Dissertações em História (Mestrado) - PPHIST/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4190

O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2004 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPHIST) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Belém entre filmes e fitas: a experiência do cinema, do cotidiano das salas às representações sociais nos anos de 1920
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-08-12) CARNEIRO, Eva Dayna Felix; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420; LACERDA, Franciane Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1007392320101957
The social history of cinema is also marked by the habit of frequenting. In addition to the film, elements such as infrastructure and advertising plays a major role in order to create an atmosphere of seduction and involvement with the images displayed. The track of the cinema, among other ways, is linked to the viewer, the physical space of projection rooms and the sociability it worked out. This essay discusses the cinema in the city of Belém (Pará) in the 1920s. To investigate how much the cinema interacted with the urban scene that period. Likewise, we discuss elements of the infrastructure of the rooms such as accommodation, ventilation, and music. We sought to demonstrate that the act of watching a movie in the state capital of those years was just a part of the "ritual" of frequenting the cinema, hence the concern to understand the forms of sociability processed within those rooms. Besides, it is an analysis of the cinema acting as a mediator of social representations of gender and childhood.
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Belém, uma história da chuva (1890 – 1920)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-08-29) GOMES, Kelvyn Werik Nascimento; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This dissertation aims to explore the history of rain in the city of Belém, in the period from 1890 to 1922, with a specific focus on the influence that this natural phenomenon had on certain groups and the city itself. To achieve this, it examines the interest of various social actors in rain in Belém throughout the 19th century, but primarily in the final years of this century and the early 20th century. This includes the observations made by naturalist travelers who visited the region and observed the rain phenomenon, as well as the insights of memoirists and geographers. The work of naturalist Emilio Goeldi in collecting meteorological data is also highlighted, exploring how the study of rain was related to politics and Goeldi's public image, and how this interest became a significant part of scientific research in the region. This dissertation also focuses on the practical implications of rain in the daily lives of Belém's inhabitants. It examines how rain affected the relationship between the population, the Municipal Intendency, and nature, with an emphasis on attempts to address the population's demands regarding rain, especially in terms of urban transformations that have impacted and continue to affect the city and its residents. The influence of newspapers as mediators between the population and the government regarding rain-related issues is also explored, revealing how the media played a significant role in shaping public opinion and government actions. In conclusion, this dissertation delves into the importance of rain as a complex and multifaceted topic in Belém's history during the studied period, considering its impact on the scientific, political, and social spheres of the city.
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Caridade e saúde pública em tempo de epidemias. Belém 1850-1890
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) COSTA, Magda Nazaré Pereira da; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
Forced to face a serious epidemic crisis that started nearly throughout the second half of the XIX century, the inhabitants of Belém witness, from that moment on, an intense social mobilization that sought to preserve public health in the city. Public health had long ceased being object of interest to the “governo provincial” and now felt the rage of yellow fever, cholera and chickenpox which were erratically making victims around town. Based on these factos this paper seeks to analize some ways used to contain the spread of cases of these cliseases in the capital of the “Província do Pará”, by stressing the sanitary strategies put fort by the people connected to medical science. Such strategies, in most cases carried out by public administration, did not yield worthwhile results; but they interfered with and significatly modified the ways of providing assistance to the most needy patients who were in general helped in the name of charity at the “Santa Casa de Misericórdia” Hospital. The lack of knowledge concerning the etiology of those diseases brought up an even bitterer ideology conflict among medical doctors who disagreed about the possible sources of the epidemic and about the kind of therapeutic methods to be provided to patients at the same time that the risk of contamination also increased “compassion” and “charity” of al who had been direct or indirectly threatened by those diseases.
