Dissertações em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (Mestrado) - PPGEDAM/NUMA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3107

O Mestrado Profissional pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (PPGEDAM), vinculado ao Núcleo de Meio Ambiente (NUMA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 169

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Abastecimento de água na cidade de Marabá - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-12-17) MORAES, Lindalva Canaan Jorge; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This work analyzes the formation, expansion and management of the water supply system of the city of Marabá, in the State of Pará. In the mid-‘70s, the city became the locus of a strong demographic growth, exacerbated by an intensive migration process, resulting from several public initiatives connected with a policy of national integration This policy comprised the development of infrastructure such as roads, hydroelectric plants, official colonization plans, implementation of big projects, as the mining complex of Carajas, incentives to agriculture and cattle-raising and timber exploration. This demographic boom increased by four times the city’s urban population creating a big impact in the supply of public services, overburdening, inclusive, the water supply system. Aiming to contribute to the debate on the question of water supply in the aforementioned city, we concentrated our efforts to analyze how the city’s water supply is being made throughout these years. Its present supply structure, which areas are covered by the services provided by the Company of Water Supply of the State of Pará and which are not and which alternatives of water supply are being adopted to secure water supply services in areas not covered by the official water supply system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Acordos de pesca como instituição social de governança dos territórios de pesca em prol do manejo sustentável dos recursos pesqueiros: o caso de Limoeiro do Ajuru-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-01-28) RODRIGUES, Suzi Carolina Moraes; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216
Fisheries agreements arise from the mobilization of fishing communities that create rules in common agreement to conserve fishing resources in their territories in order to guarantee income and food security, in addition to strengthening social ties between individuals. This work aims to analyze the process of creating fisheries agreements, especially their implications as mechanisms of territorial governance for local development in the municipality of Limoeiro do Ajuru, exposing fishing in its symbolic aspects and cultural. This work is a case study in the Prainha fishing agreement located in the municipality of Limoeiro do Ajuru-PA. First, an extensive bibliographic survey was prepared. The field research was exploratory. For data collection, interviews and participant observation techniques were used. The interviews were conducted with individuals working in the fisheries agreements and with members of the communities where the agreement is in force, and the method of key informants was used. It was intended with the interview, to know: how they see the fisheries agreements; whether the creation of the agreements brought benefits; if they have contributed with the fish stocks; what are the positive and negative points; where they can improve. It was observed that the fisheries agreements act as a social governance institution for the fishing territories since the fishing communities are mobilized and create rules in common agreement to safeguard the fishing resources in their territories. At the end of this study, it was noticed how the fishing agreements positively influence the fishing territories, acting as a mediator of conflicts in the fishing territories, as an empire of the fishing communities by giving voice and power of action to the local subjects who can create rules that will manage fisheries resources. And, mainly, by guaranteeing the sustainable management of fishery resources, always guaranteeing the availability of stocks and maintaining the food security of riverside dwellers. In addition, the agreements must be expanded beyond the fisheries aspects. They must cover other aspects such as the management of solid waste in rivers, the issue of fishing in the streams, illegal hunting, among others, as these are actions of relevant importance because all these topics mentioned are intertwined with fishing practice. This is because the fishing activity is not something isolated from the other activities in the riverside space, but it is necessary for that. However, it is necessary for the municipality, state and federal government to be present with the fisheries agreements to help them in their consolidation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adaptação à variabilidade climática e a eventos extremos de precipitação no meio rural amazônico: Alenquer, estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-06-22) BARRETO, Priscilla Nascimento; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
