Navegando por Assunto "Subjetividade"

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1955: o saber matemático escolar na subjetivação de trabalhadores
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-11) SGROTT-RODRIGUES, Ana Maria; MANCINO, Emanuela; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-6736-5931; CHAVES, Sílvia Nogueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9353964127402937; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-9771-4610
In this research context we conduct ourselves building a "history of today", about ways of subjectivity of workers from different labor areas, in the relationships they establish with the knowledge-power practices and with the truth games in the field of School Mathematics Education, space in which occupies a place of relevance in the socioeducational context, due to the dissemination and value assigned to it. We take on the challenge of talking about the variation of the subjectivity ways produced by statements and enunciations of the mathematical discourse, exploring the sayings of workers that enable to see: Which subjectivities are produced in the relations established by the individuals with school mathematics? How is the production of subjectivities from these relationships? We start from the narratives of workers to broader cultural narratives, searching the threads that weave and sustain the discursive network that enables to say and see the mathematical knowledge in the constitution of the subject. To analyze how the discourses reverberate in the ways of being, seeing and telling in relation to school mathematical knowledge, we will use the theoretical tools designed by Michel Foucault, considering from his teachings that workers are historical subjects, forged in history, as well as in the cultural context that runs through them, once subjectivity is not innate, but fabricated and imposed by the discourses that produce us historical and culturally. With this understanding and the intricacies of the provocation arising from Foucault, we brought to our thinking in relation to how the workers place themselves in the struggle between their labor mathematical knowledge and erudite knowledge of mathematical science, the mechanisms they use and the effects of this fight, or the acceptance of the erudite in what they do. We emphasize that the mesh of discursive and non-discursive practices produces mathematics as knowledge that qualifies a person, a people, a nation, producing at the same time the "good"student, the successful worker, and also the disabled, the unsuccessful worker. However, if there are subjections, there is also resistance, refusal, insurrections. From them are born other ways of being, other knowledges, other mathematics that make new truths appear, new skills that dispute and pluralize spaces of power in the broad discursive symphony. This encourages us to say that if life is a friend of art, it is possible with art to invent, incessantly, mathematical knowledge which mean the opening of this big prison closures that are the boundaries.
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1993: formação inicial e subjetividade docente no Centro de Ciências e Planetário do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-05) YANO, Victtor Takeshi Barreiros; CUNHA, André Luiz Rodrigues dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9887034270931058; ALVES, José Moysés; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6500775506186127; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-1249
The initial training of physics teachers in non-formal education spaces is little known, especially when one seeks to know how the internship in these educational contexts affects the subjectivity of the graduates, thus contributing to their professional development. In the present research, I aimed to interpret the subjective senses about the stage, which were carried out by undergraduates of the Licentiate course in Natural Sciences with qualification in Physics, in the Center of Sciences and Planetarium of Pará. González Rey. Seven graduates of a state public university, ranging in age from 19 to 22, participated in the study. I carried out the qualitative research, starting with the dialogue with the subjects and understanding the study of singular cases as a legitimate instance of the production of scientific knowledge. I used the questionnaire, sentence complement, essay and semi-structured interview as instruments. From the information obtained, I constructed indicators, which enabled me to interpret the subjective senses related to the stage in the CCPP. Although they present different configurations of subjective meanings, future teachers think that the CCPP stage, by facilitating interaction with the counselor, colleagues and different types of public, favors their plans for the future, motivates for teaching practice and for the creation of Methodologies that articulate theory and practice. They also understand that the internship contributes to building their professional identities and prepares the future teacher to establish a collaborative relationship between formal and non-formal education spaces. Thus, I believe that the Center of Sciences and Planetarium of Pará contributes to the initial formation of Physics teachers, providing experiences that facilitate the production of new subjective senses about the knowledge and motivation necessary for the exercise of the profession and the type of professional they want to be.
