Navegando por Assunto "Riverside"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os açaizais nas ilhas de Abaetetuba - PA: etnoconhecimento e manejo
(Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2022-08) NEGRÃO, Antonia do Socorro Silva; MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos
Human populations interact with natural ecosystems and develop practices for the use of natural resources and from their daily experiments generate empirical knowledge. The research aimed to systematize the knowledge about the açaí ethnovarieties present in the Abaetetuba Islands PA and the management carried out by riverside dwellers in the floodplain areas with native açaizais to contribute to the dialogue between technical assistance agents and the riverside residents. In the surveyed islands, three black, white and one ethnovarieties were identified. The description of ethnovarieties was carried out based on the ethnodescriptors commonly used by riverside dwellers. The research located the origin of the genetic resources of the three ethnovarieties of açaí and this information can be used by research and technical assistance as an instrument of genetic conservation on farm. It was found that the riverside inhabitants of the main açaí producing islands in the municipality of Abaetetuba are not receiving technical assistance to carry out the management of the açaizais.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Enfermagem de família: uso do modelo Calgary para avaliação de famílias ribeirinhas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12-19) IMBIRIBA, Jéssica Mayara Marques Barboza; CARVALHO, Jacira Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9434086419077532; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-2434
The family constitutes an important social group, in which the health-disease process occurs and is most often solved, in this way the family acts as a unit of primary care in the health and care of its members. It should be relevant to the study on the health of the Amazon family especially the riverside, as can be observed that the familiar system of these populations present complexities unique evolutionary and contextual features, developed over the years in their interaction with the environment and regional characteristics of the Amazon, besides the professional nurses not being able to carry out evaluations of families, in the perspective that the health models today propose equity, universality, resolubility with co-responsibilities. This dissertation aimed to describe how the families living on the Island of Combu face the problems of life and health in the family everyday. This is a descriptive and explanatory research of a qualitative nature. Where families were evaluated according to the Calgary Model of Family Evaluation (FHH), using observation, the Figueiredo interview form (2012) based on Wright, Leahey (2012) and adapted, field diary, the Genogram and the Ecomapa. As a context of the study we have the Combu Island, and as a target population 10 families attended in the Family Health Strategy that have an area of easy access for the research team. This research complied with Resolution Nº. 466 of 12 of December, 2012 of the National Health Council (CNS). As results the predominant type of family is the single parent led by the woman, the occupation of the mothers was of the home, the occupation of the parents was extractive and the occupation of the student children. The type of contact with the family occurs through personal, and they use the extended family mainly for social company. It has as form of sustenance as being the work of own account, those who have children in school stage reports that all attend the school. They use the ESF mainly for disease prevention and hospital services only when referenced. They have a very present religiosity. The way of access is by means of boats, and the houses do not have refrigeration or heating, the discharge of garbage is given by means of the burning. Regarding family planning, most did not plan their children despite knowing about contraceptive methods, social rights in pregnancy, and social rights of motherhood and fatherhood. We have the most active member as being the figure of the mother, the relatives have shown to have a very strong relationship with each other, and the approximation in relation to the resolutions of problems and affective occurs mainly in the contact mother and first-born. In conclusion, it was possible to observe that the nursing professional only has to carry out actions of health education with the purpose of guiding the families and reducing the impacts of the absence of the public power in relation to the issues of basic sanitation and water supply.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O “interior” e as águas: entre paisagens, mobilidades e tecnologias de uma vida ribeirinha em São Sebastião da Boa Vista no Marajó-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-20) LIMA, Joicieli Pereira de; BUENO, Michele Escoura; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3126701924384242