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O Diário das trans: representações de mulheres trans e travestis no Diário do Pará (1980-1990)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-10-05) NASCIMENTO, Júlio Ferro Silva da Cunha; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
The core of this investigation lies in the growing queer historiography, examining the representations of trans women and travestis in the newspaper "Diário do Pará" in the 1980s, a decade considered pivotal in shaping identities and gender expressions deemed deviating from heterocisnormativity. With the end of censorship under the military regime, pharmaceutical revolutions, and media interest, the newspapers point to a "fad" surrounding the figures of travestis, transsexuals, transformists, and other subjects categorized amid terminological and identity shifts, giving rise to constant social, economic, and ethnic tensions between media representation and the represented subjects. Therefore, as a theoretical and methodological approach, the present research employs queer theory, which aligns with Foucauldian notions of power and discourse as practice. Thus, in addition to a “against the grain” intention of the periodical sources, this study problematizes the strategies of control and resistance within regional media discourses concerning the mediatization of the bodies and experiences of trans women and travestis. This allows for an understanding of how transfeminine representation is diverse, marked by ambiguity, presented as a source of both physical and symbolic violence, where this ambiguity is presented as an essential factor for the fascination with transfeminine individuals in sections covering shows, criminal cases, international affairs, and politics.
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“[...] dividir o corte da lenha [...] afim de não vermos brevemente as nossas matas calvas e estragadas”: a lenha nas Províncias do Pará e Amazonas (1850-1888)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-09-23) CORDOVIL, Wendell Presley Machado; NUNES, Francivaldo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4125313573133140
In the 19th century in the Amazon, the steam vessels that sailed the region’s rivers did not yet use diesel as fuel. House kitchens still did not use “cooking gas”. It was another item that stood out as a producer of energy for steam ships and kitchen stoves in everyday life: firewood. Trees were felled, cut into pieces and turned into “sticks” [achas de lenha]. From the 1850s onwards, firewood became a valuable product for steam navigation on Amazon rivers and for kitchens in homes, institutions or bakeries and hotels. Firewood produced interactions between humans, but also between humans and non-humans, such animals and plants. Indigenous people, blacks, whites, horses and “maçarandubas” (a type of tree) appear as characters in this Master’s Thesis. With documents (such as newspapers, reports from provincial presidents, travel reports, drawings and floor plans) it was possible to understand a little of the complex reality that existed in Pará and Amazonas, between 1850 and 1888, for the production, trade and use of firewood. Focusing on steams and kitchens, this work presents the use of firewood, the mandatory work for the production of this fuel, human interaction with plants, animals, and also the beginning of a concern with deforestation generated by the production of firewood, from its uses and representations.
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“Em auxílio dos seus”: Mutualismo espanhol numa cidade Amazônica (Belém-Pará, 1890 – 1920)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-02-26) LIMA, Aline de Kassia Malcher; NUNES, Francivaldo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4125313573133140
At the turn of the 19th to the 20th century, the city of Belém underwent intense changes promoted by the rubber economy, the product of greatest export in the period. In this context, the city of Belém experiences the arrival of a significant number of national and international migrants moved by the opportunity of enrich with the opportunity that this land provided and propagandized. The Spaniards are the second largest group of foreign immigrants to the city of Belém. Most of them emigrated from Galicia, settling in the urban context and creating networks of sociability and solidarity through associations. The research object is the mutual aid associations for Spanish immigrants. The problem is to understand how the survival strategies of the Spaniards who arrived in the Amazon in the beginning of the 20th century are activated through the mutual aid associations in Belém, particularly the Union Española de Socorros Mútuos and the Centro Galaico del Pará. Ethnic mutualists of emigrants are configured as a true symbolic landmark of territoriality. Through a collection of different sources it was possible to understand the dynamics of its operation. In this sense, the memory of immigrants in relation to their homeland is preserved and the ties maintained with it are present throughout the existence of Spanish associative centers as a form of expression and belonging, these being platforms for political and social dialogue.
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Ilusão e paraíso: história e arqueologia na Amazônia (1948-1965)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) ROSA, Cassia Santos da; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
The modern written of the Amazonian archaeology is related to the researches of north-american Betty Meggers (1921-) and Clifford Evans (1920-1981). The historical relevance of the research effected by the couple and especially for Meggers is the focus of this dissertation. The objective is to present a social and intellectual history of Amazonian archaeology being taken as central focus the a focus the activity of Betty Meggers in the Amazon rain forest with the purpose to understand the process of production, circulation, reception and discussion around the hypotheses about the occupation of the Amazon, and theirs influences contemporaries in the field of Amazonian archaeology. And, in this way, to analyze the historical insertion that the couple reached in the scientific field about the Amazon.