The meteorological phenomena that affect local populations, such as floods and droughts have always struck large areas of agricultural production. In 2005, Amazon suffered one of its worst droughts ever recorded, and in 2009, the town of Alenquer, located in the Lower Amazon, suffered from the flooding of the rivers that surround its territory. There is a tendency for increased frequency and severity of occurrence of these extreme phenomena, leading to growing concerns about exposure and vulnerability of populations. The intensity and frequency of extreme events - floods and droughts, possibly associated with climate change, have had many repercussions in contemporary societies, becoming increasingly crucial to prevent and mitigate their effects. In this vein, the mitigation of risk associated with floods have favored the use of technical measures of a corrective nature rather than preventive measures, usually not structural in nature, such as regulation of land use or the adoption of mitigation / prevention by populations. Since the exclusion, or at least the low adoption of non-structural mitigation measures, has been one of the causes for the failure to combat the effects of floods. To evaluate people’s perception and knowledge face the risk of flooding and its worsening by the influence of climate change can contribute to adaptation strategies to the local context. On the basis of a questionnaire and open interviews, this paper discusses the importance of knowing the population’s perception in face of climate change risk and occurrence of extreme events like floods and droughts, aimed at effective implementation of measures and regulations of soil use, against the persistent tendency to occupy hazardous areas.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adaptação do banco de dados do projeto de regularização fundiária de interesse social Bengui etapa 1 ao índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal - IDHM: estudo de caso no município de Belém (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-09-15) BORGES, Helber da Silva; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454; TEIXEIRA, Luiza Carla Girard Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9773700229115395
The present study aimed to adapt the socioeconomic data collected by the "Chão Legal" Program in Project Bengui Stage 1 in 2012 and 2013 in indicators that can be reapplied in medium (5 to 8 years) and long term (over 8 years), both locally and in other areas served by the program in the city of Belém-PA, in order to know how and how much the numbers varied and with what quality they did. The main indexes adapted from the data that were collected by the Program were the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI), which was equivalent to 0.49 for the research site, which is considered as very low Human development and the Gini Index which was also equivalent to 0.49, showing a distribution of income concentrated in 49% of the population surveyed. Other indicators also contributed significantly to this research, such as the indigence line, the proportion of poor people, the unemployment rate, the employment rate and the dependency ratio. Thus, it is believed that the application of these indicators can be used successfully in areas served by the "Chão Legal" Program, and can therefore be a tool for monitoring, evaluating and planning the Municipal Policy for Land Use Regularization of Social Interest of Belém-PA.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise da dinâmica: população, ciclos econômicos e sistema de abastecimento de água do município de Itaituba-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-20) SOUZA, Corina Fernandes de; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749; TEIXEIRA, Luiza Carla Girard Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9773700229115395
The main purpose of this assignment was to examine the water supplies development in the city of Itaituba, considering that it went through a very quick economic and spatial growth and na increase in population could also be observed. It was necessary to carry out a bibliographic research based on the historical context its economy, the spatial growth and the given increase in population as well as the development of water supplies in areas where studies were done and the future perspective for the enlargement of water supply systems according to the increase in population and the city’s current economic cycle. From the theoretical assumptions and the documental analysis, we could realize that the city in question showed a significant increase in population in certain periods owing to economic cycles developed in the region but there was not any investment in urban infrastructure, just like when it came to the water supplies that were implanted in 1971 when it ranged 22,55% in terms of provision and in 2010 that rate decreased to 8,01%. From the diagnosis of water supply systems and their being related to economic cycles and demographic rates, we intend to provide the city with means to creat a Basic Municipal Sanitation Plan.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise da gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos no município de Concórdia do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-04-29) BAIA, Carivaldo Antônio Macedo; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793
The problem around solid waste is common in most Brazilian urban centers, which is intensified with the lack of public management planning. Solid waste when improperly packaged has a high potential for impact on the environment, becoming a potential threat to public health and local ecosystems. In view of this, the federal government regulated the National Solid Waste Policy as a way to combat possible deficiencies in waste management, presenting in the form of legislation the guidelines and rules for proper management of solid waste, and also provides for the implementation of selective collection by municipalities. In this context, the present research sought to understand the processes related to the disposal of solid waste in Concórdia do Pará, and to propose actions that assist the municipal public power in the management of urban solid waste generated in the municipality. The methodology followed an exploratory and descriptive study model, with bibliographic survey, on-site observation, interviews with public managers and the application of a questionnaire to residents. The research showed that the municipality of Concórdia do Pará has many problems associated with the management of urban solid waste, caused mainly by the low infrastructure, which makes it impossible to meet the current demand correctly. However, the municipality has the potential for practices aimed at optimizing waste management, thus, the work suggests alternatives that can be used to manage urban solid waste in an environmentally correct manner. With the information gathered, an informative guide on the contextualization of urban solid waste generated in the municipality was prepared as the final product. This guide will be made available as teaching material in municipal schools, the city hall and the Municipal Environment Secretariat, in addition to serving as a database for the Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan in Concórdia of Pará, which is under preparation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise da metodologia de gradação de impacto ambiental para cálculo de compensação ambiental no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-02-10) PEREIRA, Nívia Gláucia Pinto; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
This work aims to analyze the methodology of environmental impact gradation in order to calculate the environmental compensation in the State of Pará established in the Regulatory Statement 006/2007. Environmental compensation is an instrument of the National Environmental Policy stated by the National System of Conservation Unit – SNUC (Federal Law 9985 of July, 18 of 2000), being obligatory for projects that cause significant environmental impact. It compensates the negative impacts, through the establishment and/or maintenance of the conservation units of total protection. The Law 9985 determines that the licensor is responsible for developing a methodology that calculates the value of environmental compensation based on the impact degree. However, in April 2008, the Federal Supreme Court decided that the art. 36th of SNUC became unconstitutional, so the States already had methodology would manage to new definitions for the application of environmental compensation. After the discussion of important concepts, the methodology is examined and possible elements to be changed are identifies in order to adapt the methodology to the environmental conditions of the State of Pará. Finally, a study case is presented comparing the results between the original and the proposed methodology. The work develops in a scientific and political context, where they were used laws, articles, scientific publications and technical discussions to formulate a new proposal for the methodology.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise das forças indutoras do desmatamento no estado do Amapá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-24) LESS, Felipe Ramon; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
Historically the state of Amapá has low rates of deforestation, due to this fact, there are few studies related to the subject. The state is in the initial stage of forest transition process, but it has the same conditions of other Amazonian regions that suffer from the border cycle. Under this approach, this study aimed to analyze the forest transition process in the state of Amapá, identifying the main inducing factors that led and that can lead land use changes and the main government measures have developed to prevent deforestation through the valuation and payment for environmental services. The research methodology involved three steps, the first step aimed to analyze the scenario of deforestation through extensive research in official monitoring bodies (INPE and SEMA/AP), consulting documents provided to the State and previous studies. Later, in a second step was identified the induction factors to deforestation, from a correlation analysis was possible to obtain the degree of influence of each factor in deforestation rates issued by the PRODES project. At this stage, it was also performed statistical analysis of TerraClass project data with the aim of mapping the land use changes. The third stage aimed to identify the main existing legal provisions in the state of Amapá to be integrated into a policy of incentives and increase the provision of environmental services based on the REDD + mechanism. It was observed that deforestation rates in the state of Amapá has further declined in recent years due to factors such as command and control policies and may also be associated with the appreciation of the Acai - Euterpe oleracea after the verticalization of the production chain. The state has a small clearings profile caused mostly by family agriculture, low herd relationship and deforested area, and a large index of abandoned areas, indicating that agricultural production incentive policies may be practiced without the need for further cleared areas. Based on the results and experiences observed in other places, it is clear that the State has a key role in the containment of deforestation inducing the development of productive chains coupled with the implementation of a REDD + Jurisdictional system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise das partes envolvidas (stakeholders) com o sistema de aproveitamento de água da chuva nas ilhas de Belém e adjacências
