Dissertações em Ciência Política (Mestrado) - PPGCP/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4811

O Mestrado Acadêmico em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais teve início em 2008 e funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política (PPGCP) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

Navegar

Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A comissão mista no processo decisório da Medida Provisória da Reforma do Ensino Médio (MPV Nº 746/2016)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-03) PORTÉGIO, Suziany de Oliveira; RUBIATTI, Bruno de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3593569714396077; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-4804
The present dissertation has as object of analysis the parliamentary action that took place inside the Mixed Commission of Provisional Measure nº 746/2016, which dealt with the High School Reform, such reform establishes new guidelines for the Brazilian educational formative process. With the intention of answering how parliamentarians acted in proposing and approving amendments to the text proposed by the Executive, we first seek to make a historic rescue regarding the institutional design of the coalition presidential government in operation in Brazil, giving space to the debate that positive theories bring to the address parliamentary performance. Then, we talk about the role of the commission system and the use of provisional measures in the Brazilian decision-making process, pointing out its relevance in the legislative scenario. Finally, when we understand the mixed commissions as specific spaces for project deliberation; we started to study the amendment work that took place inside the Joint Commission of Provisional Measure nº 746/2016; where it was possible to observe that the opposition proposed a significant amount of amendments in an MPV of paramount importance for the Executive's agenda, that is, members outside the coalition seek (and manage) to change the Executive's proposal. The Legislature acts on the Executive's proposal by changing its points and placing its preferences, even in the face of an instrument for the exclusive use of the Executive. In addition to concluding that the mixed commissions have an important role in the decision-making process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Financiamento de campanha e doação de partidos: um estudo sobre a disputa eleitoral de candidatos LGBT+ às Câmaras Municipais (2016 - 2020)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-11-25) PINHEIRO, Fernanda do Nascimento; ALMEIDA, Naiara Sandi de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3451135311500060; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0003-3343-5097; SOUZA, Carlos Augusto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7158504535308341
The political representation of minorities is essential for the construction of inclusive democratic institutions, enabling the demands of historically marginalised groups to be incorporated into public debate and the political landscape. The LGBT+ population represents a small group in the Brazilian Congress, but the growing number of candidates from this segment in the country's electoral disputes suggests a new horizon in the political representation of this group. Considering the social stigmatisation of this population both inside and outside the political arena, we question the reasons behind the low rate of LGBT+ candidates who were successful in the 2016 and 2020 elections. Specialised literature has pointed to the lack of symbolic capital and resources to finance electoral campaigns as factors that makes the electoral race more difficult. Thus, the main objective of this research is to analyse how inequalities in campaign financing influence the performance of LGBT+ candidates compared to heterosexual candidates in Brazilian municipal elections. We assume that (h1) LGBT+ candidates raise a lower rate of funds than heterosexual candidates; that (h2) racialised candidates receive lower funding than their non-racialised peers; and finally, that (h3) the distribution of campaign funds differs according to the political-ideological spectrum of the parties. Methodologically, we employed a quantitative method, using descriptive analyses of data collected from the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) and non-governmental organisations on the 2016 and 2020 municipal elections. The results pointed out that LGBT+ candidates raise fewer funds and that racialised candidates face more difficulties in terms of funding and electoral performance. In addition, a disparity was identified in the distribution of resources according to the political-ideological spectrum of the parties, with left-wing parties showing greater financial support than right-wing parties.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Lei da Ficha Limpa, governança eleitoral e sistema eleitoral brasileiro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-04-24) VALE, Rafael Fontes do; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176
Analyze the impact of the enactment of clean record law (Lei da Ficha Limpa) primarily on the electoral governance and therefore within the general framework of the electoral system in Brazil is the goal of this dissertation. By using statistical methods for analyzing the data of the electoral candidacies of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) in order to compare previous municipal elections (2004 and 2008) to the enactment of the new law in relation to the last municipal election (2012), the first after it’s enactment. Data analysis shows that the quantitative impact of the new law is very small in the Brazilian electoral system, and therefore unable to produce large improvements in governance as much in Brazil’s elections system. Specifically it will be demonstrated that the candidacies applications are under direct influence of the electoral legislation of the year of the election, the political position in the dispute, and the political party of the candidate.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Partidos políticos, relação executivo-legislativo e a produção legislativa da comissão de constituição, justiça e cidadania do Senado Federal de 2003 a 2018
