Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem - PPGENF/ICS

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4814

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem (PPGENF) do Instituto de Ciências da Saúde (ICS) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Programa tem por objetivo formar Enfermeiros Pesquisadores com uma visão global do cuidado de enfermagem numa compreensão da realidade amazônica para as práticas de atenção à saúde nos serviços e no ensino com base em fundamentações teóricas e metodológicas críticas para o cuidado humano, contribuindo, assim, para a reorganização dos Serviços de Saúde, repercutindo no âmbito político, econômico e social da região amazônica.

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Navegando Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem - PPGENF/ICS por Assunto "AIDS"

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    Análise espacial da mortalidade por Aids entre jovens no Pará e os impactos dos determinantes sociais de saúde
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-07-15) SOUSA, Sara Melissa Lago; BOTELHO, Eliã Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6276864906384922; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-6530; POLARO, Sandra Helena Isse; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7875594038005793; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-5080
    Introduction: Worldwide, AIDS control policies have led to a small decrease in the mortality rate among young people, which is only 6% among young males. For a better effectiveness of these policies, it is necessary to take into account the influence of social determinants of health (SDH) on the mortality rate in each territory. Objective: To spatially analyze the AIDS mortality rate among young people in the state of Pará and the spatial variability of the rate promoted by the DSS from 2007 to 2018. Method: Ecological study using secondary data from the Mortality Information System (SIM). All notifications of AIDS deaths in young people residing in the state of Pará between 2007 and 2018 were included in the study. The mortality rate was analyzed using spatial distribution and autocorrelation, spatial scanning, and geographically weighted regression (GWR). Results: During the study period, 1,372 AIDS deaths were reported among young people from Pará. The AIDS mortality rate showed territorial expansion. Spatial autocorrelation showed two high­-high clusters in the period from 2007 to 2010, one formed by municipalities in the southeast of Pará and the other in the metropolitan region of Belém (RMB), with only the cluster of RMB remaining between 2011 and 2018. The RMB presented the highest spatial risk for AIDS mortality and the only one with the spatio-­temporal risk in the period 2013­-2018. The spatial variability of the AIDS mortality rate was promoted by the "homicide rate among young people", "elementary school dropout rate" and "by the number of families registered in CADÚNICO". Conclusion: This study covers the Amazonian particularities that involve AIDS mortality among young people from Pará, allowing the spatial identification of the involvement of rate variability promoted by the DSS.
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    A construção do cenário epidemiológico do HIV e AIDS na Colômbia: uma análise espaço-temporal
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-06) RESTREPO, Jhon Fredy Montana; COUTO, Danielle Costa Carrara; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4583227212550116; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-1686; BOTELHO, Eliã Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6276864906384922; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-6530
    The HIV and AIDS epidemic is a global health problem and has its own identity for each country, region and state. Spatial analysis techniques are useful as they allow situational diagnosis by correlating this with socio-political territorial factors that may contribute to the epidemic. However, during the literature review, no study of this nature was observed in Colombian territory. Objective: The present study analyzed the spatial and temporal distribution of the HIV and AIDS epidemic in Colombia from 2008 to 2016. Methodology: This is an ecological study using techniques of spatial analysis and time series, in which Secondary data collected from the National Health Institute and the National Statistics Department of Colombia were analyzed. The incidence rates of HIV and AIDS and AIDS Mortality were calculated and a descriptive analysis was performed using the Microsoft® Office Excel® 2013 program and the Minitab 18® program. For temporal analysis, the regression model of the Joinpoint® 4.7.0.0 program was used. In spatial analysis, global Moran spatial autocorrection was used, followed by local spatial autocorrelation indicators, bivariate Moran analyzes and Kernel density. Spatial analyzes were performed using ArcGis 10.3.1 and TerraView 4.2.2. Results: Men were most affected by the epidemic during the study period. The incidence rate of HIV and AIDS tended to increase, while the mortality rate showed stability. The age group with the highest incidence growth was 15 to 44 in men and over 65 in women. The mortality rate increased in the age group of 65 years or more, for both sexes. The expansion of the epidemic occurred in the extreme North and from the central region towards the northeast of Colombia, with the municipalities belonging to the “coffee axis” and the Caribbean region being the areas of greatest epidemiological pressure. Tourist municipalities, crossed by the main highways, with high human development index and demographic density had the highest incidences. Between 2014 and 2016 there was an increase in incidence in municipalities in the border area with Venezuela. Conclusion: The incidence of HIV and AIDS is higher in the most developed regions of Colombia and is beginning to expand in municipalities bordering Venezuela. Highways play a major role in the spread of HIV in Colombian territory. Implementation of health policies in these places is necessary to reduce HIV and AIDS.
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    ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)
    Mortalidade por AIDS em amazônidas e seus determinantes sociais: análise espacial e temporal
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-05-20) RODRIGUES, Taymara Barbosa; GOMES, Dulce; BOTELHO, Eliã Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6276864906384922; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-6530
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