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-10-27) DIAS, Luís Augusto Lisboa; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-8688
Residents of the islands of Belém and the regions of the islands close to it have several similarities, such as the isolation and precariousness of public services, especially in terms of access to drinking water, negatively impacting health, quality of life and local development. In this context, it appears as an alternative to joint public actions, carried out by the government, third sector, private initiative, with the direct participation of the community, through the adoption of social technology for the use of rainwater. However, the solution to these problems will remain a utopia if these actions are not carried out in a planned, integrated manner and with local participation. Thus, this study presents the context of the SAAC system, analyzing its way of implementation, the integration between the parties involved (stakeholders), being outlined by stakeholder theory and combined with social network analysis (ARS), in addition to proposing a model of implantation flow to the PDCA cycle models. The research results showed that there is no standardization on the SAAC model, greater effectiveness in the initiatives of educational and research institutions, little integration between the parties, low effectiveness of projects with few studies, absence of a sanitation agency, low private participation, and the need for more research and more investment. Furthermore, it was found that the UFPA and GPAC stakeholders have the greatest centrality in terms of degree and centrality of intermediation within the SAAC system network, which are strategic for the good functioning of the network, given their extensive experience, especially in the Research phase.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Animais silvestres na feira de Abaetetuba-PA: uma análise à luz da regulamentação ambiental como um instrumento de “conscientização”
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-06-30) FERREIRA, Hellen Rosalva da Silva; CONDURÚ, Marise Teles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6085807397296909; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793
This work provides information on the presence of wild animals at the AbaetetubaPará Fair, proposes an analysis of environmental legal regulations, related to the meaning of the presence and exposure of these live and slaughtered animals at the fair, given their current understanding as environmental goods, as national heritage, as elements of biodiversity and as goods outside trade and environmental governance actions that involve public, municipal, state and federal agencies. The objective of this work is to offer a contribution to the effective protection of biodiversity, through a booklet with information on the preservation and sustainability of wild animals, in order to produce an instrument of "awareness". The methodology has a qualitative approach, with an analytical and exploratory character. The techniques of bibliographic and documentary research are used to survey theoreticalconceptual and normative materials. The collection of information was carried out through empirical observation and with the application of questionnaires which made it possible to map the attributions and competencies of the agencies in accordance with the environmental legislation in the protection of biodiversity and the locations of capture of the animals. As a preliminary result, the population was unaware of the illegality of the activity involving wild animals. There was a lack of public power management in the protection of wild animals, even with the existence of legislation, such practices continue to occur. As a product, a booklet was created, a work that presents mechanisms of environmental education, in order to raise awareness about the need for the preservation and sustainability of these animals and about the actions of public agencies, schools and society in general in the application of protection policies environmental.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aplicabilidade altimétrica no mapeamento fitogeográfico e uso da terra: contribuições ao planejamento territorial e à restauração ambiental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-13) SANTOS, Eduardo da Silva; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279
This study aims to improve the mapping method for the vegetation cover, elaborated in the 1: 250,000 scale, using the theoretical reference of Classificação da Vegetação Brasileira Adaptada a um Sistema Universal by Veloso, Rangel-Filho and Lima (1991) ). The mapping of the vegetation units was carried out in corresponding to the forest formations and sub-formations of the IBGE vegetation. In this sense, the proposal of this research will enable, through a geotechnology tool, to rectify such designs. Starting from the official mapping (IBGE), later, it was superimposed on the hypsometric map generated in this work. As a result of this process, a new mapping of the vegetation cover properly adjusted to the classification used was obtained. In the assessment of the proposed mapping, a field validation was performed, having as its main axis the positional accuracy of the outlines of forest formations and sub- formations in the area under study. The research was carried out in the Municipality of Paragominas, State of Pará, with a total area of 19,342,254 km2. The results showed a strong need for inclusion of this device in the