Navegando por Assunto "Environmental conflict"

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Deslocamento compulsório de agricultores familiares por empresas mineradoras: o caso do Projeto Onça Puma no Município de Ourilândia do Norte- Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-28) GUEDES, Lucilei Martins; ASSIS, William Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0188412611746531
This study aims to analyze the environmental conflict between farmers and mining companies in the municipality of North Ourilândia Southeast of Pará. The conflict was triggered from the application of part of the area desafetação Settlement Project Campos Altos , for the purpose of installing a unit of extraction and processing of nickel laterite. The Canadian company Canico / Ounce Puma filed three applications for the INCRA desafetação an area of nearly 15.000 ha, impacting directly or indirectly more than 500 families. The central concern of the study was the analysis of conflict and negotiation process that was established between the mining company and the farmers resulting from requests for settlers desafetação. The methodology used was based on a qualitative approach using techniques such as literature search, analysis, documentation, semi-structured interviews with social actors involved and participating in meetings. The notions of environmental conflict were used for the analyzes of the central object of study. The study showed that the level of organization of families settled, with the support of civil society organizations, influenced the outcome of negotiations. Despite the progress achieved in the negotiation process, the achievement of agreements between mining company and settled families, depends on a constant mobilization of families.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Territorialidade e conflito ambiental: monocultura de palma versus comunidades remanescentes de quilombo no vale do Acará (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-23) SILVA, JONAS DA CONCEIÇÃO; SOARES, Daniel Araújo Sombra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6446474471044694; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-2429; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X
The research aims to analyze the environmental conflicts arising from the expansion of oil palm cultivation and the demarcation/titling of quilombola territories in the Pará Amazon. Despite advances in public policy on the environment and territorial planning, implemented based on guaranteeing the constitutional right to quilombo remnants, with the State of Pará preceding all others in recognizing the first quilombo in Brazil, in 1995, the study observed the decrease in the issuance of titles after the approval of the ecological-economic zoning for oil palm, starting in 2010. The theoretical framework of the research was outlined based on the literature on territorial management, quilombos territory and territoriality, territorial planning and conflicts environmental. Methodologically, the work followed a case study, as a strategy to understand questions of “how” and “why” the contemporary social phenomenon under study develops. The lengthy titling process is part of the context of the specific case analyzed, with the exposure of the problems faced by the quilombos community, located on the banks of the Acará River, on the border of the municipalities of Acará and Thailand, in the search for recognition and titling of the area in question. Dispute with palm oil company, which exemplifies the perennial conflicts in the Amazon between environmental public policies and economic development.