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Alguns aspectos da política nacional de saúde do trabalhador no Brasil
(Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Social, 2018-06) CRUZ, Amanda Pereira de Carvalho; FERLA, Alcindo Antônio; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira
This paper analyzes the practices that produce subjective processes on workers by biopolitical guided devices, through the analysis of care management in Brazil. We sought to analyze the construction of the Occupational Health Policies in the country, focusing on the formulation of National Policy of Security and Occupational Health (2004), based on Michel Foucault’s method, focused on documentary analysis. In this process, we can observe the conflict between work as a risk and work as production of subjectivity, which leads to the construction of notions of health-control and health-integrality. The creation of lines of care in Occupational Health in health services allows us to place this issue increasingly in the field of public health in Brazil and reduce the dispersion of worker’s cases of suffering, which remain at the level of the unsaid.
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Aprender a ensinar com/por pesquisa: um caso sobre as mudanças subjetivas de Diego
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-27) LIMA, Murilo Henrique dos Santos; NASCIMENTO, Maridalva Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1704518461436826; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-3347-1277; PARENTE, Andrela Garibaldi Loureiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0934892702963831; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-700X
This study had the general objective of investigating and understanding how subjective change processes are constituted in the formation of a graduating in chemistry, as they experience processes of learning to teach with/per research. Thus, we sought to understand the constitution of individual subjectivity and processes of subjective changes of the research participant. Thus, we sought to understand the constitution of individual subjectivity and processes of subjective changes of the research participant. In the literature review, in the area of teacher training, it is noted that many authors have invested in research to promote changes in the initial training of chemistry teachers, articulating discursive consensus and training devices, that value them as historical individuals and producers of knowledge. There are tendencies towards reflection on the interaction between theory and practice, on the formation of the researcher teacher and on the creation of learning communities, among others. The theoretical foundation of this study is based on the understanding of teacher training models and on González Rey's Theory of Subjectivity in conjunction with Qualitative Epistemology and Constructive-Interpretative Methodology by the same author. The emergence of theoretical categories allowed for discussions about the subjective changes of the research participant, whose invitation to participate in the study took place in the course “Learning about feeding by models and with research”. Participants in this were from undergraduate courses in chemistry, integrated graduation in science, mathematics and languages, and recent graduates. Diego had previous experiences in the teaching profession at CCIUFPA and was waiting for the completion of the undergraduate course in chemistry, while participating in the course. The social scenario of the research included the involvement of the participant in the course and research activities, with the help of instruments: conversational dynamics, informal moments, sentence completion and moments of synchronous course activities. The interpretations carried out signaled that subjective senses related to responsibility, commitment to activities and to others, and interest in learning constitute Diego's subjectivity. This is closely linked to his experiences at CCIUFPA and which emerged in the current trajectory of the course's activities. Learning to teach science with/per research involved procedural movements of your subjectivity, subjective productions that relate the experienced history and current action, the emergence of subjective resources and the necessary subjective changes that happened in ways that challenged and strained it, under the conditions of culture, modifying beliefs, representations and conceptions about teaching and learning chemistry. These are aspects that are part of the preparation process for the profession of chemistry teacher.
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Aprendizagem criativa e suas condições favorecedoras em um espaço de educação não formal: uma pesquisa com monitores de biologia no Centro de Ciências e Planetário do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-10-17) SILVA, Kharem Cristine dos Santos; ALVES, José Moysés; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6500775506186127; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-1249
The present study analyzed moments of creative learning by two Biology monitors from the Science Center and Planetarium of Pará - CCPP and the favorable conditions for such learning. The study was inspired by the Theory of Subjectivity and Qualitative Epistemology proposed by González Rey. In this perspective, one of the desirable forms of learning is creative learning, characterized by the personalization of information, the confrontation with the data and the production of new ideas. For the constructive interpretative analysis of the results of this research, interviews, questionnaires, sentence supplements, informal conversations and observations of the moments of presentation to the public in the biology spaces at the CCPP were used. Motivated to communicate effectively with the public, the monitors creatively learned about the scientific content they needed to communicate (accessing various sources and interacting with colleagues) and to contextualize the content in various ways (with films, themes from the daily lives of visitors, stories from the science, objects available in spaces, subjects from other areas of science). The favorable conditions for the creative learning of the monitors included subjective productions constituted in the social spaces in which they participated, throughout their life trajectories and others produced in the social space of the CCPP, based on institutional values and interaction with visitors, who participated in the subjective (re) configuration of their teaching actions.