methodological process, since deep changes in the spatialization of these designs (forest formations and sub - formations) were performed and rectified, both in the qualitative and/or quantitative aspects, which are observed in the comparative map between the official data and the proposed data: Official Map Db 43%, in the Proposed Map, it changed to 52.95%; In the Official Map Ds 54.98%, in the Proposed Map, it was 45.68%. The analysis of the environmental liability was carried out in the SICAR database available in November/2018, corresponding to 93.4% of registered properties, presenting the following 85.15% of the Legal Reserves have anthropogenic levels in the range of <40; that is, low anthropization; 8.95% of the RL (s) are in the range of> 60, that is, high anthropization; and 5.9% of the RL (s), are in the range of 40-60, that is, average anthropization. In this way, the final product meets a more effective instrument and, in a way, can be best used in territorial planning actions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Apontamentos para um futuro plano de gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos para o município de Limoeiro do Ajuru, Pará, Amazônia, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-10) RODRIGUES, Maria Lucia Pompeu; FENZL, Norbert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6834981018643186; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
The general objective of this work is to make a significant contribution to the municipality of Limoeiro do Ajuru, Pará in the future development of an Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan for the municipality. The research was carried out within the city of Limoeiro do Ajuru collecting data and information regarding the handling and production of solid waste in the city, bibliographic and field research was carried out to better understand the problem, proposing possible measures and alternatives to properly manage solid waste from its production to its final destination, so that it does not negatively affect the environment. The research work aimed to 1) Diagnose the current situation of the municipality in the urban area regarding the handling and the final destination of the solid waste produced; 2) Identify the social, economic and environmental problems caused by the inadequate handling of this waste and 3) Production of an institutional video showing the reality of the municipality about the problem of solid waste, what is the role of each one in the face of the problem to alleviate it or resolve it and, finally, propose educational actions to the population on the topic. Thus, a field survey was carried out to obtain information on the management of solid waste at the research site, which included visits to the city dump, gravimetric analysis of two days of household waste collection. In addition to the field research, documentary research was carried out in the city legislation on solid waste and sanitation, so that it was possible to make an analysis of the content of the collected material. The final part of the research was the production of a video about the problems and possible solutions to the problem of solid waste management in the city of Limoeiro do Ajuru. It was concluded with this research that there is no really effective public policy implemented in the city for the collection and final destination of solid waste, which has a negative impact on the sanitary aspects of the city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Área de proteção ambiental da ilha de Algodoal: conflitos socioambientais e perspectivas de governança
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-05-29) HONDA, Yohane Figueira; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X
The objective of the research is to analyze the main socio-environmental conflicts for the environment of the Environmental Protection Area (APA) of the island of Algodoal. The work comes to examine what are the main problems existing in the conservation unit that hinder the process of management and conservation of natural resources. The central question that guides the research: what socio-environmental conflicts are generated for management and the possibilities of mediations of possible impacts on the conservation unit of the island of Algodoal? The research method discussed in the chosen research was case study, for the identification of environmental conflicts in the area of environmental protection of the island of Algodoal. The theoretical framework of the research was outlined under the Literatures of socio-environmental conflicts over the conservation units (UC), conceptual approach to governance and environmental education. The search of the data the first stage composed by the bibliographical survey, consultations of documentary sources, as well as visits to the field that provided understanding of the dynamics and the process of discussion mediations of conflicts. The interviews were directed to the directors managers, technicians and manager of the environmental agency, local leaders of the Environmental Protection Area, using the technique simple observation and the interstructured interviews. The main conclusions of the study reveal the fragility and numerous cases of socio-environmental conflicts in the Environmental Protection Area. Conflicts of character were found: economic interest, use and appropriation of the territory, conflict of ecological order, political-institutional conflict. The mediations of such conflicts present in the Environmental Protection Area were suggested more practices of environmental education that contributed to the strengthening and consolidation of the management of the conservation units.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Áreas verdes urbanas: espaços essenciais à qualidade ambiental da cidade de Bragança (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-16) RODRIGUES, Roberto Senna; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5914095913079907
