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Dissertações em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (Mestrado) - PPGDSTU/NAEA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2296

O Mestrado Acadêmico em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) do Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Mestrado em Planejamento do Desenvolvimento (PLADES) foi implantado em 1977 e foi pioneiro dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu das áreas de humanidades e ciências sociais aplicadas na Amazônia.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 47

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Trajetória da Companhia Têxtil de Castanhal: a mais pura fibra amazônica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-11-10) SOUZA, Narda Margareth Carvalho Gomes de; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
This work describes the historical trajectory of the Companhia Têxtil de Castanhal (CTC), a industry located at the Amazon Region, dedicated to spinning and weaving of the jute fiber, showing how it has standing in face of the jute producing chain in Brazil, sustaining itself in the textile sector for a long time, even in front of many adversities, becoming the national leader in the manufacture of jute products. The period reported in this study was from 1966 to 2006, relating some aspects about the origin and historical and socio-economic points of this kind of natural fiber, with the purpose to fundament a better understanding of the reasons of the founder for the emerging of the Company, the trusteeship of the Pacheco Borges Family, strategies adopted, obstructions, innovations, expansion and market movements.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Agricultura familiar e seu papel na produção rural paraense: uma análise a partir do censo agropecuário de 2017
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-10-30) CORREA, Alan Tiago; RAVENA CAÑETE, Thales Maximiliano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6291249974166783
Family farming plays a crucial role in agricultural production in the state of Pará, serving as one of the main sources of employment and income in rural areas while significantly contributing to the local and regional economy. The practices adopted by small-scale producers are essential for the conservation of biodiversity and natural resources. Studying family farming in Pará allows for a deeper understanding of its specificities and challenges, providing valuable insights for the development of more effective and inclusive public policies. This study aims to analyze, based on data provided by the 2017 Agricultural Census, the role of family farming in rural production in Pará, with an emphasis on its contribution to the supply of the domestic market. The research seeks to answer the following question: “What is the role of family farming in rural production in Pará, considering its contribution to the supply of the domestic market, based on the 2017 Agricultural Census?”. Employing a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the study explores the nuances and qualitative aspects of family farming's contribution, including the social, cultural, and economic dynamics that permeate this activity, as well as the challenges faced by small producers. On the other hand, the quantitative analysis provides an objective view of the sector's contribution, using data on agricultural production. The analytical method is based on the description of variables related to family farming and the evolution of agricultural production. For this, data from the 2017 Agricultural Census are used, covering areas such as rural agroindustry, livestock, forestry, temporary and permanent crops, plant extraction, floriculture, and horticulture. The results indicate that family farming also stands out in the supply of higher value-added products, such as fruits, vegetables, and legumes. These crops, which require specialized management and are market-oriented, are fundamental to the supply of local fairs and markets in urban areas, establishing a direct connection between rural and urban spaces. This productive diversification not only strengthens family farming but also ensures an efficient local supply chain, reducing dependency on large producers and external products. By focusing on the domestic market, small-scale farmers guarantee a continuous supply of essential products, particularly in times of crisis or logistical challenges.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Boas práticas agrícolas: análise de viabilidade financeira em propriedades sojicultoras e pecuaristas do Nordeste Mato-Grossense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06-22) CHIACCHIO, Jayne Isabel da Cunha Guimarães; ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0325909843645279
According to data from PRODES / INPE (2008), from 1988 to 2008, 369,154 km ² were deforested in the Amazon, an annual average of 17,578 km ². This process has been driven primarily by expansion of cattle ranching and agriculture. Several policies have been created to reduce deforestation. And these are targeted, usually by command and control instruments. A recent innovation, however, has been the search for improvements in environmental quality in medium and large farms through the introduction of Good Agricultural Practice (GAP). Based on this, this paper aims to examine whether the introduction of BPA in medium and large soy farms and ranches located northeast of Mato Grosso represents a financially viable alternative. The survey was conducted in five municipalities located northeast of Mato Grosso, in the Xingu watershed: Água Boa, Canarana, Querência, Bom Jesus do Araguaia and São Félix do Araguaia. First, we collected detailed data from activities in the region of study. For that, 40 farmers were interviewed (20 soy farmers and 20 ranchers). The second step raised the cost data of adoption of good practices on 14 soy farms and ranches found in the Registry of Social-Environmental Responsibility (RSR) of the Aliança da Terra (AT)/Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (IPAM). For the analysis of financial viability of Good Practice, we used three instruments: simple return, net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return. The results showed that BPA is capable of implementation, but there is a financial loss for the producer when he chooses to adopt BPA. However, opportunities for gains from adoption of BPA (such as the receipt by REDD, increased productivity, increased selling prices, among others) can reduce these "losses" and equalize the gains to production without BPA.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Campesinato e abastecimento na Zona Bragantina (1880–1960)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-29) LEANDRO, Leonardo Milanez de Lima; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
