Artigos Científicos - HUJBB/CHU/UFPA
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/17066
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Navegando Artigos Científicos - HUJBB/CHU/UFPA por Assunto "Cirurgia"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Adenocarcinoma gástrico T4b: experiência de 12 anos em Hospital Universitário(2013-12) FAVACHO, Bernard Costa; COSTA, Carleno da Silva; MAGALHÃES, Thamer Costa; ASSUMPÇÃO, Paulo Pimentel de; ISHAK, GeraldoGastric neoplasia is a heterogeneous and multifactorial disease and its incidence and mortality vary widely based on geographic location. Approximately 60% of the diagnoses of patients from occidental countries were made on the stages III and IV. The best treatment still is to realize a surgical procedure. AIM: Identify the epidemiological aspects of the patients diagnosed with T4b gastric adenocarcinoma. METHODS: The study was observational, transversal and retrospective; it was also based on secondary sources from patients diagnosed with T4b gastric adenocarcinoma, through pathologic stages. A total of 815 charts were analyzed and 27 patients studied. The variables were: demographic aspects, main symptoms, risk factors, access to health system, surgical aspects, morbidity, mortality and survival. RESULTS: Were included 22 men (81,5%) and five woman (18,5%), in the age group between 38 and 87 years old - median age of 58. The time, in months, to access the health system varied from one to 120, average of 12,5 months. The most prevalent signs and symptoms were: weight loss 23 (85,2%), epigastric pain 22 (81,5%), vomit 16 (59,3%) and gastric fullness 12 (44,4%). The frequency of the affected adjacent body structures was: pancreas 8 (29,6%), liver 7 (25,9%), transverse colon 6 (22,2%), small intestine 6 (22,2%), mesocolon 3 (11,1%), spleen 1 (3,7%) and gallbladder 1 (3,7%). Postoperative morbidity occurred in 51, 85% of the patients. There were a significative association between surgical mortality and the occurrence of fistula/ dehiscence, septic shock and bleeding. The survival rate after six months was 63,27%. CONCLUSION: The mean time between onset of symptoms and access to specialized health services was high. More than half of the patients had postoperative morbidities. Patients who had fistula / dehiscence, bleeding and septic shock were significantly associated with surgical mortality. The survival rate after six months was 63.27%.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Aneurisma venoso no pé: relato de casos e revisão da literatura(2006-12) DOURADO, Octavio Cascaes; MIRANDA, Aristóteles Guilliod de; PINHEIRO FILHO, Antonio; DOURADO, Luciana Oliveira CascaesWe report two cases of venous aneurysms of the foot, presented as a nonpulsatile, painless mass on the back of the foot, with no history of trauma. Doppler ultrasonography showed an anechoic, oval mass communicating with the vein and venous signal suggestive of venous aneurysm. The diagnosis was confirmed by histopathologic analysis, with aneurysmal dilatation involving the three layers of the venous wall. The treatment consisted of ligation and surgical excision. Venous aneurysms are relatively rare, and their presence has been reported in many locations, particularly in the lower limbs. Any venous aneurysms of the foot were found in the review of the literature.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Câncer de vesícula biliar: experiência de 10 anos em um hospital de referência da Amazônia(2011-04) ISHAK, Geraldo; RIBEIRO, Felipe Soares; COSTA, Daniel Souza da; BAHIA, Leandro Augusto Costa; DIAS, Everton Mesquita; ASSUMPÇÃO, Paulo Pimentel deObjective: To evaluate the epidemiological aspects of surgical patients with gallbladder cancer (GC) enrolled in a University Hospital in Belém (State of Pará – PA), in the period 1999-2009. Methods: observational, retrospective, descriptive and analytical study of secondary sources of patients with GC in the period 1999-2009. We analyzed 75 medical records, with 34 patients studied. The information collected was used for the TNM tumor staging of GC and to characterize the clinical and surgical population. Results: 79% were female, mean age 66.2 ± 11 years and duration of symptoms was 10.8 ± 17.2 months, with no statistical relationship with the stage of disease. Pain in right upper quadrant, nausea and jaundice prevailed as signs / symptoms. Gallstones were present in 91% of cases and were positive in 100% of patients with stage I / II. The sensitivity of ultrasound to preoperatively suggest GC was 14.28%. The simplest operation performed was cholecystectomy, with the predominant intraoperative finding being hepatic invasion. Adenocarcinoma was the predominant histologic type, especially for stages III and IV. Conclusion: The present study showed high incidence of gallstone disease. Advanced stage adenocarcinoma was the most prevalent. This resulted in a low rate of operations with curative intent, in 30% of the patients, and a mortality rate of 21%. The appreciation of symptoms and early investigation by imaging could facilitate treatment in early stages of GC, providing a better prognosis for patients.