Dissertações em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (Mestrado) - PPGDSTU/NAEA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2296

O Mestrado Acadêmico em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) do Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Mestrado em Planejamento do Desenvolvimento (PLADES) foi implantado em 1977 e foi pioneiro dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu das áreas de humanidades e ciências sociais aplicadas na Amazônia.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 11 de 11

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A experiência educativa de uma casa familiar rural e suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento local
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005) ALMADA, Francisco de Assis Carvalho de; PONTE, Tereza Maria Ferreira Ximenes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7038744359388670
The present work consists of a study about activities of the Rural Family House of Coquelândia - Imperatriz/MA. To identify the looked for evidences and the several social actors action involved in the process, the work alicerça-if, mainly, in the analysis of the functions carried out by the Rural Family House, considering that those actions possess a clear relationship with the sistematização of knowledge, that facilitate the social actors transformation in active agents in the actions of local development. Like this being, it is underlined the Pedagogy of the Alternation and its role in the construction of the local development, its practice in the revaluation multicultural of the field and its contribution in the social actors performance transformadora in building agents of its own history. For so much we made a rising of the history of the Alternation with emphasis in its model organizativo and in its pedagogic instruments. We observed that the practice of the Rural Family House of Coquelândia allows to the families not only the youths opportunity to reconcile the work activities and studies, but also, the parents direct participation in the educational process. It was also verified that through the relationship theory-practice the families notice the youths changes comportamentais and its motivations for the studies and, with that, they are impelled more and more to collaborate with the monitors. The formation for alternation constitutes in a factor of fundamental dimensions so that they are processed and consolidate the changes in the relationship with that new reality. It is ended that the Pedagogy of the Alternation collaborates with the formation of enterprising subjects with capacity and critical conscience for interaction and transformation in fact in that live.
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Agricultura familiar camponesa no planalto santareno: formas de existência em Mojuí dos Campos-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-09-09) BORGES, Anderson Coelho; FOLHES, Ricardo Theophilo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5612208724254738
Peasant family agriculture is characterized by those families that, through land ownership and access to available natural resources, seek to solve their productive and reproductive problems through extractive, agricultural and non-agricultural rural production. Taking this concept into account, the objective is to analyze in a multiscale way the characteristics that enable the understanding of the conditions related to the decision of the peasant family to seek or not to trigger pluriativity. To this end, using an interdisciplinary approach, qualitative and quantitative data were used, obtained, respectively, through the participant observation technique in two communities - Mojuí dos Pereiras and Terra de Areia - located in the municipality of Mojuí dos Campos and from the mobilization of the secondary database and the selection of variables (land, labour force and institutional context) collected in field research with the peasant production units. Thus, in the light of peasant investment theory, a pattern was identified among peasant families that engage in non agricultural activities, they have restrictions on land, labour or both, while those families that have land and labour force in conditions sufficient for their reproduction are dedicated only to agricultural labour
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Agricultura familiar e o desenvolvimento local no Município de Santarém Novo (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-09-23) MONTEIRO, Sandy Lorena Costa; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-9391
Considering the complexity and challenges faced by smaller municipalities in the Amazon regarding sustainable development, this research focused on exploring the relationship between sustainable local development and family farming in the municipality of Santarém Novo, located in the Northeast region of Pará, the third smallest state, with 6,116 inhabitants. The purpose of this research was to understand the development concepts of key decision-makers in the municipality, including public officials and representatives of social organizations of local farmers, as well as to assess farmers' perceptions of government actions, especially those impacting the future of family farming. This proposal aimed to comprehend how these diverse perspectives influence actions and policies for local development planning, with an emphasis on family farming. To achieve these objectives, a transdisciplinary approach was adopted, employing a concurrent mixed methods methodology that combines quantitative and qualitative methods for a comprehensive evaluation of these interpretations. The quantitative strategy aimed to identify patterns and general trends in variables related to farmers' assessments, while the qualitative strategy explored the development cosmovisions of public officials and association representatives, based mainly on Ignacy Sachs' Theory of Dimensions of Sustainable Development, also supported by the development concepts of other authors such as David Korten and Amartya Sen. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews with managers and association presidents, and the application of forms to farmers. Quantitative data analysis used descriptive statistical methods, while qualitative data analysis was performed using Bardin's (2016) Content Analysis technique. As a result, the research presented, in addition to the current panorama of municipal development, a diversity of challenges faced by family farmers, including productive dynamics, labor and organizational relations, technical assistance, access to public policies, credit, markets, and social participation. It was also possible to list the main demands and needs of farmers for improving conditions in the sector. Farmers' assessments of the municipal government's actions on these issues were predominantly negative. Furthermore, the research evidenced a plurality of understandings about the aspects that compose development in the interviewees' view. Despite the distinct priorities and strategies addressed by different groups and individuals, the results generally highlighted a greater emphasis on the social dimension of sustainable development, encompassing elements such as health, education, and income, as well as the need to expand opportunities and capacities of individuals and access to non-productive activities such as leisure. These elements were widely recognized as fundamental to ensuring a solid foundation for individual and collective progress and well-being. There is also a shared perception of the importance of economic, territorial, and political aspects (national). The cultural dimension was also alluded to with considerable frequency. However, some areas, despite being considered important, were less emphasized by them, such as the ecological, environmental, and political (international) dimensions. In contrast, there was also an emphasis on considering more subjective aspects of human development, related to ethical, moral, religious, psychological values, and the strengthening of social relations, which refer to solidarity, respect, fraternity, and community sense.
