Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas - FACECON/ICSA
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2825
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Navegando Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas - FACECON/ICSA por Assunto "Amazônia paraense"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Dinâmica urbano-territorial e crescimento econômico na fronteira da Amazônia paraense: uma perspectiva histórica(Universidade Regional do Cariri, 2014-11) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; CASTRO, Auristela CorreaThis article draws a historical analysis of the effects of insertion of Para Amazon in the international and national context through the actions of international policy coordination and integration on national socio-spatial formation of the Amazon Pará, main lyhigh lighting the dynamic urban-territorial there of. The periodization adopted to describe and analyze the process of space-occupying the territory of Pará economy does not follow the criterion of traditional product cycles, such as the cycle of drugs the hinterlands, rubber, miningranching, butthe criterion of identifying the key characteristics of settlement patterns and economic developmentin the socio-economic space determinations involving the formation of the national market and international market with the mediation of the state.The main conclusion is that the recent urbanization of Brazilian Amazonia reflects, in part, a continuation of the growth of the cities of Belém and Manaus, each becominga center of a large metropolitan are a that radiatesits economic and cultural impact on citiescloser.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Economia extrativa mineral da Amazônia paraense: indústria-motriz ou economia de enclave (ainda)?(Universidade Salvador, 2017-08) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; FARIAS, André Luís Assunção de; AIRES, Alana Paula de AraújoThis article aims to study the economic dynamics of mineral extraction in the Brazilian Amazon, especially in the Amazon region of state of Pará, as the main driver of regional economic development. In the 1970s, the Federal Government had created a great expectation regarding the formation of industrial mineral complexes that would allow the emergence of primary productive chains with a high degree of importance for the stage of completion of the process of heavy industrialization of the Brazilian economy. However, it can be seen that the effects were not so immediate for the economy of the Amazon, in general. In recent years, however, there is a growing debate about the relationship between mineral activity and regional development. In this context, the mineral extractivism of the state of Pará economy serves as a basis for the formation of the productive chains of the various branches of the manufacturing industry, which transform the raw materials into industrial products, because these are the ones that add more value to the various finished products that use materials -primary minerals. In addition, the processing industries generate more jobs and income for the families that own the factors of production. The main conclusion is that mineral extraction is still heavily dependent on imports of inputs considered strategic, as well as capital goods from other regions. There is indeed great potential for promoting regional economic development through industrial verticalization, but it is clear that its nature as an Enclave Economy and also the intensive use of capital ends up limiting the propagation of synergistic effects For the rest of the economy of the State of Pará. Therefore, in order to break the status quo, a national policy of regional development should be defined that favors the formation of vertically integrated productive chains and a foreign trade policy that stimulates the export of products of greater Of added value so that the resulting benefits can be internalized in the region in the form of income and employment.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Fatores determinantes da sustentabilidade agrícola na Amazônia paraense sob a ótica da análise fatorial mutivariada(Universidade Regional do Cariri, 2015-10) FILGUEIRAS, Gisalda Carvalho; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CASTRO, Auristela CorreaThe objective of this study was to identify and analyze the factors of agricultural sustainability in Pará Amazon, in the state of Pará in order to contribute to the definition of policies for better performance of the activity. The data of the Agricultural Census 2006 to the 22 micro-regions were used. For this, we used multivariate statistical technique factorial analysis, combined with the cluster analysis. Two representative factors were extracted from the set of variables selected for the study of factor analysis and cluster analysis for the three groups. The main conclusion of the research is that the level of implementation of sustainable techniques in agriculture is still low in the region, though already underway denote certain farm operating practices less impact to the environment. In addition, the micro Bragantina was the one that recorded a high Environmental Sustainability Index (ISA in Brazil), with score of 0.843, confirming that the managers of the sector by funding agencies have a considerable challenge to make increasingly more producers are oriented to the understanding that productivity growth depends on the adoption and development of clean technology innovation, with a few simple practices and moderate cost, viable the implementation of sustainable practices.