Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas - FACECON/ICSA

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2825

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agenda ambiental na administração pública A3P: estudo da adesão e ação em uma universidade pública
(Universidade da Amazônia, 2015-12) VIEGAS, Socorro de Fátima Souza da Silva; CABRAL, Eugênia Rosa; GOMES, Sérgio Castro; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The paper analyzes the actions of an Institution of Higher Education Federal - IFES in relation to the directives of the Environmental Agenda in Public Administration - A3P, which expresses inclusion of environmental issues in management. In response to pressure, the IFES are adhering to the A3P through adoption of sustainable practices. This is a qualitative study, based on desk research and a questionnaire with the managers of the organization. The results show that the adequacy of the IFES A3P is partial, especially regarding the disposal of waste, the use of natural resources and sustainable procurement. Greater coherence between the policies of A3P and the organization’s actions searched was identifi ed in the actions that show quality of life of the servers in the workplace. Despite the low level of congruence between the actions of IFES and the directives of the A3P, the study shows the importance of A3P as a conditioning factor to building a sustainable organization.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise sobre como o disclosure socioambiental influencia o gerenciamento de resultados no setor elétrico brasileiro
(Universidade da Amazônia, 2020-11) SOUSA, Gleydson Wilson Santos de; BORGES JÚNIOR, Pedro
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O avanço da fronteira agropecuária e a institucionalização da luta pela terra na Amazônia brasileira
(Universidade Regional do Cariri, 2015-10) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; CASTRO, Auristela Correa
The purpose of this article is to discuss a historical-theoretical perspective the significance of the border and the issue involving the advance of capitalist agricultural frontier in Brazil, besides seek to discuss the role of institutions in the development of a market economy process. In Brazil, the incorporation of previously inaccessible or relatively unpopulated, as in the case of the Brazilian Amazon, by agricultural activities is the result of the advance of capitalist economic frontier. It is clear, therefore, that in Brazil, especially in the Amazon, the advance of capitalist agricultural frontier is occurring within the logic of capital accumulation, however one can not ignore the institutional elements that are present in their interests, and conflicts that permeate the process of economic occupation in a border region so important to the development of capital.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Características socioeconômicas pré-industriais e a eclosão do processo de industrialização na Alemanha
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-10) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; DUARTE, Pedro Henrique Evangelista; CANO, Wilson
This article seeks to identify means of rapid change and development for which Germany has passed. It must be said that there were a number of favorable factors for the process of industrialization was initiated, such as resource potential and underutilized labor looking for entrepreneurs willing to invest their capital, and the influence of English industrialization process, while Germany led to new products, creating markets for the products of this country and incited interest in using new technologies. In addition, another key aspect of German industrialization was the practice of protectionism. While large parts of the industrialized countries followed the liberalizing logic in relation to international trade, Germany followed the opposite path, protecting their industry from international competition and limiting access to technologies developed. It is clear, therefore, that there were many propulsion for the German industrial development, among them forces: a consolidated banking and commercial base, an industrial tradition, natural resources largely favoring the improvement of existing technologies, and finally a population very receptive on this new industrial “wave” as well as a dynamic nationalism seeking expression.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Certificações socioambientais: desenvolvimento sustentável e competitividade da indústria mineira na Amazônia
(2005) ENRIQUEZ, Maria Amélia Rodrigues da Silva; DRUMMOND, José Augusto Leitão
The text deals with the relations between economic growth of a sector responsible for consuming non-renewable natural resources and the process of sustainable development in the Eastern part of the Brazilian state of Pará. The mining of metallic ores in Pará has been growing strongly; local mines are global leaders in their respective fields and must operate in tune with established global social-environmental norms. Therefore, almost all of these mining companies are certified, both socially and environmentally. This behavior presupposes that these companies adhere to the principles of sustainability. Thus, the object of this research effort is to inquire about the effectiveness of these certifications for the process of sustainable development of the territorial sections in which those companies operate. The major findings are (1) that the positive consequences of certifications are still much more visible in the realm of the productive performance of the companies than in terms of socio-economic development of the nearby areas and (2) that socio-environmental certification processes place much more emphasis on ecological variables than on social ones.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Credit rationing and high interest rates: an application of structural vector autoregression and vector error-correction models
(Universidade de São Paulo, 2014) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
This article analyzes the behavior of monetary policy credit rationing in Brazil, mainly the performance of the supply of private bank loans due to the oscillations in the default rate and borrowing base interest rate.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Crescimento econômico na fronteira e dinâmica urbana na Amazônia: uma abordagem histórica
(2012-06) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The aim of this paper is to outline a historical analysis of the effects of insertion of the Amazon in Pará in the international and national actions through international coordination of policies and national integration on the socio-spatial formation of the State of Pará, mainly focusing about the process of urbanization. The periodization adopted to describe and analyze the process of space-occupying territory of Para economy does not follow the criteria of the traditional product life cycles, such as the cycle of drugs from the interior, rubber, livestock, mining, but the criterion of identifying the key characteristics of the patterns of settlement and economic development in the socioeconomic determinations involving the formation of domestic and international market with the mediation of the state.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Crise financeira, recessão e risco de depressão no capitalismo globalizado do século XXI
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The Great Depression of the 1930s is considered until today as the most serious disease of the economic which endangered the existence of modern capitalism. Until now, economists investigate the causes of this terrible pandemic. Hyman Minsky, following the trail of John M. Keynes, developed theories of financial fragility and instability that explain the causes of financial crisis in contemporary capitalism. The large current global recession has its origin in the subprime crisis that occurred in 2008 in the U.S. and spread to the rest of the world. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the causes and effects of the crisis of contemporary capitalism that has as its epicenter in the USA and then spread to the EuroZone and the rest of the world, including Brazil, with the risk of another Great Depression at the beginning of the XXI Century.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Crise financeira, recessão e risco de depressão no capitalismo globalizado do século XXI: impactos nos EUA, zona do euro e Brasil
(Associação Keynesiana Brasileira, 2012-08) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The Great Depression of the 1930s is considered until today as the most serious disease of the economic which endangered the existence of modem capitalism. Until now, economists investigate the causes of this terrible pandemic. Hyman Minsky, following the trail of John Maynard Keynes, developed theories of financial fragility and instability that explain the causes of financial crisis in contemporary capitalism. The large current global recession has its origin in the subprime crisis that occurred in 2.008 in the U.S. and spread to the rest of the world. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the causes and effects of the crisis of contemporary capitalism that has as its epicenter in the USA and then spread to the EuroZone and the rest of the world, including Brazil, with the risk of another Great Depression at the beginning of the XXI Century.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As críticas de Karl Marx e John Maynard Keynes à teoria (neo)clássica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
Say's Law is nothing more than a principle or axiom that today serves as a basis to support the theoretical framework of neoclassical economics. The criticism against this principle in Keynes's General Theory was so overwhelming that eventually causing a division in economics: classical economics (sustained by the principle Say) and saving Keynes (underpinned by the principle of effective demand). In this context, this paper discusses the original formulation of Say's Law, as the basic principle of sustaining the economy of the classical and neoclassical, and its connection with the formulation of the Law of Walras, as well as presenting the criticism that John M. Keynes and Karl Marx did to this axiom.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento regional e a dinâmica das cidades na Amazônia paraense: uma abordagem histórica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-07) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; OLIVEIRA, Cléo Conceição Resque de
The purpose of this paper is to outline a historical analysis of the effects of insertion of the Amazon in Pará recent national and international context, in its general features, through the actions of national integration policies on the socio-spatial formation of Pará – Para Amazon – with emphasis on the process of urbanization.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A desigualdade de renda no Brasil: uma análise teórico-estatística sobre a pobreza e a pobreza rural
(Universidade Regional do Cariri, 2015-10) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CASTRO, Auristela Correa
The primary goal of this paper is to discuss the problem of poverty from a theoretical perspective and empirically analyze the structural evolution of poverty and also of rural poverty in Brazil between 2005 and 2011. In recent years, Brazilian government policies aimed at fighting unemployment and eradicating extreme poverty, have contributed to preventing the spread of poverty in the country. The 2000s, in contrast to previous decades, showed a systematic reduction of poverty in Brazil from a number of government initiatives in an environment of economic growth. The main conclusion of this study is that inequality of income and poverty rate in Brazil fell between 2005 and 2011. Moreover, the index (coefficient) Gini, one of the indicators most widely used by researchers in the social economy, decreased 0.532 in 2005 to 0.501 in 2011, so the decline in regional income inequality is important because it shows that the reduction of inequality was not partial and not localized in some regions of Brazil, however, despite the accelerated reduction of inequality income, Brazil still does not occupy a prominent position among the countries with better distribution of income, which means you have to persist with social policies to reduce income inequality.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desigualdade de renda, desemprego e pobreza nas regiões metropolitanas do Brasil: uma perspectiva heterodoxa
(Associação Keynesiana Brasileira, 2019) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; RODRIGUES, Phelipe da Silva
The present paper aims to deal with the theoretical and empirical view of the evolution of income inequality, unemployment and poverty in the Brazilian metropolitan regions from 2001 to 2011. For this purpose, it is necessary to recover the theoretical framework from the theories of John Maynard Keynes and even Hyman Philip Minsky. The main conclusion is that the social diagnosis, during this period, showed an impressive reduction in income inequality and poverty. In this way, it can be seen that the reduction of income inequalities are extremely important parameters for the expansion of the national domestic market. On the other hand, family income transfer programs, such as “Bolsa Família”, have contributed to the reduction of absolute poverty. Last, but not least, the results obtained through social indicators could attest to this fact.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desigualdades econômicas inter-regionais, capacidade tributária e esforço fiscal dos Estados da Amazônia (1970-2000): uma abordagem econométrica de fronteira estocástica