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A Agricultura familiar e seu papel na produção rural paraense: uma análise a partir do censo agropecuário de 2017
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-10-30) CORREA, Alan Tiago; RAVENA CAÑETE, Thales Maximiliano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6291249974166783
Family farming plays a crucial role in agricultural production in the state of Pará, serving as one of the main sources of employment and income in rural areas while significantly contributing to the local and regional economy. The practices adopted by small-scale producers are essential for the conservation of biodiversity and natural resources. Studying family farming in Pará allows for a deeper understanding of its specificities and challenges, providing valuable insights for the development of more effective and inclusive public policies. This study aims to analyze, based on data provided by the 2017 Agricultural Census, the role of family farming in rural production in Pará, with an emphasis on its contribution to the supply of the domestic market. The research seeks to answer the following question: “What is the role of family farming in rural production in Pará, considering its contribution to the supply of the domestic market, based on the 2017 Agricultural Census?”. Employing a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the study explores the nuances and qualitative aspects of family farming's contribution, including the social, cultural, and economic dynamics that permeate this activity, as well as the challenges faced by small producers. On the other hand, the quantitative analysis provides an objective view of the sector's contribution, using data on agricultural production. The analytical method is based on the description of variables related to family farming and the evolution of agricultural production. For this, data from the 2017 Agricultural Census are used, covering areas such as rural agroindustry, livestock, forestry, temporary and permanent crops, plant extraction, floriculture, and horticulture. The results indicate that family farming also stands out in the supply of higher value-added products, such as fruits, vegetables, and legumes. These crops, which require specialized management and are market-oriented, are fundamental to the supply of local fairs and markets in urban areas, establishing a direct connection between rural and urban spaces. This productive diversification not only strengthens family farming but also ensures an efficient local supply chain, reducing dependency on large producers and external products. By focusing on the domestic market, small-scale farmers guarantee a continuous supply of essential products, particularly in times of crisis or logistical challenges.
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Agrobiodivesificacion de playas y barreales y su función en la economia familiar ribereña de la Amazônia Peruana
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-07-14) RIOS ARÉVALO, Michelly; MCGRATH, David Gibbs; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4373475491613670
The present agrobiodiversidad at playas and barreales them of the Amazonian Peruvian it was studied in Muyuy, sector once three hours was located of Iquitos City, the Region Loreto capital. The objective of work was guided to measure the agrobiodiversidad in these expeditious environments and its contribution in the family riverside economy. Firstly, we see than the agricultural activity practiced at playas and barreales them it takes place through a role of production with cultivations of short vegetative period (rice, caupí, peanuts, etc.); this to decrease the risk provoked by the repiquetes or flooding new yearly cycle. Data in the crop years of 1999 and 2004, they allow identifying the establishment of 9 and 2 cultivations respectively, this variation is due to flooding different behavior; variation that at the same time the formation of different environments like playas and barreales them: heights, means, and basses. From now on, we see than optimal barreal environment for the production of rice, it was promoted with agricultural credits - 2004; this implicated logically the incursion varieties certified or overdue ( Inti, Ecoarroz, Jar, Capirona, and Amor 107 ), tender to a fast inundabilidad like the happened in the crop year 2004. The results evidence than communities SPC, ODN, TPZ, CON and DDM benefited with the credits and affected by the flooding, managed to rescue to 10 % of the production expected of rice; find farmers' cases of the communities here DDM and MAZ that used precocious varieties not promoted with credits like the Milagrito also they managed rescue of 50 to 60 % of production. The farmers that established caupí at playas managed to make good use of approximately 10 % of the hoped-for production. The flooding that affected the cultivations near to the period of harvest created propitious environments for nutrition and protection of some fishes and tortoises sorts, this at the same time increased factors or resources of use for the farmers; here, the work of fishing was executed so much for overall consumption and the commercialization for part of some cases found in the studied communities, the more representative like the family shows 11 than as from this work of fishing you got the 2,9% of recuperation on the basis of the profitable calculation from the established cultivations; and of tortoises' capture the 3,1%. It is concluded that the cultivations lost by flooding can be recovered in more significant percentages, if adequate handlings without altering the environments of production be used as it happens with the chemical application of agriculture.