Historically constituted by free workers who had occupied the territory nearby Bragança, the bragantino peasantry contributed for the supplying of commercial circuits and developed industrial activities in Para. The theoretical and conceptual articulation that based the interpretation of transformations on the Zona Bragantina is placed in a critical perspective, whose conceptions deal with categories as dynamic elements, therefore inserted in a historical and materialist perspective. It criticizes the interpretations on the responsibility attributed to the peasantry for the ambient degradation, Para’s supplying crisis and for the agricultural production frequently assigned as declining, always placing the field in relation to the city. Bragantina’s occupation and expansion was observed, as well as the transformations which passed the road of Bragança and the contribution of producing nuclei created by the colonies. Even though the excluding character of the imperial government actions, during the republican phase the peasantry passed through social transformation processes, whose critical perspective put it back in history as responsible for part of Amazonia’s supplying. In consequence of the shortening of fallow period, the peasants made a technical change that evidences its sensitivity to the markets. Thus, the production of diverse foodstuffs and other products for the agro industry based its reproductive processes, guided not only for the attendance of family needs but also for the attendance of market demands. In conclusion, the Zona Bragantina, although has been received capitalists investments, still configures itself which a peasant frontier and, ultimately, the declining argument would be replaced by diversity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Cidade dos invisíveis? Indígenas e impactos de políticas neodesenvolvimentistas em Altamira, sudoeste paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-08-29) CARDOSO, Suelem Maciel; PEREIRA, José Carlos Matos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5035063852013346; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
From an interdisciplinary perspective, this research meets the theme "indigenous people in cities of large projects". Analyzing the presence and meaning of indigenous peoples in the middle city of Altamira in the context of large Amazonian projects, associated with the neodevelopment model, in the most recent period, is its main objective. In this sense, the urban space is our focus of empirical analysis, being the target of many public and private policies conflicting with the ways of life of a city with a strong link with the Xingu River. To systematize the research, we use the following methodological procedures: a) theoretical-conceptual bibliographic review of themes pertinent to the research; b) historical-geographic revision on the socio-spatial formation of the city of Altamira; c) survey of primary and secondary data on indigenous peoples in the city of Altamira and their ways of life, as well as their significance in the context of urban and regional development policies and the mitigation and compensation of impacts of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant; d) individual recorded interviews with semi-structured questions. With the implementation of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant, in the sub-region of the Southwest of paraense and the middle course of the Xingu River, in the scope of neo-developmental policies, many rights of the Xingu-indigenous peoples have been violated. From the enterprise, the movement for rights struggle and specific policies for this differentiated population was increased, especially in the intra-urban space of Altamira, which was reflected in the increase in the number of indigenous organizations and their associates in the city. The set of policies designed for the region and the city to develop and mitigate or compensate for impacts of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant, despite the fact that their diagnoses are attentive to some particularities, such as the indigenous presence and their way of life, has not been taken into account
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cidades, vulnerabilidade e adaptação às mudanças climáticas: um estudo na Região Metropolitana de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-20) FARIAS, Glorgia Barbosa de Lima; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
Despite the remaining uncertainties about climate change, researches show that global warming is inevitable, making fundamental the governmental investment on policies to minimize the vulnerability and the develop of adaptation plans to the impacts of these changes. In the metropolitan region of Belém (RMB), urban areas are subject to flooding, which climate change may influence on changes in their frequency, magnitude and location. The factors that determine the impacts, vulnerability and adaptive capacity to climate change are complex and uneven in different regions, being directly related, among other things to the level of social development and responsiveness of the society in various scales. Based on this, the research aimed to define the degree of vulnerability and adaptation to the impacts of flooding due to climate change at the RMB, considering the social, housing and sanitation aspects. By building a matrix of analysis, the multicriteria analysis and the definition of an index, it was concluded that the vulnerability degree in the RMB is average in urban areas of the municipalities of Belém and Ananindeua, and high in Marituba, Benevides, and Santa Isabel of Pará, requiring investments in measures, plans and adaptation projects in sanitation infrastructure and housing, as well as improving the social aspects related to income, education and health