This research arises from an internal confrontation with my own identity, and so I question whether the people who live in São Sebastião da Boa Vista in Marajó identify themselves as riverside or not. However, upon arriving in the field I realize that people in their daily lives are not using riverside as an identity, except in certain sporadic moments, and what appears constantly is the “interior” category, which in turn will be activated i ) sometimes as something negative and pejorative, considering the entire historical and social process that the word “interior” carries with it, ii) or from the confrontation with the “other”, this category will be one of valorization and reaffirmation. From the practice of people's daily lives, it was possible to notice that they were moving whether through the river, the dry land, the mud, but that within this movement the notion of time and space to refer to what is close and what is far it was being mediated by people's relationship with different landscapes, mainly by the presence or absence of water, understanding it as part of their reality and their way of life, acting in accordance with this connection to their own daily lives. Given this, I try to understand what it means to be from the “interior” for people, and from this I realize that the State reduces what it means to be riverside to a way of life linked only to the river, but that when seen through the practice of life people's daily lives, not only the river matters, but all the waters and their variations will constitute the production of the perception of belonging and their ways of life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Maré de resistência: a luta do movimento social ribeirinho diante da implantação portuária do agronegócio no Baixo Tocantins
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-27) SILVA, João Sérgio Neves da; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-3884
Traditional riverside communities in the region of the Abaetetuba islands will be affected by the construction and operation of the port complex of Cargill Agrícola S.A. Ways of life and survival are compromised and threatened by the intense navigation of barges in the Capim watershed. The new social movements are now not only mobilized and organized, in defense of their claims, but also in confrontation with their adversaries, and in the struggle for common rights. This study seeks to assess that riverine social movements are capable of producing political action strategies, in confrontation with the economic power of the company. he articulation of forces that, together with supporting institutions – Cáritas, CPT, STR, FASE, MORIVA, MP, Public Defender's Office of the State – offer a powerful form of organized resistance to the harmful effects of the economic interests of the company Cargill Agrícola SA The information was collected through a documentary survey and field research data, through qualitative methods, with interviews with the leaders of the local social movement, in total (08) and the leaders of the support institutions of six (06). Through a descriptive study of the action strategies and institutionalization mechanisms of the riverside social movement in Baixo Tocantins, it was revealed that the company makes their rights invisible as traditional populations in the territory, initiates a process of expropriation of populations, co-opts leaders, establishes its political and institutional connections with municipal, state and federal entities, for the construction of the TUP Abaetetuba port complex initiates the expropriation process, co-opts leaders, establishes political and institutional connections with municipal, state and federal entities, in order to complete the construction of the TUP Abaetetuba port complex.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As práticas etnomatemáticas de alunos ribeirinhos do rio Xingu como sinais de resistência à Hidrelétrica Belo Monte
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12) FORMIGOSA, Marcos Marques; GIONGO, Ieda Maria
The research in progress problematizes the forms of resistance, from the perspective of Ethnomathematics, of riverside students from the Xingu River in front of the implementation of Belo Monte. Part of the contributions of Wittgenstein, in his work of maturity, and his intertwining with ideas of Foucault. On the one hand, the first problematizes the language games generated in the different forms of life, pointing to the existence of family similarities between school mathematical models and those developed by riverside students. On the other hand, some notions of Foucault allow us to understand the regimes of truth present in the school, which marginalize other knowledge. The expected results, from the immersion in the field, should point to the forms of resistance of the riverside dwellers, present in their mathematical language games arising from their daily practices and in the permanence of the riverside dwellers in the place, from the maintenance of the school as a guarantee access to education as a right.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A produção do espaço habitado pela comunidade ribeirinha de Boa Esperança no rio Xingu-Altamira-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-29) SOUSA FILHO, Hudson Nascimento de; HERRERA, José Antônio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3490178082968263; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-5024
This research addresses issues that arise from the production of the space inhabited by the riverside community of Boa Esperança, located in an archipelago of river islands upstream from the city of Altamira-Pará on the Xingu River. Being located in low latitudes, this community has a short dry season tropical climate regime (am type climate), with stilt houses that occupy the plains that are influenced by the flood regime of the river, the "beiradão", which also offer fertile fields for polyculture agricultural activities. Thus, in general, this research work seeks to understand the production process of the space inhabited by the riverside community of Boa Esperança, at first, enumerating the aspects of the landscape in the daily life of the community, as well as, in addition to these objectives adds the construction of a certain reflexive analysis on the work relations that attribute functionality to the territorial configuration of the community. It was sought to build a certain analysis focused on spatial dynamics with the empirical