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Comunidad negra de Itacoã: territorio, biodiversidad y organización social, pilares para el etnodesarrollo?
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-03-22) SCOLES CANO, Ricardo; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
This research analyses and argues the possibilities and limitations of ethno-development in the black community of Itacoã from the study of its sustainability pillars: land, biodiversity and social organization. It should be taken into account that this village, located in the region of “Baixo Acará”, is undergoing a process of transformation of its productive activities due to a big demand of economic incomes from its families. Therefore, the use and management of the natural resources, the geographical closeness to the city of Belem do Para, and the internal management ability have all contributed as positive factors to improve the living conditions of the local population. However, the high rate of population compared to the geographical extension, the underground level of most social services and the seasonal difficulties to get some wages have all become obstacles to carry out rural development practices. It is also worth mentioning the preservation of the diversity of medicine and fruit plants in the area of research, as a result of the traditional agro forest management and the contradictions derived from the relations among the different families in the village and among them and the institutions involved, both state and private ones.
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As influências socioeconômicas e ambientais da cadeia produtiva do dendê no desenvolvimento local do baixo Tocantins
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-08) FERREIRA, Vanilda Araújo; SANTANA, Antônio Cordeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2532279040491194
This paper investigates the social, economic and environmental influences of the "palm oil agrobusiness" in the dynamics of the local development of “Baixo Tocantins”. According to the strategic nature of the research, the method used was the quali-quantitative type, from the perception of integrated local agents of the chain production. We conducted interviews and collected secondary data in order to identify, analyze and interpret the factors of socioeconomic and environmental impacts and externalities which are configuring people’s quality of life.The results showed that the introduction of the chain production of palm oil in “Baixo Tocantins”, with monoculture features, is producing a wave of negative socioeconomic and environmental effects in the form of vertical integration of production. The family rural worker has become a kind of “employee outsourced “of the company, through a contractual relationship in which the absence of participatory decision-making mechanisms shows that the power structure and the forces that determine the governance of the chain production of palm oil are controlled in a unilateral way by Agropalma. This process is supported by the weakness of the social organization of these workers in the surveyed communities, reflecting the low level of awareness among farmers about the importance of social organization as a tool for empowering these social subjects. This environment neither allows local communities to accumulate enough capital, nor enjoys good quality of life, with a guarantee of substantive freedoms and appropriate environmental conditions that can induce endogenously, a dynamic path of local development. It is expected through this search a contribution to deepen the discussion about the implementation of public policies in rural areas, particularly those related to the expansion of palm oil culture as one of the possibilities to recover deforested areas and promote regional development, based on integration between agribusiness and small family rural worker in Para state.
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Mineração de calcário no município de Capanema, Estado do Pará: uma análise a partir da percepção dos moradores do entorno da Jazida B-17
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12-02) KALIFE, Kalília dos Reis; SILVA, José Bittencourt da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4719580090813166
Globalization spurred the transformation of locations from their strengths and identities, boosting the socioeconomic, political-institutional and environmental changes in relation to the spaces and natural resources provided to man. Thus, this thesis aims to expose and analyze the results on the perception of the residents of San Leandro communities, Wood Seat and Arm Grande regarding the changes from the extraction of limestone in the Pool B-17 Cement Factory of Brazil S/A (CIBRASA) in Capanema County (PA). However, the research is in a case study and the method of interpretation of analysis used was the Inductive Method, in which we held the questionnaires and open interviews, using the perspective of qualitative analysis and quantitative secondarily. Therefore, from the research spot was found that the relationship between neighborhood CIBRASA and characterized from a contradictory reality in which one side has the factory with the extraction of limestone and cement production, and on the other, the neighboring communities of B-17 with his family farming, living with the pollution effect of the extraction of limestone, which can impact the ecosystem of the region, its productions and inhabitants. The performance of CIBRASA generated changes in the living conditions of the population and the economic development of the city through the generation of employment and income for the population, because the neighborhood does not include the Pool B-17 does not realize any investment money economic and social from the generation of employment, income, improvement of basic sanitation, education, transportation, health and safety arising after the start of mining in the Pool B-17, thus emphasizing the lack of dialogue and inter-relationship between CIBRASA the Government and the neighborhood.