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Cogestão de recursos em reserva extrativista da Amazônia: o caso da Resex Terra Grande-Pracuúba, Pará, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-11-24) MAGNO, Giselle Gomes; AZEVEDO-RAMOS, Claudia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1968630321407619
The Extractive Reserves (Resex) of the Amazon represent a natural laboratory for studies of models of co-management of shared resources between the State (manager) and communities (residents). The premise of a shared management or co-management model starts from the construction of cooperation between individuals and/or institutions that use resources through participatory mechanisms and processes implemented to create support for the cooperation of groups that use resources (eg, territory, extractive area and natural resources). This study analyzes the adherence of the governance system of the Resex Terra Grande-Pracuúba, located on Ilha de Marajó, Pará, Brazil, to the principles considered necessary for the construction of an effective co-management for the governance of common use resources. In addition to identifying the relationship of forces between the State and the traditional population in the management of resources and in the use of the territory, mainly in decision-making and in conflict resolution, evaluating the arenas of concertation and their relationships. The study made it possible to identify, through documents and interviews, some principles that reached greater maturity in the implementation eg: Defined limits, Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions, Minimum recognition of organizational rights; Nested enterprises) and where improvement is needed (eg, Collective Choice Arrangements; Monitoring; Graduated Sanctions; Conflict Resolution Mechanisms). The hierarchical relationship between the decision-making arenas exist (local meetings would support the meetings by poles, which in turn would support the Management Board). However, they are still fragile in terms of their frequency, functioning and protagonism of communities and ICMBio in issues associated with co-management of the territory. The transgression of governance principles for the use of resources and territory can be illustrated both by the lack of fundamental management instruments for the administration of the RESEX, such as a Management Plan, which makes it difficult to organize economic and environmental actions on the use of resources within the Unit, but also (and mainly) due to the ineffectiveness of the co management instruments already implemented. The good participation of the actors indicates that there is interest in these spaces, however bureaucratic and unilateral interests can inhibit active participation. The analysis of the co-management of the Terra Grande-Pracuúba Extractive Reserve concludes that the governance system implemented was not effective in the shared management of the use of natural resources and territory. In addition, decision-making in collective arenas presented difficulties in applying the rules for the use of natural resources and territory for the pacification of conflicts, for the reproduction of the traditional way of life and for the support of cooperation between groups of users.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Comunidad negra de Itacoã: territorio, biodiversidad y organización social, pilares para el etnodesarrollo?
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-03-22) SCOLES CANO, Ricardo; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
This research analyses and argues the possibilities and limitations of ethno-development in the black community of Itacoã from the study of its sustainability pillars: land, biodiversity and social organization. It should be taken into account that this village, located in the region of “Baixo Acará”, is undergoing a process of transformation of its productive activities due to a big demand of economic incomes from its families. Therefore, the use and management of the natural resources, the geographical closeness to the city of Belem do Para, and the internal management ability have all contributed as positive factors to improve the living conditions of the local population. However, the high rate of population compared to the geographical extension, the underground level of most social services and the seasonal difficulties to get some wages have all become obstacles to carry out rural development practices. It is also worth mentioning the preservation of the diversity of medicine and fruit plants in the area of research, as a result of the traditional agro forest management and the contradictions derived from the relations among the different families in the village and among them and the institutions involved, both state and private ones.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Continuidade e descontinuidade administrativa: um estudo comparado entre programas de microcrédito municipais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-11-20) CEREJA, Fabiola Alves; PONT VIDAL, Josep; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4415362518177732
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento local e gestão participativa: concepção e práticas do PDL na ocupação urbana do Riacho Doce, Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-06-23) SOUZA, Charles Benedito Gemaque; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