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Aprendizagem de licenciandos como produção subjetiva em práticas de modelagem no ensino de química
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-26) CHELALA, Joseph Cavalcante; PARENTE, Andrela Garibaldi Loureiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0934892702963831; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-700X
The modeling teaching perspective encourages the student learning process in the context of model production by students. This teaching aims to facilitate the understanding of chemical science considering its theoretical, imaginative and creative nature. However, research in the context of teaching by modeling gives exclusive importance to methodology as a determining factor in learning. This work understands that the processes involving learning develop in a more complex way, in the subjective dimension of student learning, in which the methodology is only one of the factors that influence it. Based on the Theory of Subjectivity, this work aims to investigate how Laura, a research participant, learns subjectively, personalizing the model production process. For this, we investigate Laura's learning in the action of learning in the dynamic relationship of individual and social subjectivity, using Qualitative Epistemology as a reference. We interpreted the manifestations of Laura, a participant in the course: “Learning about food with models and through research” considering observations, conversational systems, sentence complementation and transcription of dialogues that took place during the course. The theoretical model built indicates that Laura's interest in providing a better life for her family, her experiences in basic education, and undergraduate participation, and in the course itself, in which she plays a leading role in the production of a model to explain the issue, participate in the subjective configuration of Laura's learning. detachment of the aroma of a food, resorting to subjective resources configured subjectively in their personal history and during the course itself.
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Autoria em atividades de ensino de Língua Portuguesa produzidas por graduandos de Letras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-27) SILVA, Herodoto Ezequiel Fonseca da; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
This work is insertedat the functionbetweenLinguisticsandLanguageTeaching-Learning and it intends to investigatehowto setupauthoringat teachingactivitiesof Portuguese Language made by Letters‟s undergraduate students (UFPA). First of all, it was needed understand thetheoretical discussionsabout Portuguese Language Teachers Education (CONTRERAS, 2002; PIMENTA, 2005; MAGALHÃES, 2004; HORIKAWA, 2004), the discourse(TÁPIAS-OLIVEIRA, 2005; EUFRÁSIO, 2007;FAIRCHILD, 2009; 2010 etc.), Language teachingmaterials (MARCUSCHI, 2002; SALZANO, 2004; LEFFA, 2003; CERQUEIRA, 2010),authorship – at field of discourse –(FOUCAULT, 2006a; 2006b; BARTHES, 1984; POSSENTI, 2002; etc.), subjectivity(PÊCHEUX, 2010; BAKHTIN, 1997; AUTHIER-REVUZ, 1990; 2004; and others), and the writing (NASIO, 1993; GERALDI, 1997;RIOLFI, 2003; 2008).This study is insertedat theResearch Project"The challenge of teachingreading and writingin the contextof basic educationof nine years andthe insertion of thelaptopin theBrazilian public school", which hasamong itsobjectivestoreflect onteacher education(Portuguese Language Studies and Education) and its relationshipwith theemerging demandsof everydayBrazilian school. Ithada qualitative approach, withthe collectionof thecorpusin two contexts: (i) the disciplineTechnological ResourcesinTeaching Portuguese(1st half of 2011), asteacher and(ii) the disciplineInternshipin Elementary Education(1st half of 2012), asobserverin classes taughtby other teacher. In those twomoments, there wereregistration anddocumentation ofteachingactivitiesof Portuguese Language made by undergraduate students. Theanalysis wasas follows: overall understandingof the corpusin order todescribe typologically the activities and map thediscursive voicesin them , thenwe stoppedin sevenactivitiesto analyzethe way theyhave managedthe voices, thesubjectivity constitution and finally theevidence of authorshipcontained intheexercises. The results showsome difficultyfor undergraduatestudents to managethevoices of(i) thetheoretical and methodological approachesin the field,(ii) thelinguistic material-discursive object of teachingand(iii) the supposedtargetstudentof the activityso that they originallycanbesoauthorsoftheir exercises, and notmere consumers oftheoriesand teaching materialsready to be appliedin the classroom.
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Biopolíticas de saúde mental, poder disciplinar psiquiátrico e modos de subjetivação de professoras primárias internadas como loucas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-31) NASCIMENTO, Sérgio Bandeira do; CORRÊA, Paulo Sérgio de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7102416953096612
The main objective of this doctoral thesis was to analyze how the primary teachers hospitalized in the Juliano Moreira Hospital, in Pará, were conceptualized as insane from relations knowledge-power instituted in that space institutionalized for madness in our state. The specific purpose is directed to reflect on the theoretical and methodological perspectives that involve the production of truth about the theme of Madness and its constitution as epistemological area of scientific production in Brazil; to problematize relations of power-knowledge that guided the production of Madness from the institutionalization of HJM hospital model in the years 1964-1984;to analyze how the official discourse of Para governments engendered by the power mechanisms of discipline and biopolitics constituted the madness treatment practices in this hospital; and analyze how primary teachers hospitalized in this psychiatric space were conceptualized as insane based on the relations of power-knowledge prescribed in their medical records. What devices is under, the thematic related to madness has been constituted as epistemological area of scientific production in Brazil based on the relations of power-knowledge? How relations know-power produced the ways of subjectivity from the Madness of speeches in Juliano Moreira Hospital, in Pará, between the years 1964-1984?How the mechanisms of power of discipline and biopolitics was constituted in official speeches of Pará governments in this period for through the analysis of Madness treatment practices in this hospital? How the primary teachers hospitalized in this clinical space were conceptualized as insane based on the relations of power-knowledge prescribed in their medical records? It is a historical and educational research under theoretical and methodological ballast Foucault's genealogy with documentary contribution in the medical records of HJM in Pará governorsmessagesof the period in question, newspapers, SESPA reports and two important journals begotten by professionals of psychiatry from Paráthe Bulletins of the Juliano Moreira Hospital Research Centre that circulated between the years 1967-1971 and Psychiatry Para Magazine edited in 1984. The formulated thesis consists of the assertion according to which the field of education the madnessconstitutes themed of little epistemological interest, however, studies of Michel Foucault about the analytical categories knowledge, power, discipline, biopolitics, speech and subjectivity are important theoretical tools able to helpin the understanding of mental health biopolitics engendered by the Pará Stateduring the functioning of Juliano Moreira Hospital, because within this institution had confrontation treatment paradigms of hospitalized subjects andtheir speeches produced for framing women as primary teachers as insane emerged from relations know-power coming from the areas of medicine and its related, as well as the operating force of the disciplinary society traversed for government official politics, whose capillarity extends of prescriptive way to family cycles that also contributed to the legitimacy of the subjective process of these teachers like mad. Sustenance starting from Foucault analytical anchors, which these primary teachers resisted to subjective process they have suffered, and the various manifestations of these invisibilized teachers, including their knowledge, were characterized as transgression mechanisms against the abduction of their bodies. I reiterate also that the forms of resistance of these teachers have subverted the discursive rationality centered on freedom and humanization of relations in the HJM from 1964 and all its prescriptive apparatus. It was concluded that primary teachers hospitalized in the Hospital Juliano Moreira and their various formsof manifestations that produced them like insane, had their knowledge also guided by a technical-scientific rationality, however, fully deprecated versus relations know-power psychiatrist, as well as the manifestations of resistance of these women-teachers about their subjectivation process, emerged as claim evidence of their madness and not as resistance strategies to control their bodies, without giving the crossing of gender and sexuality issues, permeated by normativities and power of families.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Com quantos enunciados se produz o mau aluno?
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) BASTOS, Sandra Nazaré Dias; CHAVES, Sílvia Nogueira
Numerous daily acts in schools are subtle expressions of important power relations that are naturalized by time and actors in this scenario. Within this context, we have brought to discussion two situations in which the speech delivered by the teacher functions as an element of power, truth and subjectivation. We act as a tool for our problematizations the thought of Michel Foucault, which points to the productive effects of the discourse, that is materialized in the organization of the relations between individuals and institutions establishing hierarchies and distinctions. Instituted by discursive and non-discursive practices the established relationship between these two actors entangles situations of authority and submission in which the teacher has the voice of truth and wisdom and the students the role of accepting and internalizing this voice as a practice to be incorporated as true not only in the pedagogical universe but also in social life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O componente curricular aspectos da vida cidadã (AVC) e o governamento de subjetividades
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06) BRÍCIO, Vilma Nonato de; MAUÉS, Josenilda
This paper discusses the creation of the school curriculum, to analyze the emergency conditions of the curricular component aspects of Citizen Life (AVC) established by the School of Basic Education Agreement Scheme and Middle São Francisco Xavier that works in partnership arrangements between the Secretariat State of Pará State Education (SEDUC) and the Diocese of Abaetetuba in order to govern subjectivities. Set of school documents were analyzed, which it tracks some speeches about the invention of stroke and the ways became one of the legitimate spaces in the school to produce subjectivities governed.
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Condições favorecedoras da criatividade no ensino e aprendizagem de professores estagiários no Clube de Ciências da UFPA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-08-03) SILVA, Denise Souza da; ALVES, José Moysés; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6500775506186127; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-1249
Among the different types of learning I emphasize creative learning, as a desirable process in the educational field, but still little understood. Research on the creative learning of teachers in initial formation, on the contribution of individual and / or institutional subjective aspects, as well as on situations in which creative learning emerges in the collective work is rare, being investigations that take place in non- formal. In this sense, I aimed in the present study to contribute to the understanding of the conditions in which creativity emerges in the process of learning of and for teaching, of trainee teachers of the UFPA Science Club, in the context of their pedagogical practices. In this study, I assume a process definition of human individualization in its individual and social strata, in view of a new search for a new original and faithful meaning, anchored in the subjectivity theory of González Rey, Mitjáns Martínez and collaborators, in a historical-cultural perspective. The research was based on Qualitative Epistemology, which characterizes the production of knowledge as a constructive-interpretative, dialogic process and of valuing the singular in the production of knowledge. Four trainee teachers participated in this qualitative research, who worked in a class of 6th and 7th years of Elementary School, in the Science Club of UFPA. For the construction of the information, I used different instruments, including phrases, writing, interviews, informal conversations and observation. As a result of the analysis, I present indicators of the subjective senses that the trainee teachers produced in narrating and reflecting on an experience they had in carrying out a specific teaching activity. Their expressions indicated subjective resources that they developed in the Science Club and in other contexts, guiding their individual and collective actions, thus favoring conditions for the emergence of creativity in the process of learning to and from teaching in their initial formation. They also point out that the social subjectivity of the UFPA Science Club constituted the individual subjectivity of each participant and of the team itself, so as to integrate subjective configurations of the action of the trainee teachers, understanding that they were conditions conducive to the emergence of creativity in the course of the process of the planning, realization and evaluation of said teaching activity.
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Crianças que se revelam agressivas: um estudo fenomenológico sobre o reconhecimento da agressividade em escolares
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-05-12) RIBEIRO, Elizabete Cristina Monteiro; PIMENTEL, Adelma do Socorro Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4534230240595626
The aggressiveness in childhood has been presented as a recurrent complaint by parents and teachers, which introduces a worrying scenario in that the identification of the child and his family as primary responsibility is still sharp. This study present a childhood aggression initial understanding from the Person-Centered Approach, as like the education proposed in this reference articulating with some complexity theory principles. Considering that the child recognized as aggressive has been made in a subjectivity process which significant socially people are involved, this research through a phenomenological research aimed to check the recognition configuration from the participants testimonies analysis: the child identified as aggressive, a colleague, the mother and teacher. The study was done in a selected school from the mapping by the Centre of Violence in Schools Core-Pa. The results point to: a subjectivity vision subsidizing the linear link form, the distance used as a teaching resource to avoid the conflict, the previous manifested aggression denouncing the student stories and current experience, a relationship between the child condition to react label and family history, the repercussions of how it is recognized at school in their learning process. The participants experienced feelings allow us to pay attention to the condition involvement that includes then, reaffirming the need to seek ways to promote changes in the student and the school seeing way. This changes must be introduced from a complex interactive subjectivity human vision, enabling understand the aggressiveness subjectivity from a scenario that may reveal multiple meanings.