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Las dictaduras militares en América del Sur y la doctrina de seguridad nacional en los años 1960 a 1980
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-06) GALINDO, Eliseo Moreno; PETIT PEÑARROCHA, Pedro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1981202733448583
In this research we analyze the political, social and economic history of Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, before and during the military dictatorship in those countries in the 1960s and 1970s examine, preferentially: 1) the different political situations in those four countries in South America before and during the coups led by the Armed Forces, with support from civil sectors and the government of the United States; 2) use as an instrument of the directives of the National Security Doctrine before and during the civil-military dictatorships in Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay; 3) changes in political institutions and economic activities and social life implemented by military governments. Through a series of phenomena that we insert in cutting of historical time we call History of the Present Time, also discussed in this investigation different theoretical, conceptual, and historiographical contributions relevant to conduct the comparative study of dictatorships in Latin South and processes of political transition. The main sources that feed the historiographical research are materials that focus the story of these four countries over the past 50 years, without excluding newspaper sources (newspapers and magazines) and official documents.
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Um patrimônio em contendas: os bens jesuíticos e a magna questão dos dízimos no estado do Maranhão e Grão Pará (1650-1750)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-02-23) NEVES NETO, Raimundo Moreira das; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952
This thesis examines the Society of Jesus estate properties in the colonial State of Maranhão and Grão-Pará, a northern province of Portuguese America, throughout the second half of the seventeenth and first half of the eighteenth centuries. It addresses three main issues. First, the various ways by which this religious order acquired its many properties. Second, the maximization of the Jesuits‟ profits from the direct management of their properties and trade. Third, the problems that derived from the recurrent denial of the Society to pay the royal tithes. These were the main problems which originated the strong opposition the Society of Jesus had to deal with, especially from the Portuguese settlers, during the colonial period.
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O poder simbólico das “bugigangas”: índios e regatões na província do Pará (Século XIX)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-28) MORAIS, Laura Trindade de; HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9096024504515280
This research seeks to understand how was established the exchange activity between regatões (Amazon river traders) and the Indians of the province of Pará, during the second half of the nineteenth century. I analyze these relationships at a time when the imperial government sought many ways to get control over the indigenous, so the relationship between them and the traders settled amid disputes of interests, which largely contributed to put regatões as the ones who deceive the Indians and these Indians, therefore, the deceived ones. Through it all, this study seeks to understand the dynamics of exchanges between indigenous and regatões, their interests, conflicts and alliances.
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Quando a aldeia se torna vila: o processo de secularização da Missão de Trocano no baixo rio Madeira (1730-1790)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-08-17) FONSECA, Marcela Gomes; ARENZ, Karl Heinz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0770998951374481
This dissertation aims to analyze the process of secularization of the missionary village of Trocano, located on the lower Madeira River, elevated to the category of Vila (township) under the name of Borba, the new, on January 1, 1756, by the enlightened and anti-Jesuit policy of the then Secretary for Inner Affairs of the Kingdom, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, the future Marquis of Pombal. Considered the first missionary village in the backlands of the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão to be elevated to the category of civil village by the Pombaline policy, Trocano was located in a strategic region. First, because it is on an internal frontier route between the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão and the Captaincy of Mato Grosso, and external one, between the Spanish and Portuguese domains in South America. And second, because it is on a hydrographic route to a hinterland promising in minerals, spices and indigenous labor. It is believed that the pioneer secularization of the village of Trocano, which was visites in person by the then Governor of the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão, Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado, brother of Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, confirms the hypothesis here defended, that the missionary villages located in border regions were priorities in the implementation of the Pombal policy for the Amazon valley.