In this work we analyze the realisation of a Project of Place Development in the occupation urban of the Riacho Doce through the space lived by opposition the space conceive, that is, to reveal the conception e the experience making, specially, the participation manegement, that showing the new standard of urban politics introduce in document final is inplant in area the intervention, during the period 2001-2004. It deals with a concrete attempt in returning to the Marx dialectic, but without the dogmatism an the characteristic oppressions concerning other mateiralist interpretations. However, the present time of this is the reflection inherent to the amazon urbanian space and assignment with sociospatial presented in Belém day-to-day allows exercise of the validity acknowledgment of such thought along with apprehension of the city complexity, as well as suggesting new planning and mamagement possibilities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmica das relações socioeconômicas e ecológicas no extrativismo do açaí: o caso do médio Rio Pracuuba, São Sebastião da Boa Vista, Marajó (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-07-11) MARINHO, José Antônio Magalhães; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
The present study analyses the transformations on açaí extrativism along the middle Pracuúba River flood plain (Marajó, PA), stimulated by the fruit demand intensification, envolving both local and extra-local markets. It investigate, on one side, the socio-economic relations established in the fruit extraction and commerce besides showing the coexistence of the market principles on the side of the peculiar relations concerning the old “aviamento” system, and on the other side, the population interactions with the açaí palm, through the several management systems, an being adopted because of the valorization of such resources. So, the açaí palm economics, on the socio-economic plan is being carachterized by “changes” and “continuities”, and on the sphere of the man/environment interactions, a major challenge ahead is to boost the management activities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Economia madeireira: dificuldades de regulação e efeitos sobre quilombolas no arquipélago do Marajó
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-04-27) SANTOS, Daiana Brito dos; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
From the debate about regulation and institutionalization of the lumber market in the paraense Amazon with a view the data about violation of the flora of IBAMA, reports of IDERFLOR, SUDAM and a map of social cartography elaborated by quilombolas of São Sebastião Cipoal, the present study proposes to understand the State difficulty to establish the control of exploration of lumber to indicate acts of economic players in view of instrument of control, overcoat in archipelago of Marajó. See if that the positioning of state about the clandestine lumber activity is not addressed to an efficient regulation to this market, as well as it needs the efficient public politics to solve the territorial conflicts and to combat deforestation. The legal requirement of the project to forest management and to explore forest do not means that the equilibrated exploration occurs of the point of view of rational extraction the forest resource and the own use of earth reveals whether masked to " sustainability action" . Big agents with―green" seals to devastate the forest and the numbers of papers and infractions are ever higher.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entalhadores do efêmero: a vida associativa na criação dos Brinquedos de Miriti de Abaetetuba
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-01-09) FERREIRA JUNIOR, Amarildo; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800
This research analyzes the social relations that occur in the creative process developed by artisans who produce so called Miriti Toys of Abaetetuba, referred to as Miriti artisans, and demonstrates how they socially organize themselves around creative processes and how to build the outreach structures that feature their associative life. Characterized as an interdisciplinary research, this study makes a theoretical and a methodological intersection whose reference point is the approach of the Social Field concept coupled with the study the use of social gatherings and social interactions. Held in the city of Abaetetuba (located in the state of Pará in the north of Brazil), it was performed by collecting data on fieldwork through the use of interview techniques (non directive and directive), and direct observation with prior literature research. In its course, the study presents the identity and creative processes that characterize the associative life of Miriti artisans, the dynamics of associative life in Relations Field of Miriti Artisans of Abaetetuba and the description of the social occasions that occur in it. At the end, it concludes that the associative life of Miriti artisans develops itself by/from their families creative core and merges with a range of meanings and practices from social occasions into the public order, allowing them to keeping up and reproducing themselves through the Relations Field so that they recognize their own determinations more than the interventions and impositions by external agents responsible for marketing control and public policies in this social field. Without any deliberate calculations and despite outside attempts of controlling and mediation, the artisans from Abaetetuba still revitalize and contextualize their lifestyles own practices as well as their peculiar knowledge and know-how
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo de caso sobre os impactos socioeconômicos de reassentamento involuntário sobre as famílias atingidas pelo Programa de Saneamento da Bacia da Estrada-Nova (PROMABEN I), Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-06-26) TAVARES, Angelo Cezar Pinho; CORBIN, Hisakhana Pahoona; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3256845970027095