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-24) CARVALHO, Rodrigo Cordeiro; RUBIATTI, Bruno de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3593569714396077; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-4804
Considering the legislative studies agenda on the Brazilian Federal Senate, due to its role in the decision-making process, and the contribution of this agenda to discover the characteristics of the functioning of parliamentary committees, this research is based on the following problem. Did the parties coordinate the Executive-Legislative relationship in the legislative production of the Senate's Committee on Constitution, Justice, and Citizenship (CCJ) from 2003 to 2018? From this, the objectives are: to verify if there is a positive relationship between senators' previous political experience and their chances of occupying the CCJ; to observe if the party of the committee's president tends to appoint rapporteurs from its own party; to examine if there is a positive relationship between the occupation of the CCJ by the government coalition and the number of executive projects reported by this group each year; to check if there is a positive relationship between the degree of ideological heterogeneity of the government coalition and the frequency of using the terminative power in the CCJ. To do so, it was first discovered who occupied the CCJ and by which parties at the beginning and end of each legislative session through the Annual Reports of the Presidency (from 2003 to 2018); then, based on the biographies of the parliamentarians, data related to prior expertise (political career [number of mandates of the parliamentarian when occupying the CCJ and previous passage through elective positions in the Executive or Legislative branches], level of education, and profession) of these occupants were observed; finally, based on the results of the CCJ's deliberative meetings, information on authorship, rapporteurship, and opinions of each legislative proposition was collected - this stage, when necessary, was complemented by biographical research about federal deputies (in order to discover their respective party affiliations at the moments of voting on the matters, when the authorship was by a deputy). All the necessary documents and information to fulfill the described steps are available on the websites of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The data treatment was done using Excel spreadsheets, resulting in tables and graphs on the CCJ's occupation and legislative production throughout the established time frame. It is concluded that: the CCJ is mostly occupied by coalition government parties, but it presents equal chances of being chaired by both this group and the opposition, with the overall occupation characterized by senators in their first term in the Senate and with previous passages through both the Executive and Legislative branches, who remain in the committee for just over four years, have higher education, and are lawyers or professors, aged between 50 and 69 years, representing the male gender; the parties in the committee's presidency appoint more rapporteurs from their own parties, with a dominance of the coalition, both in rapporteurship and in proposition, and it also dominates the rapporteurship of executive initiatives; the results indicated by the rapporteurs are mostly for approval without changes (39.2%), but are closely followed by approval with alterations (amendment/substitute, 36.7%), and the voting on these opinions results in approval in 98.6% of cases, mostly with the non-terminative decision type (64.1%), while the percentage of terminative decisions seems negatively related to the degree of ideological heterogeneity of the coalition.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Política ambiental na Amazônia: governos estaduais e unidades de conservação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-12-30) OLIVEIRA, Gabriel Creão de; COSTA, Maycon Yuri Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2793543832894029; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0003-2645-9744; CABRAL, Eugênia Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2195250873603926; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-1465
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Política online: campanha eleitoral no facebook
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-03) LOPES, Lucivane; MORBACH, Marise Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6548225770072744
The present research aims to analyze Brazil's 2012 Election Campaign, describing the construction of "social capital" in the online social network 'Facebook'. The main goal is to analyze the importance of this vehicle as a catalyst of social capital and how these are transformed into political capital, that is, votes. In Brazil, social networks have expanded on their degree of importance for electoral campaigns, as these networks may encourage political engagement. The visibility on the web has been turned into results in the ballot boxes and/or into political capital. For this work, Netnography was used as a qualitative methodology for assessment of the hypothesis that political participation is extended with the emergence of online social networks.

Navegar

Navegando Dissertações em Ciência Política (Mestrado) - PPGCP/IFCH por Agência de fomento "CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico"