Artigos Científicos - NTPC

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2224

Navegar

Agora exibindo 1 - 12 de 12

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atividades acadêmicas na rotina de crianças ribeirinhas participantes do Programa Bolsa Família
(2013-06) FREIRE, Viviam Rafaela Barbosa Pinheiro; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; BORGES, Júlia de Almeida Roffé; MOURA, Maria Lucia Seidl de
This article aims to describe the routine related to academic life of children who participate in the Bolsa Família Program in an Amazon riverside community. A Sociodemographic and a Routine Inventory were administered to 30 children: 16 girls and 14 boys. The main results indicate attending school occupies 16% of their weekday, homework 3% and no reading activities take place outside the school. In the weekend, children do not make homework or develop reading activities. Parental participation in the routine of their sons and daughters is restricted. Actions to stimulate involvement and qualification of those riverside community families are necessary so they can participate and organize academic activities in the routine of their children.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Concepções subjacentes à prática pedagógica em uma pré-escola
(2001-12) ALVES, José Moysés; MAUÉS, Aldenise de Souza; SANT’ANA, Izabella Mendes; ALVES JÚNIOR, Miguel Henrique Ribeiro; DUARTE, Líliam de Fátima Miranda; SANTOS, José Guilherme Wady; SOUZA, Christianne Thatiana Ramos de
There are several forms to conceive preschool aims and the manners that the teacher should conduct pedagogical activities. How such conceptions are articulated in practice? During one academic year we observed on a daily basis the activities developed by a group of 22 preschoolers (ages 4 to 6) attending a private school; the procedures used in, the contents of, and the duration of each activity were recorded. Structured activities occupied about half of the time each month. Among structure activities, copying, painting, cutting and pasting, free-style and directed drawing occupied most of the time. With regard to content, those related to Writing and Social Studies were given more emphasis than those related to Math and Sciences. We infer from those practices a conception of preschool whose goal is to prepare to literacy, which is conceived as transmission of a transcription code. The emphasis on graphic aspects in teaching letters and numbers hampers their inclusion in real communicative contexts, wasting the time that could be assigned to the teaching of Sciences.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diferenças de gêneros nos grupos de brincadeira na rua: a hipótese de aproximação unilateral
(2006) SILVA, Lúcia Isabel da Conceição; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; SILVA, Sarah Danielle Baia da; MAGALHÃES, Celina Maria Colino; BICHARA, Ilka Dias
This study examined aspects of sex differentiation among children and adolescents engaged in play activities in the street. The participants included 668 individuals between the ages of one and 18 years (245 girls and 423 boys), residing near three streets in a peri-urban area of Belém, during a one-year period. Scan sampling was utilized and the following variables were recorded: the identity and number of participants, group composition, type of play activity, age and play locale. There were gender differences related to the frequency of participation and types of activity. Although males were more numerous than females in the street, and play activities were largely sex-typified and segregated, females tended to participate in masculine dominant activities. The data on group composition, segregation, typology, game and toy preference lead us to infer the presence of gender-related unilateral approximation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A estrutura da brincadeira e a regulação das relações
(2002-08) PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; MAGALHÃES, Celina Maria Colino
Traditionally, street play has played an important role in structuring child social organization and culture. This study of child play focuses on play as a spontaneous phenomenon which occurs without adult guidance and written rules. In all cultures each play activity has a particular structure which defines it. In general, this structure leads to the development of particular game patterns, strategies, and sanctions. Although this structure arose from child interactions, it constitutes a ritualized "supra-relationship"; that is, although each verbally-coded structural characteristic may exist independently from constraints placed on it, the same may act as a determinant in some situations. In practice, play structure does not affect child interactions, in the sense of eliminating particular types of interpersonal relations that were previously established. Beginning with traditional games such as marbles, kiting, and tag, those structural aspects that condition, or interact with interpersonal relations were studied. It is believed that a thorough investigation of these factors is necessary in order to better describe the nature of games and comprehend how within-group relations influence the transmission of play culture.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Leitura recombinativa em pessoas com necessidades educacionais especiais: análise do controle parcial pelas sílabas
(2007-12) ALVES, Keila Regina Sales; KATO, Olivia Misae; ASSIS, Grauben José Alves de; MARANHAO, Carolina Monteiro de Albuquerque
The syllabic restricted control makes the recombinational reading difficult; however it can be reverted by some teaching procedures. This study verified the syllabic control and the effects of teaching procedures. Three special students were taught the dictated words-pictures and dictated words-written words relations, and tested the textual and comprehensive reading of taught and generalized words with syllables recombination. If this reading did not occur, syllabic control probes were applied together with isolated and combined teaching. If the reading occurred, A'B'/A'C'/B'C'/C'B' tests were applied. The three participants demonstrated comprehensive reading of the taught words. Two of them presented the textual reading of these words promptly. The textual and comprehensive reading of the generalized words occurred after the second teaching sequence. The restricted control by one syllable makes the generalized reading by syllabic recombination difficult, but this control can be reverted through some teaching procedures that guarantee the visual and sound discrimination and oral reproduction of the syllables.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Percepções de adolescentes acerca de seus encontros familiares
(2009-03) LEMOS, Rosana Maria Freitas de; SANTOS, Lorena Ribeiro dos; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos
This work investigated, in an exploratory way, the adolescents' perception of their family meetings. It was applied a qualitative methodology called focal group. Eleven adolescents, from 12 to 15 years old, of low-income population in the city of Belém, participated in this research. The place chosen was a public day care. The research procedure was divided in five steps: participants' selection, appreciation of the research ethic committee, collection of parents' permission, application of the focal group technique, and data analysis. The results indicated that the union, the sense of belonging to the family group, the happiness perceived in the environment, the sharing of experiences, the exchange of positive feelings and the absence of conflicts contribute to the adolescents' perceptions of family meetings as a satisfactory experience.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Perfil e trajetória de educadores em instituição de acolhimento infantil
(2012-08) CAVALCANTE, Lília Iêda Chaves; CORRÊA, Laiane da Silva
This study identified aspects of personal professional and institutional background, of shelter educators, as well as their perception and satisfaction with the activities conducted in one institution of this kind. We interviewed 102 teachers working in a child under the Metropolitan Region of Belém, whose profiles show that all respondents were young female, at most with 35 years old having children, who had completed or were attending an undergraduate course. The overall results show that despite the high level of education, the educators felt unprepared to deal with shettered children, what lead to the exclusion of care from Education. We need new strategies for in-service training should be designed in order to meet the demands placed by the technical guidelines for services for handicapped children, adopted in 2009.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Rede social e papéis de gênero de casais ribeirinhos de uma comunidade amazônica
(2010-12) SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; LIMA, Leandro Cavalcante; BUCHER- MALUSCHKE, Julia Sursis Nobre Ferro
This study describes the social network of two couples from a bordering community (Araraiana River, Municipality Ponta de Pedras, Marajó Island/Pará). Data were collected through a socio demographic inventory, a routine inventory and a field diary and analyzed by a network map. It was observed that the relation of the couples is based on economic and work alliances, company for leisure or religious activity. It has also been found that these relationships are marked by gender patterns which delimit the environments of daily activities, define the status that each one holds in the family and condition the formation of bonds in social networks.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sensibilidade materna durante o banho
(2002-12) SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa; LE PENDU, Yvonnick; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; DUBOIS, Michel Jean
The theory of the attachment has been considering the mother-child relation as a determinant of the development. Its quality has been being related with the sensibility of the caretaker, and consequently with the quality of the relations with its own caretakers. Recently, maternal sensibility has been related with several factors such as social class and education. The goal of the present work is to investigate some variables that influence the maternal sensibility in the bath situation. Sixty baths given by mothers belonging to low or average classes were filmed. The dyads were constituted by mothers that had between 18 to 40 years and children of 0 to 1 year old. Sensitive behaviors were less frequent among mothers of low class than among mothers of middle class, which were more educated, older and which have the possibility to share the care of their infant with someone. These results suggest that the maternal sensibility is a phenomenon related to sociocultural variables.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A transmissão da cultura da brincadeira: algumas possibilidades de investigação
(2003) PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; MAGALHÃES, Celina Maria Colino
This article outlines possibilities of investigating factors related to the transmission of play culture. Play is actively implicated in social learning, where, among other things, routines, vocabulary, types of rules and a interactions are learned. We believe that a thorough investigation of these factors, as well as a study of these play–related categories are important. Not only because they provide opportunities for a complete description of play and occurrence of learning in a natural setting, but also because they serve as indicators for understanding the relationships between groups of children, their socialization, and involvement as agents of cultural transmission.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O uso do diário de campo na inserção ecológica em uma família de uma comunidade ribeirinha amazônica
(2015-04) AFONSO, Tatiana; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; KOLLER, Silvia Helena
The present study aims to demonstrate the use of daily field research in the natural context from the perspective of Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model. For purposes of illustration are presented data that were part of the masters research of the first author that investigated the perceptions of a family with a child with intellectual disabilities in the Amazon's river context. After data collection, data were organized based on the concepts proposed by Bronfenbrenner. The field diary allowed the deepening of analyses that were included both contextual factors (Amazon's river culture) and personal (characteristics of the child and parents) and procedural (relationships, family roles and shared activities). The data are discussed considering the contribution of the field diary in research that investigating families in context.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Variáveis de procedimentos de ensino e de testes na construção de sentenças com compreensão
(2010-03) SAMPAIO, Maria Elizângela Carvalho; ASSIS, Grauben José Alves de; BAPTISTA, Marcelo Quintino Galvão
The objective of this study was to verify the effect of two teaching procedures for comprehension and composition of sentences with children. In the Study 1, five children were exposed to conditional relations training, equivalence tests, training through response chaining, sentences production tests, connectivity tests and reading with comprehension tests. In the Study 2, four children were exposed only to the training through response chaining and subsequent tests. Three sets of stimuli were used: drawings, upper case words and lower case words. In both studies, all participants produced the new sentences, but reading with comprehension was observed only in the Study 1. These results demonstrated the emergency of new sentences. It is concluded that the used stimuli were functionally equivalents.

Navegar

Navegando Artigos Científicos - NTPC por Assunto "Amazônia brasileira"