This research sought to analyze the socioeconomic impacts of involuntary resettlement on affected families by the Estrada Nova Basin Sanitation Program (PROMABEN I). With this focus, a single case study was undertaken, using mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative), to ascertain the socioeconomic impacts of resettlement on families resettled in the Antônio Vinagre Housing Complex. The study confirmed that the economic recovery of these families remains questionable eight (8) years after resettlement. In this light, being involuntarily resettled at a distance of 5.5 km away from the area of origin, families continue to incur increased spending on basic services and goods including water, transport and electricity, which were absent or minimal before being resettled. Employment opportunities have dwindled particularly for women and food items have become inaccessible in supermarkets in resettlement zone. Although there are visible improvements in housing and sanitation among resettled families, social conflicts continue to plague them as they adjust to vertical housing and to share utility bills. Therefore, resettled families face the social risk of impoverishment almost one decade after being resettled, as is reflected by living below the national and regional (North Region) poverty line as of 2017. This situation is aggravated by aging, long distance resettled from area of origin and distortions to income earning activities among resettled families.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Flores da terra: mulheres, poder e resistência no movimento agroecológico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-20) ANSCHAU, Andréia; FERNANDES, Danilo Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2839366380149639; GONÇALVES, Marcela Vecchione; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274854854102856
Work made outside the market – mostly care and domestic reproduction – often associated and task of women, is disregarded in the classical economy. This non-visualization of housework generates a certain contempt for it, as well as its non-interpretation as an essential activity for the reproduction of humanity. This impacts women’s non-visibility as vital to the community. To highlight this process, the “caderneta agroecológica” is created. Through the monetization of production carried out in agroecological yards, it seeks to give greater visibility to work, especially the unpaid (or low-paid) production – focused on selfconsumption, exchange, donation and sale. Through the testimonies of women participating in the project, it was realized that the “caderneta” is an instrument of empowerment, because they begin to feel necessary, in the foreground, of their communities and, later, of society as a whole, becoming subjects of their own history. The “cadernetas agroecológicas” incorporate part of the feminist economics discourse, which emphasizes the problems related to the devaluation of domestic work and emphasizes the sustainability of life as the guiding axis of the economy. And because it focuses on self-consumption, it plays a fundamental role in food sovereignty, ensuring the liberation of bodies in relation to external food dependence, as well as food security. The “cadernetas” signal that the mode of agroecological social organization is built breaking with hegemony, because there is less separation between the productive and reproductive spheres, as well as a greater visibility of domestic work. Based on a participant observation process and the combination of data and analysis, this work joins the struggle to transform domestic work not into monetization, but in the productive diagnosis itself from the social, spatial and political organization of women in their communities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fronteiras invisíveis de gênero: impactos da dominação masculina em viagens solo de brasileiras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-11-13) AIRES, Jamyle Cristine Abreu; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146
Tourism plays a central role in social life, facilitating cultural exchanges and generating social, cultural, and political impacts. This study investigates masculine domination in the solo travel experiences of Brazilian women in Europe, with an emphasis on the gender dynamics that shape their perceptions of agency, freedom, and safety. The increase in female participation in solo tourism reflects socioeconomic changes that have provided women with greater autonomy; however, challenges still persist, such as the sexualization of their bodies and experiences of harassment, which affect their perceptions of freedom and safety. Using a qualitative approach grounded in critical theory, the research aims to understand how gender dynamics influence these women's experiences during solo travel. The methodology involved a literature review, data collection through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, and a critical data analysis, allowing for the identification of complex power relations that shape travel experiences. The results indicate that, by revealing their nationality, Brazilian women often face stereotypes of hypersexualization and submissiveness, leading to situations of discrimination and harassment. However, these experiences also challenge patriarchal norms, enhancing the women’s perceptions of autonomy, freedom, and self-esteem, and highlight their resistance to gender domination in the tourism context. Based on the findings, the research proposes guidelines for institutional strategies that could contribute to the reinterpretation of gender power relations in the context of solo female travel.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos no Município de Belém: uma análise do gerenciamento e da possibilidade de geração de renda através da reciclagem de resíduos sólidos (1997/2010)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-11-12) FREIRE, Tatylene do Socorro Campos; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571
This thesis addresses the management of household solid waste in Bethlehem, its treatment and the possibility of generating income through recycling of solid waste. In order to understand the solid waste management and recycling market in the city Bethlehem this thesis examined the current structure of waste management and collection work done by selective Belém Prefecture (PMB). Will also be objects of study in this work the legislation that deals with specific issues of solid waste, established with the Solid Waste Policy, through the National Environment Council (CONAMA) in which we highlight the current National Policy on Solid Waste Management. It started from the assumption that in Bethlehem the difference between waste generated and waste introduced into the recycling process is very large, so that the productivity of recycling processes is insufficient. The survey was conducted using data from the State Department of Environment (SEMA), the Municipal Sanitation (SESAN), the Municipal Coordination and Project Management (SEGEP) and the Department of Municipal Solid Waste (DRES) as well as through the use of questionnaires and interviews with officials involved in the recycling chain. From the analysis conducted for the dissertation found that waste management in the city is still deficient, the survey shows that only two districts served by the Bethlehem home selective collection, the landfill that the city is working with its ability Support exhausted and that way the city government is very far from the standards to fit the new National Policy on Solid Waste Management (PNRS).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