This research has bothered to analyze the green areas of the city of Bragança-PA in relation to environmental policies implemented by the municipal government. Therefore, it was examined, in general, the green areas were ensuring environmental quality and well-being to the urban population. Specifically, it sought to analyze the discussions on the importance of green areas in public spaces of the city from the perspective of sustainable city; Identify the actions of environmental policy in the city of Bragança aimed at urban green areas; Characterize the current condition of the main green areas of the city; Present guidelines for the planning of green areas in the city of Bragança. The research was conducted bibliographic form, document and conducting interviews with the Municipal Secretary of Environment. The results indicated that it is necessary to propose alternatives that fit the urban layout and the local ecosystem. Green areas are responsible for regulating the temperature, noise reduction, supply of groundwater, increasing biodiversity, landscape improvement and brings quality to life of citizens. In this way, the green areas play a more important role than a mere static space of old, and shall comply with important environmental services for urban sustainability. It is in this perspective that observes the need to propose a space for discussion and proposals to the city of Bragança, located in northeastern Pará, and that since its foundation suffers from the consumption of natural resources in the process of expansion, and no more concise concern the preservation, maintenance and creation of green areas.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aspectos sociais e naturais de um problema ambiental: um estudo na ilha da Coroa Comprida, Amazônia oriental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-28) BENTES, Erika Simone da Silva; IMBIRIBA, Breno Cesar de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7979656297541988; SANTOS, Sônia Maria Simões Barbosa Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2136454393021407
The Amazon region is highlighted on the world stage not only for its biodiversity, it contains the largest rainforest in the world still existing, but also for its social diversity: the region contains distinct population groups. This paper discusses the problem of the social construction of environmental problem from the knowledge and the local perception of the phenomenon, supported by observation and interviews. The research develops the Island Coroa Comprida, mesoregion Salgado where a community made up mostly of fishermen, situated at the mouth of the river Urumajó under the direct influence of the Atlantic Ocean. This town has faced a long process of erosion that is declining because the territorial extension of the beach where the locals inhabit the island, causing its movement to other locations both along the river and to the outskirts of Augusto Corrêa. Of the approximately 400 families that originally inhabited the island, only 15 remain now and only due to lack of financial resources to travel. Residents who have already moved the island, went to several places: home of relatives in the county seat, to the village of Perimirim which was built 36 years ago to house the displaced exactly the Island in question, due to the erosion process that had begun since. Another portion of residents moved to the neighborhood Bom Jesus Near the center of the municipality. The last 15 residents await the end of the construction of 25 houses built by the City Hall to house the victims of the erosion process. Both fishermen as public managers interpret erosion as a "natural phenomenon", and no public policies for the population living in the territory and the destruction compulsory displacement. As this erosion is treated as a natural phenomenon, its effects are not included in current discussions on measurement of risk prevention and environmental protection of victims of environmental disasters.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atividade pesqueira e organização social: o caso das comunidades Igarapé Grande, João Pilatos e Cajueiro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08-02) VIANA, Janise Maria Monteiro Rodrigues; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454
This study aims to examine how fishing activity is structured and is related to the processes of social organization existing in Amazonian island communities, specifically seeking to understand if social organizations related to fishing activity are developing their social, political and economic role starting from with the associated relationship and society. For this purpose, the communities of Igarapé Grande and João Pilatos were located on João Pilatos Island and the Cajueiro community, located on Santa Rosa Island, an island region of the municipality of Ananindeua (Pa). These communities were selected because they are: considered the oldest, have the largest number of inhabitants and shelter multiple social organizations that work with fishing workers. As far as the organizations in these territories are concerned, the present research is focused on the following: the Association of Rural Igarapé Grande Residents and Small Producers - AMPPRIG, Association