IFCH - Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2091

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Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

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Divisão sexual do trabalho e relações de gênero em contexto estuarino-costeiro amazônico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06) COSTA, Norma Cristina Vieira; SIQUEIRA, Deis Elucy; ALMEIDA, Marcella Cristina Ever de; GOMES, Maria
The article discusses the results of research conducted by the SocioEnvironmental Studies Coastal Group of the Federal University of Pará, Brazil – UFPA in various communities of traditional populations in the region of the Marine Extractive Reserve Caeté Taperaçu-Bragança-PA. It highlights how the sexual division of labor and access to paid work, in particular the treatment of crabs, works to update the socio-historical persistence of gender inequalities. Interesting enough, the reflection of this stability is based on the changes that have operated on the relations between men and women: the construction of strategic flexibilities in the sense of rebuilding of practices and values that, simultaneously, maintain the gender system. The inflexibility of the hierarchical and socially asymmetrical representations are anchored in the reproductive capacity of women.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Evidence of the effect of primary care expansion on hospitalizations: Panel analysis of 143 municipalities in the Brazilian Amazon
(Public Library of Science, 2021-04) CARNEIRO, Vânia Cristina Campelo Barroso; OLIVEIRA, Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro de; CARNEIRO, Saul Rassy; MACIEL, Marinalva Cardoso; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva
Background The Family Health Strategy (FHS) became consolidated as a primary care model and gate keeper for the Unified Health System (Sistema U´ nico de Sau´de, SUS) in the Brazil and it is considered one of the largest primary health care programmes in the world. Its rapid expan sion allowed the SUS to meet the changing health care needs of the population remote localities of Brazilian municipalities. Methods In the present study, exploratory data analysis was performed using modelling to provide a general overview of the study and to delineate possible structural characteristics of the cross-sectional time-series data. Panel regression methods were used to assess the associ ation between FHS coverage and ambulatory care-sensitive hospitalizations (ACSH rates) in the municipalities of Para´, in the Brazilian Amazon, from 2008 to 2017. Results The results showed strong evidence for the association between FHS coverage and ACSH rates, including reductions of 22% in preventable hospitalizations and 15% in hospital expenses that were directly linked to the 40% increase in FHS population coverage during the evaluated period. This expansion of primary care has mainly benefitted areas that are difficult to access and populations that were previously deprived of health care in the vast Amazon territory. Conclusions The findings of this study show that the increase of the expansion of primary care reduces the preventable hospitalization and the hospital expenses. This reinforces the need for public protection of the health of populations at risk and the positive impacts of primary care in the Brazilian Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão dos recursos naturais na região do baixo tocantins através de acordos de pesca
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-12) SIMÕES, Aquiles Vasconcelos; DIAS, Sara Correa; ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; RIVERO, Sérgio Luiz de Medeiros
The article deals with the construction of public action as the product of multiple forms of interaction between collective action and government action, in which processes represents organization systems of farmers for the use and appropriation of natural resources. We used qualitative methods, participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The analysis of organizational processes as the creation of associations to improve governance system in general and fisheries agreements for the sustainable management of fishery resources, in particular, shows how the peasants structure their modes of reproduction through public action, to reduce environmental impacts and expropriation processes. As the main impact in the last decades has been Tucuruí hydroelectric power plant construction fish agreement has become a way to cope with intensification of fishing and consequent impact of the hydroelectric plant. The successes of the two agreements studied here was a result of the genuine process initiated in the communities. Other experiences of similar agreements organized by governmental institution has not resulted in successful experiences.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Nation-Building, gênero e política no Cazaquistão: o caso do Homem Dourado
(Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social do Museu Nacional, da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2018-12) GONTIJO, Fabiano de Souza
In 1969, 60 km from Alma-Ata, the capital of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Kazakhstan, archaeologists excavated a funerary structure of the kurgan type, an outfit enveloping a skeleton dating from the 5th or 4thcentury BC. Richly decorated with more than 4,000 pieces of gold, the remains were dubbed “Golden Man”. Believed to be a young Scythian-Saka prince, it soon became one of the most important symbols of a nascent Kazakh nationality. However, subsequent research carried out since the late 1990s, suggest that the “Golden Man” was in fact a “Golden Woman”. The ensuing debate has had an evident impact on the reformulation of the representations of Kazakh national identity. In this article, I will reflect on the relationship between nation-building, gender and the political role of archaeology/anthropology, from the standpoint of a Brazilian anthropologist-cum-tourist who visited Kazakhstan in December 2017.

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