Teses em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (Doutorado) - PPGEDAM/NUMA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/16064

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
DESENVOLVIMENTO ORIENTADO AO TRANSPORTE SUSTENTÁVEL: AVALIAÇÃO E DIRETRIZES PARA A ÁREA DE INFLUÊNCIA DO SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE TRANSPORTE METROPOLITANO, NA RODOVIA BR-316 BELÉM-PA 2025
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2025-03-20) RIBEIRO, PAULO DE CASTRO; ROCHA, GILBERTO DE MIRANDA; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-4335
The Government of the State of Pará is implementing the Integrated Metropolitan Transport System, in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, which has the BR-316 Road as main corridor, in its first 11 kilometers. This project will cause profound changes in this section of the road, due to improvements in its infrastructure and in the operation of the Bus Transport System. Such changes will have a strong impact on the use and occupation of the land on the margins of the corridor and its area of influence, without effective monitoring of these changes by city halls and the state government, causing them to have negative impacts. For the transport system itself and for corridor development. Development Oriented to Sustainable Transport – Dots, is a theory that seeks to maximize the social, environmental and economic benefits in areas of influence of medium and high capacity transport corridors, based on a set of improvements in infrastructure, urban design, in addition to reviewing local urban legislation. The adoption of the Dots principles in the area of influence of the corridor, will improve the operational and economic conditions of the transport system, territorial organization and urban development in these areas. This work seeks from an in-depth assessment of the corridor to define a set of normative and programmatic guidelines, based on the principles of Sustainable Transport Oriented Development, with a view to the urban, economic, social and environmental development of the area of influence of the main corridor of the Integrated Metropolitan Transport System, on the BR Highway -316.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação ambiental e gestão do meio ambiente em Maracanã, Pará.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-05-27) OLIVEIRA, Gabriel Antônio Ribeiro de; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-4335
The municipality of Maracanã (PA), located in the Amazon Coastal Zone, houses within its limits four conservation units (UCs), three of which are for sustainable use and one for full protection, where those for sustainable use are managed by its own deliberative council, constituted for representation and equal conditions of participation of different sectors of civil society and public institutions. There are also other regular councils in the municipality that deal with public environmental management issues. Public policies and academic-scientific productions recommend that environmental education (EA) induce civil society to actively participate in political life in the defense - in protected areas, or not - of natural resources involved in their social reproduction, where this participation, as long as is emancipated, it constitutes a structuring element of public environmental management, contributing to it, depending on the intentionality of the approach given to EA in its practice. On the other hand, studies indicate that there is weakness in society's participation in public environmental management. From this fragility of population participation and the instrumentality for public environmental management that EA makes possible through the emancipated participation of the population, we arrived at the formulation of the problem of this research, which aims to investigate the Social Representations of EA expressed by groups of actors who practice EA in Maracanã. The theoretical basis for carrying out this investigation included, in addition to the Theory of Social Representations, discussions by Brazilian researchers on EA and contributions from Social Management as an analytical field of organizational sciences. This is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research in terms of its objective, which used content analysis and the descending hierarchical classification of the iramuteq software to analyze the data, which were collected through interviews with semi-structured questions. The results showed that the approach to the conception of EA manifested by the social representations of the interviewed actors does not include the emancipated participation of the population as an intention of EA. From these conclusions, two products were prepared - an improvement course (aimed at the various actors who practice EA in the municipality) and a technical note (directed at the Municipal Public Power of Maracanã) - with a view to intervening to improve the conception of EA in the municipality of Maracanã in order for it to be understood and treated as a structuring element of environmental policies and as an inducer of the emancipated participation of the population in public environmental management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão integrada de recursos hídricos por comitês de bacia hidrográfica na Amazônia: o caso do comitê da bacia hidrográfica do rio Marapanim, no Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-05-29) SILVA JUNIOR, Monaldo Begot da; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-6938; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-8688
The main objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of water resources management by a river basin committee in the Amazon of Pará and the creation and performance of the Marapanim River Basin Committee (CBHRM). There is an institutional asymmetry among the regions of Brazil regarding the implementation of water resources management by basin committees, because the North region has the lowest percentage of its territorial area covered by committees, in relation to the other Brazilian regions and that is why the study of the creation of the CBHRM, the first in Pará, is justified. The research was guided by the interdisciplinary epistemological approach. The theory of commons and socio-ecological systems (SES) were used as theoretical and methodological contributions and the concept of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). This research has a qualitative nature, a descriptive approach and it was decided to conduct it through the case study methodology. The methodological procedures of content analysis were used with the help of IRAMUTEQ. The results demonstrated the emergence of 6 classes of words, which were grouped into four categories. In the results presented by the ecological category, it was noted the combination between the variable of resource system and unit of resources, symbolizing, respectively, the Marapanim River Basin (BHRM) and its water resources. The category of actors was related to the organization and interests of the government, water users and civil entities in the creation of the CBHRM, which symbolizing the category of the governance system. The category of interactions and results demonstrated the role of CBHRM to structure itself as a new institution of participation in water management. The theoretical contribution of this research is based on the recognition that for the collective construction of the watershed as a socio-ecological system, its actors must share a common thought about the needs of an integrated management of water resources by a basin committee, aiming at local development. In addition, the research contributed in a practical way with SEMAS and CBHRM to the elaboration of the