of Artisanal Fishermen, Aquaculture, Seafood and Rural Producers of the Ananindeua Islands - APAAPRIAN , Association of Residents and Small Rural Producers of João Pilatos - AMPPRJP and the Fishermen's Colony of the municipality to Z-93, since these institutions are related to the structuring and development of the fishing activity in the municipality. The literature that underlies the research runs through the concepts of community, social organization, associativism, social movements and fishing activity. Studies on the Amazon and the characteristics of artisanal fishing are also debated and studied in depth. A case study of a qualitative nature was carried out, using Narrative Research as a methodological tool. The data and information presented here were collected in the field through semi estructured interviews, observations, documentary analyzes, field notes, photographic and audiovisual records, subsidized by the cited bibliographic review. It is concluded that social organizations constitute a strategic force capable of providing better local living conditions for people, whether in rural areas or in urban centers, enabling greater social participation and closer ties between society and public power, under all their dimensions, and these types of organizations can be inserted as an alternative of local development and social sustainability. However, the organizations object of this study point to the need for structuring and organizational so that they can benefit not only the associated fishermen, but also contribute to the strengthening of the category through support with the Colony. The results presented make possible repercussions both in the theoretical field and in the practical field, since the surveys related to social organizations and fishing activity in the municipality of Ananindeua are scarce, and these studies may eventually contribute to the objectives and actions of these social representations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atividade portuária em Barcarena (Pará): caracterização e análise ambiental de seus efeitos no desenvolvimento local da vila de Itupanema
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-04-20) COSTA, Igor Jorge Lobato da; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279
The current work’s main objective is to characterize and analyze the environmental changes caused by the port activity and their effects over the local development at Itupanema village, located at Barcarena County / PA, over the past 20 years. The analysis of the aspects and environmental impacts was realized through the analytical process of Evaluation Post- Occupation (APO) based in bibliography and georeferenced data setting-up. Starting at the selected remote sensing image, the APO took place by visual interpretation technique, eletromagnetical radiation and digital classification of the images for empirical investigation of the environmental urban expasion fenomena and the impacts over Itupanema village. The results showed that was a progressive growth of urban areas over the vegetation. As results, this work concludes that the Itupanema village had suferred sensitive changes caused by the great enterprises established near the community, with special emphasis on Albrás, Alunorte, Pará Pigmentos, Imerys Rio Capim Caulim from 2000 to 2005, and after that was affected by the construction of the Ports, making a metamorphosis at the original landscape, highlighting the suppression of the green areas giving place to urban areas as side reflex of the populational expansion at the Barcarena County. The changes were the main responsible of several environmental impacts as the deforestation and the absence of the local development expected for the the Itupanema village community.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação dos impactos econômicos e sociais da tecnologia trio da produtividade na cultura da mandioca no município de Moju
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-08) SILVA, Daniel da Fonseca; TEIXEIRA, Luiza Carla Girard Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9773700229115395
This research has been focused to evaluate the economic and social impacts from the technology’s adoption named “Trio da Produtividade” (generated Embrapa Amazônia Oriental) for the cassava crops in the city of Moju/PA. The “Trio da produtividade” is the combination of three components in the system for cassava’s production: (i) selection of manioc stem; (ii) spacing of 1 m x 1 m and (iii) weeding in the first 150 days. This analysis was carried out from the primary data collection, by means of technical panels, producers ́ interviews, advisory officers and municipal and state secretaries ́ of agriculture and the environment, and bibliographical survey. It was found that the “Trio da Produtividade” has brought economic and social impacts positive. The economic impacts was found that: (i) in terms of the root, the “Trio da Produtividade” brought an increase of 7 tons/hectare; (ii) the use of technology provides a net income per hectare of R$ 2,260.00 (61.31 % greater); (iii) about the economic feasibility, the “Trio” proved to be superior in indicators VPL, TIR, rate of return, and suffix of profitability, the production system traditionally used by farmers in the city of Moju. Regarding the social impacts, it was found that the technology showed additional benefits in relation to the traditional system, with positive values of 1.80 . In addition, the effect of the increase of production, that is reflected in higher income generation, food security and employment opportunity to relatives and local workers. The workers ́ participation in trainings on the technology’s application brings a breakthrough in the qualification of the workforce, which allows additional remuneration for the differentiation of them. It was also observed, expectation of improvement management of activity by the producers, because the training for participating and greater dedication to activity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cadastro Ambiental Rural em terras de uso comum: desafios e aprendizagens da elaboração coletiva a partir do território quilombola do Jambuaçu, Moju - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-29) ROCHA, Layse Pereira Favacho da; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653
After more than 10 years of the new Forest Code, Law 12651/2012, and the implementation of the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR), a public electronic registry, mandatory for all rural properties, little has been addressed about the CAR of Traditional Peoples and Communities (PCT). Thus, considering that there are few studies related to this theme, as well as that there are no legal documents that guide the registration process exclusively for the PCT segment and that take into account the relationship of these peoples with the land, their ways of life, customs, traditional knowledge and forms of organization, this work is presented as a form of contribution to studies in the area and to the practice of CAR/PCT in the state of Pará. The locus of the research is located in the Quilombola Territory of Jambuaçu, municipality of Moju, State of Pará, specifically in the following communities: Nossa Senhora da Conceição; Oxalá de Jacunday; Ribeira do Jambu-Açu; Santa Luzia do Bom Prazer; Santa Luzia do Tracuateua; Santa Maria de Mirindeua; Santo Cristo; São Manoel; São Sebastião. This research has as its main objective to implement a methodology for elaborating the CAR/PCT in common use lands that is adequate to the specific forms of existence and economic, social and cultural reproduction of traditional peoples and communities in the state of Pará. For this, the following specific objectives were established: a) To evaluate the importance of the CAR in the context of common use lands and its applicability in light of the Forest Code and collective territories for the use and exploitation of natural resources; b) To analyze the process of collective elaboration and construction of the CAR PCT, based on a case study on the quilombola territory of Jambuaçu; c) To prepare a draft Normative Instruction that regulates the public action to support collective elaboration of the quilombola CAR, contributing to the improvement of the actions of the Regulariza Pará Program. During the entire registration procedure for the quilombola communities of Jambuaçu - expression of interest by the community; training meetings; leadership meetings; training of representatives; registration in SICAR/PA - meetings were held with all fifteen (15) communities that expressed interest in the registration. Of these fifteen (15) communities, nine (9) completed the registration process. With this, we seek to offer and implement public policies and contribute to the project of environmental regularity of the territories of the entire state of Pará. Based on the discussion of the data, it was considered essential to discuss and establish a post-CAR procedure, in order to successfully achieve the goals of conservation of natural resources and recovery of degraded areas.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Capacitação de agricultores familiares para a produção de adubo orgânico e defensivos naturais na comunidade de Camurituba-Beira, no município de Abaetetuba – PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-11-07) GARCIA, Waldilene do Carmo; SIMÕES, Aquiles Vasconcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0471255070027912; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-6594; FENZL, Norbert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6834981018643186
The present work, carried out with a group of small farmers of the community of Camurituba- Beira, in the municipality of Abaetetuba - PA, aims to verify the economic viability of the production of organic fertilizer in quantity and quality adequate to increase and diversify the agricultural production, aiming local economic development. As a methodological procedure, interviews were, initially, made with the farmers participating in the project, to determine the characteristics of the productive areas and the main difficulties faced to ensure economic survival. In the second stage three theoretical and practical workshops were carried out to produce three types of fertilizer with different organic residues that are tested in the different crops, to verify the quality and quantity of fertilizer needed to increase their productivity. After tests of the different types of fertilizer, a cost-benefit balance is carried out and an agroecological data sheet is constructed in order to show step-by-step the procedures and techniques of organic fertilizer production to encourage small farmers to adopt these techniques to increase the productivity of their crops. At the farmers' request, a last workshop, on the possibilities of using not only organic fertilizer but also natural pesticides to verify the possibility of gradually migrating to agricultural production that can be considered organic has been realized. The workshop was of interest to several farmers who expressed their intention to try step by step to produce organic products and to test the economic viability.