Teses em Direito (Doutorado) - PPGD/ICJ
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/6401
O Doutorado Acadêmico em Direito pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito (PPGD) do Instituto de Ciências Jurídicas (ICJ) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O curso de Doutorado foi aprovado e implantado em 2003. Para a elaboração da proposta, buscou-se identificar temas comuns desenvolvidos pelas duas Áreas de Concentração, para fundi-las em uma única, o que resultou na criação da Área “Direitos Fundamentais e Relações Sociais”. Atualmente, o Programa oferta cursos de Mestrado Acadêmico e Doutorado (único da área de Direito na Amazônia), e se estrutura em torno de uma única Área de Concentração: Direitos Humanos. Possui cinco Linhas de Pesquisa: Constitucionalismo, Políticas Públicas e Direitos Humanos; Direitos fundamentais: concretização e garantias; Direitos Fundamentais e Meio Ambiente; Estudos Críticos do Direito; Sistema penal e Direitos Humanos. Sua missão é formar profissionais que, compreendendo a realidade local, rica em recursos, mas ainda com baixos índices de desenvolvimento econômico e social, trabalhem para transformá-la. Para isso, objetiva ofertar sólida formação teórica, aliada à competência política e social.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Áreas protegidas na Amazônia brasileira como instrumento de gestão ambiental: a situação do município de Oriximiná, estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; BENATTI, José Heder; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6884704999022918Creating intervention restricted environments from the expansion of human activities was the model used by industrialized countries to preserve remaining ecosystems of their development process. Brazil adopted this restrictive model through the creation of protected areas, among other instruments. This thesis examines the establishment of protected areas as an instrument of environmental policy in the brazilian Amazon to use as empirical observation units the protected areas in the Calha Norte region, in the State of Pará, which corresponds to a region with low human impact and, as an area located in the endemism guiana region, high concentration of biodiversity, as well as the presence of considerable sociobiodiversity (indigenous civilizations, Quilombola communities and traditional populations). This thesis examines this issue considering the possibility to visualize in environmental management the sustainability of the biodiversity maintaining, which includes respectively the physical basis, the nature resources and the cultural, religious and indigenous peoples ways of life, the Quilombola remaining communities and traditional populations in the region. The primary goal of this thesis is to show that the legal protection of biodiversity and socio-biodiversity is intrinsically related to the concept of bio-responsability, which is based on a set of factors such as legal, political, administrative and economic establish relationships between them to ensure environment sustainability not only as a passive legal good, but as a dynamic allocation process, contributing with the elements to construction of a new meaning for the biodiversity protection, which includes especially the sociobiodiversity by considering the protected areas as one of the instruments for this conceptualization.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Os direitos humanos de acessibilidade e locomoção das pessoas com necessidades especiais: a realidade paraense, com ênfase em Belém/PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; BRITO FILHO, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794It presents the problematic daily faced by people with special necessities toward the archtecturing barriers in building destinied for public use and in collective transportation means, as well as toward the lack of accessible equipment and elements of the urban facilities. It makes use of survyed data about the people mentioned above. It analizes this problematic under the focus of human rights. It points out the indispensability of eliminating or adaptating the barriers mentioned above. It shows how the issue is dealt with by the international rules and how it is substantiated in national and state constitutional rules, in town organic laws and in infraconstituinal legislation specific in federal, provincial, and town levels, as well as in technical rules. It presents the precariousness of the physic-environmental structures, mainly in the town of Belém, State of Pará. It contains proposals for the maintenance of the accessibility and locomotion rules of the people involved and the concretion of these human rights.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A educação jurídica positivista e as diretrizes do ensino jurídico: currículo e prática pedagógica no curso de direito da UFPA no horizonte das competências e habilidades(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) MORAES, Élcio Aláudio Silva de; COSTA, Paulo Sérgio Weyl Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4135075517359609This thesis discusses the contemporary legal education from the perspective of the influence of the theoretical and methodological legacy of legal positivism on the organization of the law curriculum in Brazil. Specifically, it examines the political-pedagogical project of the UFPA law school and its curriculum, which is attached to theoretical dogmatism, clearly observed by the disciplines that follow the written law and by the unilateral pedagogy developed in class, predominantly based on lectures. The research focuses on the critical analysis of the National Curriculum Guidelines of Legal Education, which opted for critical, reflective and humanists abilities and skills, in contrast with the UFPA political-pedagogical project of its law course, organized in the traditional sense, in which persist dogmatic pedagogical practices, the teaching as transmission of knowledge, as verbalization of a content that prioritizes the formal rules and procedures, and that forgot the learning for emancipation.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Ordenamento territorial e planejamento municipal: estudo de caso das limitacões supralocais à aplicação do art. 30, viii da constituição de 1988 pelo município de Parauapebas, Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) FISCHER, Luly Rodrigues da Cunha; ETIEN, Robert; BENATTI, José Heder; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6884704999022918It aims to verify how municipalities can apply the Brazilian Legal System’s laws of territorial impact in a hierarchic, integrated and coordinated way to its planning. The scope of this analysis is limited to the Municipality of Parauapebas, in the State of Pará. This municipality fournishes a general overview of the existing legal problems in terms of land use in the Brazilian Amazon. It uses the empirical method and the case study technique. The result os this research is divided in four section. At first, it is analysed the exploitation and development projets in Amazonia since the colonial times, in order to demonstrate the changes operated in the legal system to enable the intervention of the State in the use of the territoiry. In the second part it is analysed the constitutional dispositions regarding the land use, urbanism, agrarian activities, mining and environment in order to identify the legal requirements to be followed by local planners. In the second section it is also analysed federal and State laws that influence the local planning, as well as supralocal instruments of territorial planning. In the third it is verified if the Parauapebas planning meets the supralocal legal requirements analysed in the previous sections. In the last section, it is analysed the European and French land use regulations are applied to the French Guiana in order to understand how the particularities of the Amazon region are regulated, but without the scope to compare the Brazilian and French systems. This analysis led to the conclusion that the Brazilian Legal System limits its land use regulation to the use regionalized planning instruments and sectorial polities of territorial impact, with few differentiations for the Amazon region, but there are not instruments to coordinate the effects of these policies ate the national and regional level. The municipality is the only level of the Federation legally bound to create a land use planning law. The local autonomy is conformed by supralocal laws and policies. The local land use planning and the exercice of the municipal police power are extensible to the whole territory, but they have different effects over it according to the existing land tenure.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Povos e comunidades tradicionais da Amazônia Legal: análise das normas jurídicas de acesso aos territórios e aos bens ambientais(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) LOPES, Syglea Rejane Magalhães; MATTOS NETO, Antonio José de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4719479439779242This study examines the right of accessing areas by people and traditional communities and the right of accessing environmental goods located in traditional territories in the light of the1988's Constitution and the "legal rules". The research's approach focuses on the Legal Amazon and uses as an example the State of Pará. The analysis focuses on three categories of peoples and traditional communities: indigenous peoples, remnants quilombos' communities and traditional extractive communities, located in conservation units (RESEX, FLONA and RDS) and PAE. It is a critical examination of legal institutions that guarantee the people and communities access to traditional territories and tools that allow the use of environmental goods located in their territories. The survey results emphasize the importance of standardization and regulation, based on the collective right of access to areas by people and traditional communities, as well as access to assets located in those territories, believing that peoples and traditional communities make the national environmental heritage – ecologically balanced environment. It is behind the resistance to such regulation or regulations, the maintenance of spoliation, both externally, from the North on the southern countries, as internally, by dominant groups for groups controlled.