded that the educational institutions investigated are still in an incipient phase in the process of IFES – INDUSTRY – GOVERNMENT interaction. However, the participation of the educational units has increased over the last few years in articulations and actions aimed at strengthening entrepreneurship, the surrounding productive sectors and social issues in the community.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cooperação Internacional e desenvolvimento para a Amazônia: a Internacionalização da educação superior no Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-06-26) GAMA, Sônia Maria Fonseca; VECCHIONE GONÇALVES, Marcela; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274854854102856
The growing process of internationalization of higher education in the world compared to the few studies and research on the subject in the Amazon region, which is believed to be part of the challenges for the promotion of development, boosted the construction of this thesis. The work aims to add to the construction of theoretical-political and theoretical-conceptual debates on the internationalization of higher education, with a special focus on how this internationalization, in relation to international cooperation in environmental, educational, and regional themes, contributed or not to sustainable development in the Amazon. Contextualizing and starting from an analysis of the institutional policy of internationalization of the Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos of the Federal University of Pará (NAEA/UFPA), the conceptions, guidelines and strategies of this policy were identified in line with the processes of internationalization at an international level. Thus, the internationalization of higher education in this Nucleus is analyzed, from of the indescribability between teaching, research and extension, in order to offer answers to the construction of a corpus of theoretical-political knowledge on international cooperation for the internationalization of education in the Amazon Region. It is assumed that the existence of this movement of internationalization of higher education was part and, at the same time, is a fundamental part of the promotion of development in the Amazon region. By empirically reflecting on the process, the place of the Amazon, as a region, in the historical process of international cooperation for sustainable development through partnerships with the Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos is identified. To this end, strategies and the main institutional actions of the NAEA/UFPA internationalization policy were mapped, since it was created, in the 70s, from the methodological approach of institutional analysis. Education internationalization actions connected with public policy designs for the development and construction of a political culture were analyzed, with a single guideline, absorbed and learned, which it is argued led to a process of institutionalization of internationalization as part of the institutional strengthening of the NAEA and from UFPA. Finally, issues and contradictions present in the promotion of development for the Amazon and the place of this region on a global scale are discussed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Corpo, ambiente e aprendizagem: etnografia sensorial sobre o mundo da vida cotidiana em comunidade camponesas amazônicas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-06-26) ALVES, Vitória Mendes; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787
This is an interdisciplinary research that discusses the connection between body, environment and ways of technical apprenticeship with the socio-environmental indicators (COSTA, FERNANDES 2016) of amazonian agroextrative peasantry. The field work was carried out in the region of the islands of Mocajuba, specifically in the locality of São Joaquim, lower Tocantins region, state of Pará. Using sensory etnography (PINK, 2009) as the method and assuming a phenomenological approach, we take as a starting point the lifeworld (SCHUTZ, 1970) and daily life of peasant communities. Experiences such as shrimp fishing, cocoa extractivism and preparing fish for consumption are described in order to demonstrate the link between techniques of the body and the environment in which they inhabit. Thus, we conclude that a) these techniques are not transmited, but taught and learned by a complex sensorial engagement with the environment (LAVE, 2015) and b) the entanglement body-environment (INGOLD, 2015) is central to peasant daily life, which implies interpreting it while overcoming the dualisms of culture/nature and production/reproduction. These connections partially explain the socio-environmental virtuosity expressed in the data.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Descentralização no processo de desenvolvimento da região de integração do Tocantins no Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-05-23) COSTA, Marco Antônio Barbosa da; COSTA, Eduardo José Monteiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4243685710731997; NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4086120226722277
This research aimed to examine the effects of Participative Territory Planning (PTP), which presents itself as a new form of management intervention and decentralization of public policies on the dynamics of Region development in the period 2007-2010, the Region of Integration (RI) of Tocantins, which comprise of the twelve regions of Integration of the State of Pará, being composed of a number of municipalities with similar characteristics and have different socio-economic indicators. This tried to determine how was the strategy of the PTP in the formulation and decentralization of public policies on regional development. To this end, we used the analytical approach and empirical reasoning of the neo-institutionalism, theory that considers as one of the causes of the existence of regional development institutional transformations. Among the findings, although it was found indicators that demonstrate the development of RI Tocantins, it appears that PTP was an innovative instrument of public policy in the State of Pará, but for lack of datum, there is no evidence that this had a direct influence on the regional development process
