Dissertações em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (Mestrado) - PPGDSTU/NAEA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2296

O Mestrado Acadêmico em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) do Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Mestrado em Planejamento do Desenvolvimento (PLADES) foi implantado em 1977 e foi pioneiro dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu das áreas de humanidades e ciências sociais aplicadas na Amazônia.

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Instrumentos do estado e dos atores sociais no uso sustentável da Reserva Extrativista Mapuá - Marajó
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-25) AMARAL, Vanessa Silva do; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911
Amazon Region is the Brazilian region with the most Conservation Units (CU), particularly Extractive Reserves (ER). ER Mapuá, in Marajó, is one of them and it is the empiric source for this research. This theses sought to analyze the State’s instruments and the social actors in the process of constructing a social policy for social sustainability in the ER Mapuá since its foundation in 2005. For this purpose, the following specific aims were considered: a) analyzing the interests and impacts emerged from the institutionalization process being a ER; b) identifying and describing development policies already promoted in the ER Mapuá; c) identifying and analyzing the sociopolitical conflicts in the public policies that are promoting sustainability in the ER Mapuá taking as a basis the SANEAR Amazônia Project. The relevance of this study is in the fact that exist lacks in the debate about CU among them the following: a) State’s role, its instruments of planning and management; b) how the State dialogues with the local actors in the socioenvironmental sustainability process and the conflicts between the "actors"; c) how the local actors conduct their own socioenvironmental sustainability taking the State as a sponsor for the whole process. Field research, direct observation, participative research, oral reports from the local inhabitants, photographs, interviews with an ICMBIO representative and the Neighborhood Association were performed. Two theoretical sources were used for analyzing: the neo-institutionalist theory, proposed by Hall and Taylor, and the Bourdieu's field theory. The main State’s instrument is the use of legal procedures (the Decree which created the Mapuá Extractive Reserve is one of them) in order to control potential deforestation as well as to value identities, local knowledge, and population’s health; and the State being sponsor and facilitator of policies "created" by the ER’s neighborhood association. The Project SANEAR is something emblematic also because of its function as an instrument for the social actors in the Mapuá Reserve, especially for stablishing partnerships with the federal and state government to qualify and enable development through social technologies, mostly those ones related to health and sanitation. Nevertheless, this project is a “Public Policy Try”- “model”. Even with this “Public Policy Try” significant results were obtained, in other ERs – particularly in what concerns to reduction of diseases related to water intake (river water) and the promoting of sustainability (socio) environmental, it has two questionable points: 1) it is not a continuing and intersectoral public policy; 2) it did not happen in a democratic way, with social cooperation for its construction.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pobreza, privação e transferência de renda na várzea amazônica: um estudo de caso para Sirituba em Abaetetuba, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-10) LEITE, Lorena Von Paumgartten; ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0325909843645279
Poverty is a multidimensional problem that can be translated in terms of deprivation and lack of basic skills. The multidimensional indexes allow accurate analysis of quality of life related to poverty, considering some important dimensions and represent a major breakthrough on the issue of development planning. The overall objective of this research was to examine the deprivations faced by families in the community Sirituba Abaetetuba / PA, according to the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) dimensions and indicators of the and analyze the impact of cash transfers on household durables of families. The analysis in families receiving and not receiving cash transfers showed that the two have the same amount of household durables. The analysis of IPM adapted to Sirituba found that some families suffer hardship due to low education of heads of families, lack of access to safe drinking water, lack of sanitation and rustic kitchens method. There was also a trend of improvement in the Municipal Human Development Index (IDHM) Abaetetuba. The municipality has developed the range of "very low human development" to "medium human development". And it represents an evolution in education indicators, longevity and income. However, it is known that urban area Abaetetuba does not present the same public services in a rural area as Sirituba. The 2000 Census and 2010 provide data for these areas demonstrating that the services of electricity and water supply provided in rural areas are less available compared to urban area Abaetetuba.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O processo de criação e implementação de unidades de conservação e sua influência na gestão local: o estudo de caso da área de proteção ambiental da ilha do Combu, em Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-02) CIRILO, Brenda Batista; ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0325909843645279
This is a case study which seeks to analyze the creation process of the Environmental Protection Area (APA) Combu Island, a state sustainable use conservation unit, located in the Amazon estuary, in the insular region of Belém, State of Pará. The study aimed to demonstrate that some aspects of the creation process of the APA Combu Island prevent its management from being consolidated. To contextualize the area, the results of a survey conducted by the manager of the unit, in 2010, with the heads of 100 households, distributed among the four communities in the island, are available. In 2013, a field survey was conducted with the same people, to ascertain their level of knowledge about the creation process of the APA. Ten people related to the process of creation, deployment and management of the unit were also interviewed for further information on the topic and to confront or validate the results of the field research. Since this is a qualitative study, we also analyzed: a) the unit planning and management; b) the historical trajectory of national conservation policy, c) the historical trajectory of conservation policy in the Amazon region and in the State of Pará. The results obtained through the field research show that: the creation of APA Combu Island was result of an indication from scientific studies conducted by Emilio Goeldi Museum of Pará (MPEG) in the 1980s, and later appropriated by the former Institute for Economic, Social and Environmental Development of the State of Pará (Idesp) in the 1990s, which became the main organ responsible for the creation of the unit; most of the respondents are unaware of APA Combu Island, only a small parcel of the respondents was informed /consulted about the creation process of the APA; this query was performed in an informal way. It is assumed that, in sustainable use conservation units, the participation of the resident population is essential for a successful planning and management, although the managing agency does not have many resources to be used in the administration. From the analysis of all these data together, we concluded that the creation process of the APA Combu Island is the main obstacle to consolidate the unit management, since it happened so apart from the knowledge of the resident population.

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