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Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso de Biodiesel (PNPB) - possibilidades e limites do desenvolvimento econômico e da inclusão social para a agricultura familiar na Amazônia: o assentamento Calmaria II, Moju (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-09-08) ANDRADE, Lucia Cristina Gama de; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073
The concern with the environment from 70 years shows the necessity of replacing fossil fuels, and Brazil, as a world reference in the production and use of renewable sources of energy launched the National Program for Production and Use of Biodiesel (PNPB) in 2004 with the distinction of the stimulus to generate income through production and marketing of raw materials on family farms through the “Social Seal”, with will be granted to producers of biodiesel to acquire raw material from these farmers. The research addresses the production of oilseeds, namely the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). From the work of family farmers settled via the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) in the settlement Project (PA) Calmaria II, the municipally of Moju with continuous area to plantations Agropalma Company, organized in an association, have focused on the production and marketing of palm oil as a vector of income and also social inclusion. These fall through funding PRONAF from the Bank of Amazonian savis so check how it gives its inclusion and its consequent contribution to the development of the region, which still is far removed from the modernization of the field found in other regions of the country.
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A relevância dos movimentos sociais de base na construção de trajetórias de desenvolvimento nas organizações: estudo comparativo entre o papel da APAEB(BA) e COOPFRUT(PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06-26) SANTOS, Ana Virginia Pereira dos; BASTOS, Ana Paula Vidal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1992388595130579
This research analysis the performance of local social movements (association and cooperation) in building local development path, through a comparative study between an agave family’ production based association in Valente, Bahia (APAEB) and an açaí family production based association in Igarapé-Miri, Pará (COOPFRUT). Both associations were born from local associations APAEB stays for … years but COOPFRUT finished her activities by … Our main motivation was to investigate the reasons that led one association to be successful in their goals and the other to fail and die. The theoretical background is based on the concepts on endogenous local /regional development like family based agriculture, cooperation and association, institutional performance and social capita, trying to demonstrate that these strategies, when linked to efficient public policies, indeed promote socio-economic development in any particular setting. Primary data collection was base on questionnaire developed by World Bank on social capital. Data was collect with current members of APAEB and with former members of COOPFRUT. Both settings revealed high social capital, according to the questionnaire’s score. The main differences are in the level of human capital and the type of management one from within the group (APAEB) and the other exogenous to the original group (COOPFRUT). Thus as the social capital is similar, observations and main analysis showed the relevance of the role of social actors in conducting cooperation among members of associations (Fligstein, 1999?).
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Zoneamentos agroecológicos e seus reflexos no desenvolvimento da produção agrícola familiar municipal no estado do Pará: a questão da seguridade alimentar da população local
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-12-23) NASCIMENTO JÚNIOR, João de Deus Barbosa; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073
The Amazonian area represents a group of conflicts of interests now that they present as central axes to the ecological subject and the need of guaranteeing the survival of the local population. The present work discusses the efficiency, efficacy and effectiveness of part of the Zonings Ecological-Economics accomplished by the Brazilian Company of Agricultural Research - EMBRAPA, through his Unit Decentralized in Pará, Center of Research Agro-forest of the Amazonian Oriental Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, in the annuals from 1975, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004, when he assisted to dozens of requests, on the part of municipal managers of the State of Pará, with respect to the reflexes of his use or disuse, as planning instrument for the endogenous development of those municipal districts, mainly to those tied the warranty of the alimentary sureness of the population in them residents, of products as: Rice (Oriza sativa) and Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), produced by small family producers, that according to Costa (1973), it is treated of the group formed by those farmers that use earth modules of up to two hundred hectares, and, that ninety five percent of the busy labor with the agricultural activities, is family. In that research, they will be appraised the ecologicaleconomical zonings of the municipal districts, belonging the small area of Paragominas: Abel Figueirêdo, Rondon do Pará, Paragominas and Bom Jesus do Tocantins. Of beforehand, knows - if what only the ZEE, no they render in totum, a panacea (remedy for everyone the evils), but treated - if from a tool potent about to delineate the use of the territory & from earth & she'd help quite when used about to definition from the area potentially promising about to production of foods basic.

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