observation of the socio-environmental conditions existing in the daily life studied and, for this, the research team relied on the application of form interviews and the lifting of aerial images obtained with a drone that helped in the observation of the landscape. Thus, the fact that field research activities have been built with the intention of structuring data and collecting information of spatial historical, socioeconomic and environmental relevance on the context in which the living conditions of the riverside community are developed is mentioned. of Good Hope. This, in turn, shows traces of their ancestry linked to the rubber tappers who migrated from the Northeast to work in the rubber plantations of the middle Xingu, extracting latex mainly from the native rubber trees of the region in the mid-nineteenth century, the decade 1870. Since then, labor activities such as extractivism, burning and artisanal fishing have been the basis of livelihood and trade for riverside families that were constituted with the territorialization of the aviamento system in the region, at the time of the first cycle of the rubber economy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Produção do espaço ribeirinho na Amazônia: uma análise a partir do contexto espacial em comunidades das ilhas de Abaetetuba-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-31) FERREIRA, Denison da Silva; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
The analysis undertaken here aims to emphasize the riverside dimension of space in the Amazon region of Tocantins in Pará, taking as its starting point the insular portion of the municipality of Abaetetuba, Northeastern Pará State, locally known as the ―Abaetetuba islands‖. We defend as a guiding thesis the existence of a riparian space production process in the Amazon, with regard to the study area, which is not an ―isolated‖ process, but integrates the broader movement of production in the regional space. The research is structured in four moments or analysis axes, preceded by the final considerations. At first, dissolved in the first chapter, we describe general aspects about the empirical spatial context from which we are proposing the construction of the research, that is, the Amazon region of Tocantins and particularly the islands of Abaetetuba. This is a preliminary characterization of the empirical reality to be studied, where aspects referring to both the territorial configuration and the riverside social dynamics will be considered. In the second and third moments (understood in the second and third chapters), we propose an exercise of regression, that is, of reconstituting some historical-spatial processes that had important correlations with the production of riverine space in the region, especially in the islands of Abaetetuba, such as the creation of the villages commanded by the missionaries during the first phase of Portuguese colonization in the region; the creation of captaincies and land grants; the establishment of Indian directories; the introduction of black slaves in the region; as well as the more systematic development of the sugarcane mills economy already in a post-colonial situation. In the fourth moment, we propose a return to the riverside spatial context in the present time, seeking to understand it in a more enlightened, resignified way. At this point, we take as a starting point the political organization strategies, especially those linked to land use, in view of their correlations with the dynamics of production in the riverside space. In line with the purposes of the research, we chose the (social) production of space as the guiding theory, placing the debates in the horizons opened by the dialectical perspective raised mainly in the writings of the philosopher Henri Lefebvre, whose foundations proved to be pertinent and adaptable to the development of the analysis proposed here. We start from the principle that the social practices projected in a given space also translate into space production practices. This production, however, does not refer strictly to the production of things, objects, or goods, but refers its understanding to the existence of social relations, which includes the production of objects and the production of space in a broad sense. It is from this perspective that we raise this analysis with the islands of Abaetetuba as the empirical locus of the research.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Viver às margens do rio: identidade e pertença na ilha do Combu/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-04-28) NUNES, Thainá Guedelha; FURTADO, Lourdes de Fátima Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1828475659148260; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-4607
The city of Belém, like all urban centers, is always growing and modernizing, but not every locality follows the logic of "modernity". Despite the population growth of Combu Island and its proximity to the urban area of Belém, the riverside communities remain with their everyday reality linked to environment and its natural resources, rivers and forest that is still predominant on the island, demonstrating that despite changes, inherent in any social context, their development is connected to a more harmonious relationship with the environment. Thus, this work, which is a qualitative anthropological study, based on ethnography, with field work, informal conversations and semi-structured interviews complementing the participant observation method, is about identity and belonging related to the Igarapé do Combu community riverside way of life, in Combu Island, which are developed over time, from the dynamics of this population with this place, where there is a riverine social dynamic differentiated from the neighbors living in the urban area.