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Ruy, Paulo e Fafá: a identidade amazônica na canção paraense (1976-1980)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-05-14) SILVA, Edilson Mateus Costa da; COSTA, Antonio Maurício Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2563255308649361
During the 60‟s and 70‟s, in the 20th century, has taken place a process of “Political and Economical Integration” of the Amazon Region to the rest of Brazilian nation-state, established by the Federal Government. This process created harsh consequences to the Amazonian inhabitants‟ imaginary, since means of communication were included in this governmental strategy, as well as roads, oriented to link and diminish regional disparities. The “integration” generated an infrastructure capable of attracting industries to the region. Nonetheless, many journalists and intellectuals at that time identified this as “new colonization” process. According to them, the capital generated had not produced social improvements the Amazonian populations. Besides, the contact with Brazilian culture through radio and television broadcasts had deeply influenced the paths of paraense‟s politics and art. The popular music in Pará state was influenced by MPB in the 60‟s. However, departing from these debates about a “new colonization”, we can realize that the artistic sense became regionally Amazonian, as a new approach of political support to left-wing regional intellectuals and journalists. In this work, it is explained how this common ground appeared in the songs of the singer and composer Paulo André, in partnership with his father Ruy Barata (poet and lyric writer). Besides, it is developed an analysis concerning the career of the singer Fafá de Belém. It is discussed how her broadcast appearances influenced in the debated and (re) construction of the imaginary concerning the Amazon region.
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A suspensão constitucional no Pará com a lei nº 26 de 22 de setembro de 1835 e as medidas para a repressão aos cabanos (1835-1840)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-10-01) PEREIRA, Thailana de Jesus Cordeiro; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This The present dissertation analyzes the creation of Law nº 26 of September 22, 1835, which suspended in the province of Pará the § 6º, 7º, 8º, 9º and 10º paragraphs of Article 179 of the Constitution for a period of six months, as an extraordinary measure taken by the deputies and senators of the Brazilian Parliament to contain the “revolt” hut, as well as the sending of two highly respected marshals (Jorge Rodrigues and Soares d’Andrea) to restore the imperial order in the province, using the said Law as a strategy in war against the huts. Thus, this dissertation goes beyond the understanding of the discussions in the Parliament between the deputies and senators that led to the creation of the Law, but also aims to understand how the marshals Jorge Rodrigues and Soares d’Andrea interpreted and used the Law in the fight against cabins Finally, he analyzes the strategies of “pacification” and repression in the province of Pará created by Soares d’Andrea during his government, such as recruitment for the police guard and the corps of workers and resistance to these recruitments.
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Terras, rios e igarapés: estrutura agrária e conflitos no Baixo Tocantins (1860-1880)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-02-28) SOUZA, Bruno Mariano Santos da Ponte; LACERDA, Franciane Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1007392320101957
This thesis pretends a study of the landscape of the Lower Tocantins, or Tocantina region. Natural aspects, the image of the region and its population are current issues in the beginning of this work. Land uses, productivity and the meanings of the earth are elements that allow us to think Tocantina region within a dynamic local and international trade. The way of life of the region Tocantina society is expressed through his actions and extractive activities in rural areas. In this sense we perceive different discourses on the most appropriate form of development in the province of Pará and the clashes between modernization policy and way of living location. The use of legal action in defense of property to mediate land conflicts reveals the numerous intentions and the game forces to ensure mastery of the earth.
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O Vale do Tocantins e a Lei Anilzinho: a Lei dos Posseiros (1961-1981)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-02-26) SILVA, Adriane dos Prazeres; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
The civil-military coup of 1964 brought a number of issues with regard to the issue of land conflict in the Amazon, in Para State, specifically in the Tocantins Valley appellation used by the military government to designate the Middle and Low Tocantins, which are micro-regions surrounding the city of Tucuruí which in turn houses in its territory the dam of the same name, the largest entirely domestic plant. The period analyzed here is (1961-1981), so twenty years time there were profound changes in the region. The construction of this dam, tax incentives, changes in state legislation and more the colonization projects designed by the military governments in the region, has deployed a series of events between them was the conflict over land ownership involving several subjects Indians, rubber tappers , chestnut, squatters, rural workers, allied organizations such as the phase, the prelature of Cametá, the congregation of the Sisters daughters of Charity, and the Trade Union of rural workers of Oeiras and Baiao. According to the vision of rural workers, the opposite them were government agencies and its bureaucratic apparatus, as well as squatters likely center-Southerners. Rural workers noticed the change in their way of life because they noticed the entrance of other subjects within the region that threatened their way of life and their culture, realize in times of conflicts that should unite and organize themselves, because they had tired of lose and it built its own law to Anilzinho law: the law of Squatters and created an enduring political culture that lasted more than a decade in the region.