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Deslocamento compulsório em Breu Branco: experiência da perda e perda da experiência na dinâmica de habitar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-06-26) MERCÊS, Jorge Augusto Santos das; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787
This research deals with the memory of people compulsorily displaced since 1984 by the implementation of the Tucuruí Hydroelectric Power Plant (UHE-Tucuruí). From a phenomenological approach to the problem, the thesis proposes to understand and describe the flows of memory of an event of intense violence in what is lost, sometimes in the form of concealment of meaning as a political strategy; sometimes as an interdiction of the signifier in the chain of meaning, aiming at the contribution of this dynamic to the conformation of affections related to dwelling. For this purpose, field research with an ethnographic profile was carried out in intermittent months between 2016, 2017 and 2018 and in 2022. During the periods of field work, participant observation was carried out, with immersion in the daily life of the interlocutors of this research, consultation with personal files composed , above all, for photos; as well as carrying out semi-structured and non-structured interviews with compulsorily displaced people in the municipality of Breu Branco during the first phase of the UHE-Tucuruí works, which took place between the years 1970 and 1980. The filling of the reservoir of this hydroelectric plant caused the submersion of fourteen villages, among them, Breu Velho (object of this research). Bearing in mind that this research was carried out in parts during the new coronavirus pandemic (2020- 2022), field research was conditioned by the severity of the problem at each moment, bearing in mind that my interlocutors are elderly people and, therefore, , were part of the risk group in the ongoing pandemic until that moment. The data demonstrate how the phenomenon of intense violence implied in compulsory displacement operates through the dynamics of inheritance – the latencies and silences of the social process that keeps memory in the field of dispute. In this way, on the one hand, the rationalized silences in the social process of dispute over memory find a way of enunciation in alternative environments to the rules that the dominant rationality in disciplinary institutions imposes on what it considers reasonable. On the other hand, as an ontological experience of trauma through the interdiction of the signifier, the silences, the voids of meaning, can be glimpsed either in the symptoms that the trauma manifests when introducing the law of repetition of symptomatic acts present in the structure of action of the subjects, or by the outline that the meanings make of this experience, coloring the narratives about the experience of loss with melancholic affection. It is emphasized that, in the case in question, the reparation processes operate in a region of the Being different from that in which the trauma is inscribed; since the objectification of the loss is conducted on ontic soil, while the trauma is manifested in an ontological region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diálogo entre Cortes: um estudo sobre a aplicabilidade da Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos em litígios minerários do Tribunal de Justiça do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-11-13) ALVES, Sandro Júnior do Carmo; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-9391
The general objective of this Master's Dissertation is to describe, based on jurimetric data and the analysis of judgments, how the rights protected by the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) and its related jurisprudence can serve as pro homine instruments in the dialogue between the Tribunal de Justiça do Pará (TJ-PA) and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) in cases involving the mining industry in the state of Pará. A descriptive research with an inductive method was used to analyze the judgments. The bibliographic review revealed that environmental conflicts related to mining are associated with the intrinsic dimensions of this model of exploration, which causes negative impacts both on the environment and on the quality of life of local communities. For the purposes of analysis of the Dissertation, these conflicts were categorized into 7 types. As a theoretical framework, the research adopted the theory of “dialogue between Courts”, which explores communication between different jurisdictions for a broad defense of human rights. Given that Brazil is a signatory to the ACHR and is under the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the State must respect the rights enshrined in this Convention, in its related case law, and in other documents, such as Advisory Opinion No. 23 of 2017, which establishes the relationship between the environment and human rights. The analysis of the 187 rulings of the TJ-PA revealed that 129 refer to agrarian conflicts, followed by those related to the progressive development of society. The company Vale S.A. is the largest litigant, present in 120 rulings. Regarding the grounds used, procedural law rules stood out, cited 211 times, followed by agrarian law rules, mentioned 82 times. The most recurrent case law was of a civil procedural nature, followed by agrarian law, while the doctrinal references were also predominantly procedural, followed by civil law. It was observed that the ACHR could be applied in all rulings. It was also found that arguments related to economic rights and property rights of mining companies still prevail over the rights to quality of life of local communities. Even when decisions are favorable to residents, these rights are not interpreted comprehensively, as has already been done by the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Thus, it is clear that there is a need for dialogue between the TJPA and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights so that court decisions related to mining and human rights do not exacerbate social inequalities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmica Institucional nas Políticas para a Faixa de Fronteira Norte: PDFF e Enafron