(2007-12) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; OLIVEIRA, Cléo Conceição Resque de; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The objective of the present work is, therefore, to present an analysis of the effects of the inter-regional economical inequalities about the interregional inequalities of the state outturn in the sphere of the fiscal federalism.The problem of the regional inequality between the areas and Brazilian states was always the main focus of the regional economists’attention. However, its is relatively scarce the studies and researches that seek to study the effects of the inter-regional economical inequalities on the inter-regional tax inequalities of the collection execute and potential of the brazilian states. For that, the results of the measurement of the capacity of the outturn of the Brazilian states were analysed, with prominence for the states of the North area, for the years of 1970 up to 2006. The methodology used to esteem the capacity outturn and to determine the state governments fiscal effort was the econometric model of stochastic border adapted for this end.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desindustrialização e reprimarização da economia brasileira contemporânea num contexto de crise financeira global: conceitos e evidências
(Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2011-12) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The purpose of this article is to discuss the meaning of deindustrialization and assess empirically to what extent are experiencing a process of deindustrialization in the Brazilian manufacturing industry, especially in the context of the current global financial crisis that began with the subprime crisis in the real estate industry 2008 U.S.. Furthermore, the article seeks to address the issue of reprimarization due to so-called "Dutch disease" that, like every country rich in natural resources, could mean the risk of changing the agenda of foreign trade of primary commodities rather than manufactured goods. This research covers the period 2000-2011. The empirical methodology performs the analysis based on tabular data organized in tables and figures. The main conclusion here early, is that there are signs that point to a process of deindustrialization recent manufacturing in Brazil due to the increase of the service sector and the decline in industrial productivity revealed by the decline in exports of manufacturing goods to market exterior. The data presented in this study showed a favorable change in the tariff on exports of commodities that suggest a reprimarization. The reason for this is linked to increased global demand for commodities that has raised the prices of food and raw materials from natural resources. This situation, however, may be reversed when the nominal exchange rate depreciated and return to investments in infrastructure and logistics innovations are resumed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Desmatamento no município de Óbidos (PA): a importância das instituições e do programa Municípios Verdes para o desenvolvimento local.
(Universidade da Amazônia, 2018-08) AIRES, Alana Paula de Araújo; FREIRES, Evelyn Lopes; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A determinação da cor do município de Paragominas? Pará, pelo método do painel da sustentabilidade
(Universidade de São Paulo, 2018-12) MONTEIRO, Hedileno da Silva; FILGUEIRAS, Gisalda Carvalho; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; OLIVEIRA, Luana Isabel Silva de; RAMOS, Francidélia Cruz
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diagnóstico da estrutura de cluster da indústria de móveis de madeira do estado do Pará
(Universidade da Amazônia, 2014-10) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; VIEGAS, Socorro de Fátima Souza da Silva; CARVALHO, David Ferreira
The fundamental aim of this paper is to use multivariate analysis to a set of heterogeneous in order to draw a diagnosis of cluster structure of wooden furniture industry in Pará data. Methodologically, the methods used were agglomerations, also called clustering with application of 84 questionnaires in mobile firms in the state of Pará, in order to reveal the industrial clusters and the relationships between some variables indicative of the competitiveness and wooden furniture companies in the region. The main conclusion of this work concerns the identification of the usefulness and application of the technique of cluster analysis in the field of industrial economics, which was quite significant, especially with the use of SPSS-12 software, which served to analyze the cases of groups of wooden furniture Para companies that have good empirical potential formation of competitive industrial clusters, therefore, to break the status quo, we have to define a national policy of regional development that promotes the formation of vertically integrated production chains, and a foreign trade policy that encourages exports of higher value-added arising from the furniture industry of Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmica urbano-territorial e crescimento econômico na fronteira da Amazônia paraense: uma perspectiva histórica
(Universidade Regional do Cariri, 2014-11) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; CASTRO, Auristela Correa
This article draws a historical analysis of the effects of insertion of Para Amazon in the international and national context through the actions of international policy coordination and integration on national socio-spatial formation of the Amazon Pará, main lyhigh lighting the dynamic urban-territorial there of. The periodization adopted to describe and analyze the process of space-occupying the territory of Pará economy does not follow the criterion of traditional product cycles, such as the cycle of drugs the hinterlands, rubber, miningranching, butthe criterion of identifying the key characteristics of settlement patterns and economic developmentin the socio-economic space determinations involving the formation of the national market and international market with the mediation of the state.The main conclusion is that the recent urbanization of Brazilian Amazonia reflects, in part, a continuation of the growth of the cities of Belém and Manaus, each becominga center of a large metropolitan are a that radiatesits economic and cultural impact on citiescloser.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dos décadas de Neoliberalismo en México: resultados y retos
(2008-12) COONEY, Paul John
This paper evaluates Mexico’s shift toward neoliberalism after considering its experience with import-substitution industrialization (ISI), including the liberalization of trade and finance and privatizations. The next section assesses NAFTA and the growing integration of Mexico’s economy with the US, and the particular role of the maquiladora industry in the context of Mexico’s development strategy. The next section presents the results of two decades of neoliberal policies in Mexico, considering the impact on workers, the environment and the Mexican population overall, with particular emphasis on the peso crisis of 1994-95. The main results for the neoliberal period are the following: GNP growth rates are roughly half of the level for the ISI period; real manufacturing wages in 2004 are only 70% of their level in 1980; and unemployment and poverty clearly increased. Finally, the attempts to challenge the specific neoliberal model that Mexico has been pursuing are presented and discussed.