future plan of the Marapanim River basin through the technological product entitled "Participatory Diagnosis of the Socioecological System of the Marapanim River Basin". Another applicable contribution of this research is the technological product entitled "Technical Report of the Case Study of the Marapanim River Basin Committee", which is intended for the members of the collegiate, with a view to expanding knowledge for decision-making. It is concluded that the social actors of the Marapanim River basin, including water users and civil entities, have recognized their common socio-ecological problems and also the need for organization in the interest of transforming their political relations to favor the creation of their committee, which has limited decision-making power, reduced scope, results restricted to institutional formalization and still needs to mature the common understanding of its competencies and expand the scope of the their knowledge about the variables of the socio-ecological system of the respective basin, involving public actors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Governanças da água em hidroterritórios conflituosos: possibilidades e limites da aplicação da outorga coletiva no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-04-04) MAIA, Paulo Cesar Chagas; MENDES, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3384080521072847; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-8688; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X
This research has the general objective of analyzing the water management model in conflicting hydroterritories and the possibilities of implementing the governance structure and the organization of collective grants. The theoretical framework of the research was outlined under the literature of institutional governance, water governance, integrated management of water resources, hydroterritories, granting of rights to water resources and collective granting. The methodology was based on a case study with a qualitative and quantitative approach. In this analysis, documentary research is also used in texts produced by the State Secretariat for the Environment and Sustainability (SEMAS), such as: environmental management reports, state listing of grants and State Water Resources Plan (products and diagnoses), mainly accessing State Information System on Water Resources (SEIRH/PA), in addition to consulting the Report of the Pastoral Land Commission (CPT). The study area of the research was the Araguaia-Tocantins Hydrographic Region (RHAT), more specifically the Itacaiúnas River Hydrographic Basin (BHRI) because it has large mineral enterprises with areas of conflict over water use. The results reveal that the granting of the right to use water works as a disciplinary element to support decision-making processes in the management of the water territory, as it guarantees to mediate the control and use of water in a region, avoiding or reducing adjacent conflicts between the different users, safeguarding an effective exercise of the right of access to this resource through regulation, enabling the use of water in the hydrographic basins of the state of Pará. They show, even though through the grant, the main conflicts for the use of water in RHAT, more specifically in the BHRI, characterizing the generating activities, the municipalities, the use of water, the type and classification of the conflict for the use of water. water, situation and category of conflict in the hydroterritory. In this scenario, there are still many challenges, limitations and difficulties for the process of implementing the grant of water resources in a hydrographic basin, in this case the BHRI and they are: the territorial dimension of the state makes it difficult to carry out technical inspections, the presence of rivers with the influence of the tide, lack of technical training and human resources, release of treated or untreated effluents into the urban drainage network, inconsistencies and quality of information provided in grant requirements, among others. The hydroterritories of the state of Pará are permeated by economic activities, such as: industry, agriculture, hydroelectricity, public supply and mining (large projects, prospecting and prospecting). These activities generate conflicts that are directly or indirectly reflected in the use of water, causing extensive areas degraded by irregular occupation of the soil, pollution and obstruction of watercourses, absence of riparian vegetation, release of domestic and industrial effluents. The research also examined the following possibilities for the implementation of the collective grant: identification of the conflict, preposition of the Local Management Commission, institutionalization of the Basin Committee, technical analysis of the grant and decision-making power. The limits were: notion of water abundance in the Amazon, the managing body in the case of SEMAS, must recognize the presence of conflicts over water use, the non-existence of the Committee at BHRI and the need to strengthen the granting instrument. A participatory governance model was proposed for the use of water at BHRI, using collective entitlement as a local public action.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Impactos socioambientais da implantação de grandes projetos na Amazônia: uma análise da percepção ambiental no município de Barcarena (Pará, Brasil)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-06-28) ALMEIDA, Raimundo da Costa; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-5394
The present project proposes to carry out a study of environmental perception on the large mining enterprises in the Municipality of Barcarena, in the State of Pará. The study will be carried out based on the hierarchy of needs proposed by Abraham Maslow (2014), sustainable development variables and large mining projects in the Amazon. The research will seek to answer the following question: How does the implementation of large projects in the Amazon affect the environmental perception of the population of the municipality of Barcarena (Pará, Brazil), considering the socio-environmental impacts resulting from these projects? The main hypothesis for this question considers that: the implementation of large projects in the Amazon has caused significant socio-environmental impacts in the municipality of Barcarena (Pará, Brazil), which affect the environmental perception of the local population. And it will have as its general objective: To understand, from the perception of society in the Municipality of Barcarena, how the variables of sustainable development (social, economic, spatial, environmental, cultural and political) are impacted by large mining projects in the Amazon. The specific objectives will be: to examine whether political leaders, representatives of organized civil society and the population of the Municipality of Barcarena, through their perceptions, relate the negative externalities that impact the Municipality to large mining enterprises; assess whether large mining projects are implemented in a Top Down manner; and analyze, based on official data, how mining projects in the municipality of Barcarena have impacted on sustainable development. The product generated by the research will be a manual for claiming, monitoring and controlling the implementation of mitigation measures for large projects in the Amazon. The survey will be carried out with the application of online questionnaires to the population and in person to a sample of the target audience of the online survey, with the aim of carrying out the reambulation of the online survey. A social cartographic survey will also be carried out, with the traditional population impacted by mining projects.

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