História na Beirada: memórias de quilombolas do Caldeirão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-11-13) CASTRO, Laiane Katrine da Silva; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-3884
Memory is a central element in the study of social groups, connecting daily life to the historical past of these communities. This dissertation adopts a decolonial and counter-hegemonic approach, prioritizing the voices of the elders of the Quilombola Community of Caldeirão, in Salvaterra, Pará, while linking these narratives to an analysis of the historical and contemporary transformations of the territory. It discusses the colonial process on Marajó Island, marked by the imposition of large estates, the land appropriation by religious missions, and the presence of Africans and their resistance. This colonial context is essential for understanding the identity dynamics of Caldeirão, which preserves insurgent cultural practices in opposition to the enduring colonial legacies. Through memories and oral tradition, the research seeks to understand the trajectories and expressions of local identities, valuing lived experiences as legitimate forms of knowledge. As a quilombola community fighting for the recognition of its land rights, memory plays an essential role in (re)constructing identity, renewing itself without breaking its roots. The methodology — participant observation, oral history, and interviews — enabled immersion in the community's daily life and the listening to voices sidelined by official history, revealing local knowledge and multiple temporalities that shape community life. Thus, memory is valued as a living practice of transformation and resistance, offering a panorama that integrates ancestral narratives, the impact of colonialism on Marajó, and the contemporary challenges faced by the Quilombola Community of Caldeirão
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Identidade multifacetada: a reconstrução do "ser indígena" entre os Juruna do médio Xingú
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-04-28) SARAIVA, Márcia Pires; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911
The Juruna Indians have inhabited the valley of the Xingu River, and as it can be proved, since the 17th Century. After successive interethnic contacts, they went through decharacterization processes from a cultural point view. Nowadays, they find themselves living in varying sociospacial situations, as those who inhabit Paqui?amba Indigenous Land, those who are located on the Great Bend of the Xingu, and others who live in the periphery of the city of Altamira, Pará State, Brazil. Recently, the Juruna have strived to be considered as a legitimate indigenous identity, which is achieved through documents and orality about their history, and rites and diverse artistic manifestations, which is the main focus of this work. The research reveals the constitution of a multifaceted identity, which is driven by various realities in which they are involved.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Marco regulatório da aquicultura e sua influência sobre o desenvolvimento da atividade no Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-10) COSTA, Josele Cristina de Oliveira; BRABO, Marcos Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4274389612082613; ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0325909843645279
The state of Pará has natural conditions favorable to the development of aquaculture, but its current production does not even meet the demand of the domestic market, since fish, crustaceans and molluscs from other federative units are still widely consumed. The regulatory framework of the activity is pointed out by experts as one of the main responsible for this context, which also has the vast majority of aquaculture enterprises operating irregularly. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of legislation on the performance of aquaculture in the territory of Pará. For this, a historical survey of the federal and state regulatory framework of the activity was carried out, evidencing its temporal evolution and aspects in which the second can adopt more restrictive criteria than the first. Regarding the municipalities of Pará, their legal norms were consulted in order to identify possible distinctions in relation to the state regulatory framework and to assess the adequacy of the legal hierarchy between the norms and the administrative spheres. Finally, possibilities for changes in state legislation capable of promoting investment attraction for this production chain were presented. It was found that the legislation of the state of Pará is more restrictive than the federal legislation with regard to the cultivation of exotic species. The states that make up the Legal Amazon differ on the criteria for the cultivation of species, even making up the same hydrographic basins, which compromises the effectiveness of the environmental management of exotic species in the state of Pará. There is legal uncertainty in fish farming and shrimp farming of exotic species in the state of Pará regarding the differences existing in the legislation and in the case of oyster farming due to the legal inadequacy of the reality of the local producer. The municipalities of Paragominas and Mãe do Rio legislate on exotic species, Mãe do Rio exceeds the competence of the municipality when it comes to the granting of water resources. The existing legal differences regarding the size and classification of aquaculture directly affect the environmental licensing of the activity in the state of Pará.