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Vamos à vacina?: doenças, saúde e práticas médico-sanitárias em Belém (1904 a 1911)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-04-28) AMARAL, Alexandre Souza; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420
Since the end of the nineteenth century until the beginning of the twentieth century, Belém, according to the intendant Antonio Lemos, was known as the “paraense necropolis”. Illnesses and epidemics have been in the focus of the discussion of medical-sanitary practices. The doctor’s hygienism has become recurrent speech of intervention in the inhabitants’ daily Space, where the prophylaxes’ campaigns were considered responsible for the cure of the city. The proposed actions by medical doctors create tensions among inhabitants and public Authorities in face of the alliance between the medical knowledge and the government, topic Which I have chosen to analyze in order to explain the day-to-day of the coercive actions, with The intention of understand such alliance. Analyzing medical articles in the press, literary theoretical, journalists, politicians, Medical reports, government’s messages, photographs and charges, it was possible to follow The meanings attributed by the contemporaries related to epidemics as the smallpox, Tuberculosis and yellow fever, for example, considering the medical knowledge. The Belle Époque in Belém it was no more considered in this paper as a historiographical crystal, in face Of the adversity of anonymous citizens’ way of life. The city has become a laboratory of Experiences that propose to cure it in order to reach such divulged economic development. The city has been left in the doctor’s hands. The consolidation of this alliance has been given To the well-known sanitarian Oswaldo Cruz, that arrived in Belém City in 1910 to fight Against the yellow fever with the complete support of the governor João Coelho. On the other Hand, the cure of the city or “paraense necropolis” has brought out larger significances, Among them, coincidentally, the burial of the amarílico evil, as well as, the burial of colonel Antonio Lemos’ oligarchy.
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Veias de spray: o movimento artístico do graffiti em Belém do Pará (1980-1999)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-10-04) CONCEIÇÃO, Edvan da Silva; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
As we walk around the city every day, multiple stimuli are heard and felt. These stimuli can be present in different ways, whether through sounds, noises or visually through records of human presence in this space. Graffiti becomes one of these stimuli, which are consumed daily by the various individuals who create the urban landscape of a city in their social interactions. Bearing in mind the importance and constant presence of graffiti and pixação in the urban scene of Belém, the question was: do these movements constitute sociocultural products, which contributed to the individual and collective identity formation of certain groups, reflecting on the social dynamics of domination of spaces in the urban scenario of the city of Belém, during the 1980s and 1990s? This research was developed through three movements, bibliographical and source research, interviews and finally, the writing of this dissertation, which is divided into three parts, the first two are subdivided into topics which contextualized the theme in question, the last part, presents the position of the researcher. Therefore, we emphasize that the movement analyzed in this research falls within the field of urban art, integrating itself into the landscape of a city, exposing existences and tensions present in the social fabric.
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Víveres de maranhenses no Pará: migração, terra, trabalho e conflito no vale do Acará (décadas de 1960-1990)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-19) SILVA, Bruno de Souza; NUNES, Francivaldo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4125313573133140
The present text constitutes of a discussion about the factors that involve the society of Vale of Acará from the decade of 1960, analyzing the process of migration that made the region of high of Acará. The principal destiny of population from Maranhão. These people were the principal population from Northeast to occupy Pará´s land and became part of society in migration process, work and conflicts. The scenery of people from Maranhão in the period of 60´s, economic context and social of Vale of Acará in state of Pará will be pointed in this text and the people´s action in a mix of solidarity and conflicts as well. Also the actions that allowed the access of this population to land of colonization in the Amazon Region.

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