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-09-21) MARTINS, Aurilene Ferreira; RAVENA, Nírvia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0486445417640290
This thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the dynamic one institutional present in the policies of development and national defense, having as empirics the Program of Development of the Belt of Frontier (PDFF) and the National Strategy of Public Security in the Frontier (Enafron), when the strategic character of both programs was given for the Belt of Frontier. The PDFF, with the focus in the development and regional integration in the frontier and the Enafron with the peculiarity of fighting the illicit ones in this frontier space and investing in the people management, bringing near the conception of the policies of public security and of national defense, through joint actions with the Armed Force. For the understanding of the institutional dynamics of these policies, the theoretical-methodological approach used was the neoinstitucionalismo and federalimo, supported in national and international literature of the main theoretical references used, in addition to the use of secondary sources obtained through quantitative and qualitative official data as taquigráficas notes, minutes of meetings of committees, reports, opinions, among other sources of research. The intersectorial aspect of these policies was analysed, considering the prescriptive, bureaucratic and budgetary interfaces of these programs, the incentives and the political and institutional constraints, as well as the trajectory of each one of the mentioned policies and the different wrapped sectors. It is defended the thesis that the dynamic institutional one that orientates these policies for the belt of frontier, is influenced the extern extent by the international scenery and nationally, for the sphere institutional-politically. Such a dynamic one, historically drives the Federal Executive to the construction of a diary of public policies with focus in strategic questions for the Amazon region, securitizing, specially those turned to the areas of development, defense and security, under the justification of the importance of this region. Meantime, after prepared, these policies follow the institutional dynamic one based predominantly on the rules and internal institutional arrangements, that impact straightly in the way as they are implemented and in the continuity or their discontinuity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Direito à consulta e consentimento prévio, livre e informado na construção de resistências: a elaboração do protocolo comunitário autônomo de consulta como instrumento de garantia de direitos fundamentais na Comunidade Quilombola de São José de Icatu - Baião/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-08) PEREIRA, Adhara Abdala Nogueira Pereira; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-1415
In response to the secular movement of occupation and exploitation that energizes Traditional Peoples and Communities in the Amazon, these groups' great activity was to appropriate more legal and normative instruments to add to their struggles and resistance. In this context, the Quilombola Community São José de Icatu stands out, located between the municipalities of Baião and Mocajuba, in the region of Baixo Tocantins, State of Pará; as being today an example of mobilization and social organization for the surrounding communities. In this sense, Convention 169 of the International Labor Organization has been the instrument that most stands out in the current scenario faced by them, it was through the knowledge of the right to Consultation and Prior, Free and Informed Consent - CCPLI, that they began to recognize the importance of their culture and the guarantee of fundamental rights; which motivated the elaboration of the Autonomous Community Protocol for Prior Consultation and Consent; being the first Quilombola community in the region to have this initiative. Thus, this paper seeks to understand, from the understanding of the community of São José de Icatu, how the right to Free, Informed Prior Consultation and the process of elaboration of Consultation Protocols could be considered an instrument to guarantee fundamental rights of the Quilombola Community against the threats of the development process, despite the link between heritage and occupation, as a symbolic and political construction in the unity of the group over time. To this end, research was carried out using interdisciplinary methods, at different times, first by conducting a conversation circle in an event held in the community in 2019, and the second by semi-structured interviews, in 2021; supported by the analysis of bibliographic and documental data. So, we conclude that the community recognizes in the CPLI an instrument to guarantee rights, as well as the expectation of the effectiveness of a legitimate document, which meets the internal demands and cosmovision of its subjects, in the elaboration of the Consultation Protocols, even though there are political and institutional barriers that try to make such effectiveness unfeasible. This way, community members consider both instruments as means capable of solving external and internal demands and conflicts, adding to the defense of their culture, territory, and rights, and contributing to the struggle for resistance and existence of this community.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do poder das redes as redes do poder: necropolítica e configurações territoriais sobrepostas do narcotráfico na Metrópole de Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-26) COUTO, Aiala Colares de Oliveira; NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4086120226722277
Narcotraffic presents itself as a political, economic and cultural problem of the contemporary world, especially considering its impacts on large metropolises, becoming also an urban-regional issue. In this sense, it has configured organizational models defined in territories-networks and territories-zones that are demarcated and articulated on the urban space. The definition of the term narcosobreposition, defended in the thesis, deals with the presence of overlapping territories, where narcotraffic, in networks and zones and narcomilices, manifests power technologies that are part of daily life mainly of the inhabitants of the periphery. Thus, the central objective of the thesis is to analyze the overlap of territories in Belém from the power relations of the drug traffic. The city of Belém is among the most violent capitals in Brazil, according to the official data of the Brazilian Forum of Public Security. Located in the Eastern Amazon, the city has become one of the nodes for spatial organization of illegal narcotraffic networks in the region and a potential consumer market for cocaine sales. The empirical view of the thesis conveys terms such as: precariousness, "urban agglomerations of exclusion", narcodisciplin, narcomilitias and narcosobreposition, because the socio-geographical reality of the neighborhoods where narcotraffic exerts influence points to a dynamic of urban conflicts in which death presents itself as a political category of power relations.The literature review, documentary analysis, field work with photographic records, interviews and systematic observations were part of the thesis methodology. Lastly, it is concluded that the territorial divergences from the narcosobreposition have led to the manifestation of a necropower that disciplines the territories and the subjects, resulting in the configuration of the map of the extermination that reaches the vulnerable areas of the periphery of Belém.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação e desenvolvimento local em Ponta de Pedras – Marajó: dilemas e desafios
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-03-18) CUNHA, Rafaela Furtado da; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-1415
The relationship between education and the process of economic and social development covers a field of study composed of the involvement of several factors, which deserve investigations that can reveal the interfaces between them and their implications for the evolution of society. Based on the recognition of the importance of the topic, this dissertation has the general objective of analyze the impact of socioeconomic conditions on the educational context of Ponta de Pedras and implications for local development. The methodology covers bibliographical research carried out in books, scientific articles and official documents present in a virtual environment. Regarding the objectives, the study involves exploratory and explanatory research, whose approach is qualitative, using the application of semi-structured interviews, which had as informants the management team of the schools (director, deputy director and coordination) and teachers of the Portuguese Language subjects and Mathematics in Elementary School II. The field research had as its study area the municipality of Ponta de Pedras, where three municipal schools were selected: 01 urban, 01 rural and 01 riverside. Theoretically, the concept of local development, Pierre Bourdieu's vision of the educational field, Social Representations in Moscovici's conception, as well as Dermeval Saviani's contributions are addressed. The research allowed us to answer the problem question of the present study: How do socioeconomic conditions in Ponta de Pedras impact the educational context of the municipality and what implications have repercussions on local development? In response, the basic hypothesis raised was confirmed, that is, the socioeconomic conditions of development directly impact the performance of children and adolescents, because they are characterized by a series of economic and social needs that create barriers to teaching and learning. capable of providing quality education. It was concluded that it is planned to invest in infrastructure, transport and, above all, in education, in addition to promoting investments to generate jobs for families in order to diversify economic opportunities and boost local development to positively impact education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Empobrecimento da experiência social por hidrelétricas de grande porte: mudanças nas trajetórias tecnológicas da Velha Jacundá (Brasil) e Amaluza (Equador) na década de 1970.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-07) SOLÓRZANO ORELLANA, Jessica Alejandra; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8083-1415
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entraves e desafios para a efetivação da governança administrativa nas IES: um estudo comparativo entre a Universidade de Melbourne, a Universidade de Campinas e a Universidade Federal do Pará (Brasil - Austrália)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06-28) CASTELLO, Rebecca do Nascimento; PONT VIDAL, Josep; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4415362518177732
This study aims to analyze the administrative governance of the University of Melbourne (UNIMELB) in Australia, the University of Campinas (UNICAMP) and the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), these two in Brazil, through a comparative study, based on analytical categories of financial autonomy, control, model and decision-making logic. The research was carried out through a specific literature review, using Niklas Luhmann's Theory of Self-Referential Systems as theoretical-methodological support. A mixed approach (quali quanti) was applied, using semi-structured interviews and documentary research as an instrument for data collection, interpreted through content analysis. As main results, it was identified that the three universities have predominant characteristics of the “Stakeholders” governance model, with UNIMELB moving towards an “Entrepreneur” model. The three institutions have characteristics predominantly of the bureaucratic decision-making model, but Brazilian universities still use secondary codes when it comes to appointments to senior management positions, which can directly impact the use of overcodes. The need to argue the selected choice was evident in all HEIs, thus generating differences in the system. With regard to financial autonomy, UFPA and UNICAMP do not have diversification of sources of resources, depending mostly on public resources, as a consequence of a poor relationship with the productive sector and administrative decisions that are inoperative in relation to increasing this autonomy. With regard to the control category, UFPA stood out, followed by UNIMELB and UNICAMP, the latter with problems to be overcome in relation to transparency and internal and external audits. Making a parallel between the theoretical framework and the analytical categories, an “ideal model” for university governance in the administrative area was purposefully outlined. It was concluded that governance in the three universities needs improvement in at least one of the analyzed categories. Brazilian HEIs need to focus on policies aimed at greater diversification of financial resources; correct communication codes with other systems making decision making more adequate and; finally, UNIMELB and UNICAMP need to improve actions involving control.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Flores da terra: mulheres, poder e resistência no movimento agroecológico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-20) ANSCHAU, Andréia; FERNANDES, Danilo Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2839366380149639; GONÇALVES, Marcela Vecchione; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274854854102856
Work made outside the market – mostly care and domestic reproduction – often associated and task of women, is disregarded in the classical economy. This non-visualization of housework generates a certain contempt for it, as well as its non-interpretation as an essential activity for the reproduction of humanity. This impacts women’s non-visibility as vital to the community. To highlight this process, the “caderneta agroecológica” is created. Through the monetization of production carried out in agroecological yards, it seeks to give greater visibility to work, especially the unpaid (or low-paid) production – focused on selfconsumption, exchange, donation and sale. Through the testimonies of women participating in the project, it was realized that the “caderneta” is an instrument of empowerment, because they begin to feel necessary, in the foreground, of their communities and, later, of society as a whole, becoming subjects of their own history. The “cadernetas agroecológicas” incorporate part of the feminist economics discourse, which emphasizes the problems related to the devaluation of domestic work and emphasizes the sustainability of life as the guiding axis of the economy. And because it focuses on self-consumption, it plays a fundamental role in food sovereignty, ensuring the liberation of bodies in relation to external food dependence, as well as food security. The “cadernetas” signal that the mode of agroecological social organization is built breaking with hegemony, because there is less separation between the productive and reproductive spheres, as well as a greater visibility of domestic work. Based on a participant observation process and the combination of data and analysis, this work joins the struggle to transform domestic work not into monetization, but in the productive diagnosis itself from the social, spatial and political organization of women in their communities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As geografias do policiamento escolar: análise do policiamento nas escolas de Belém, Ananindeua e Marituba, Pará (2012 a 2019)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-17) SILVA, Leildo Dias; NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4086120226722277
The Violence/criminality is a widely researched topic. However, school policing under the justification of combating violence/crime in schools, is not. This research has as its main subject: the school policing carried out by the Companhia Independente de Policimento Escolar (CIPOE), a police company of the Military Police of Pará, which operates in and around the state schools from Pará in the cities of Belém, Ananindeua and Marituba. We take CIPOE as a public policy of public security. The main goal was to analyze the spatialization strategies of this Company and how this public security policy is effective in the school environment. The time frame of school policing studied here took place between the years 2012 to 2019. The methodology had three stages : 1) theorical review on the topic; 2) fieldwork, where we made observations and experienced the environment in which the research was developed. Here, we also did interviews with police officers, commander, lieutenant, sergeant and corporal. The interviews with the school community were with principals, teachers, technical-pedagogical staff and students; 3) we systematized the data in tables, charts and maps and then interpreted. The research results show that CIPOE is capable of producing territories through the implementation of its program strategies, which has a main processes the Ordinary School Rounds (REO), School Occurrence Service (AOE) and the construction of School Security Plans (PSE) and to ease the performance of CIPOE it uses part of the territorial ordering of public security in Pará, but also makes its own ordering, the Territorial Sectors of School Policing. It is also concluded that there are several conflicts regarding the implementation of school policing by the various actors involved in this process, such as the school community and CIPOE. The research is presented four chapters: 1) from concepts to public security policy: CIPOE; 2) the geographies of school policing in Belém, Ananindeua and Marituba, Pará; 3) the geographies of CIPOE numbers; 4) school policing: practices, disputes and conflicts.

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