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Currículos e saberes: os discursos que fabricam professores de biologia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12) BASTOS, Sandra Nazaré Dias; CHAVES, Sílvia Nogueira
The purpose of this work is to reflect on how discursive processes influence the ways of being a biology teacher. Our attention was focused on the discursive and non-discursive practices that are currently being publicized and institutionalized in the curriculum of the Degree in Biological Sciences of the Campus of Bragança and influence the construction of the subject Biology Teacher. We took as empirical corpus the Catalog of Undergraduate and Graduate Studies from the Center of Biological Sciences of UFPA, a document that brings together course plans of the curriculum that ran from 1997 to 2004. Our analyzes show a curriculum basically focused on the health area, even if it was intended for teacher training. The omnipresence of contents and practices from the field of Medicine silences training components that are intended to prepare for teaching. The result is the development of a vision that enunciates teaching as a side effect, of what is presumed to be a good training in the "scientific" area. The effects of these practices reverberate in the formation of a professional who desires and values specific knowledge, minimizing the other knowledge, especially those of the pedagogical field. The hierarchy of knowledge produces a professional teacher who wishes to live the "glamorous" side of Biology, usually related to conducting research in specific areas such as Genetics and Ecology, as an alternative to the "monotonous" life inside the classroom.
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A Defensoria Pública do estado do Pará: uma observação sistêmica da capacidade institucional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06) PONT VIDAL, Josep
This paper presents the results of an empirical observation in the Nuclei of the Public Defender Office in the Metropolitan Region of Belém and in the Nuclei in the towns of Marabá and Santarém, in Pará, Brazil. With some modifications, it is inspired by the idea of self-referential systems proposed by Niklas Luhmann. The first-degree observation operationalized through questionnaires aims to analyze the institutional and administrative capacity of the Public Defender Office, starting from a scheme formed by the convergence of various theoretical concepts for observing and grasping public organizations. The second-degree observation is operationalized through semi-structured interviews.
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"Diferentes, porém, iguais" : o acontecimento do combate à homofobia no Projeto Saúde e Prevenção na Escola (SPE)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-24) MENDES, Sandra Karina Barbosa; ROCHA, Genylton Odilon Rêgo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3735617515418666
“‘Different but equal’ – the happening of the combat to homophobia in the Project Health and Prevention at School (SPE)” is the title of this thesis which takes as object of analysis the discursive practices and subjectivities shaped in the combat to homophobia in the Project Health and Prevention at School. We have elected as nodal question of analysis: which discursive practices and subjectivities are shaped in the production of the combat to homophobia to the SPE Project? As developments of this question we defined the following questioning: which position do the human rights occupy in the combat to homophobia? In which way are the valorization of the difference and the respect to diversity used as strategies to the overcome of homophobia in the SPE curriculum? How is the articulation between the promotion of health and combat to homophobia done in the curriculum of the project mentioned? In order to guide the analytical movement of the thought to be followed in these questionings, we have adopted the Michel Foucault’s theory-conceptual tools, mainly those related to genealogy, subject-government techniques, such as discipline and bio-politics, and the ways of subjectivation. As principal empirical material of analysis we have taken the booklets collection produced by the SPE project, ‘Adolescents and youngsters to the among peers education’, and some secondary documents of the policy of combat to homophobia, such as the National Curricular Guidelines and the Program Brazil Without Homophobia. The analysis of the documents allowed us to understand that the human rights became one of the main basis of the combat to homophobia in the Brazilian politics and that discursive practices in the field of the human rights are produced so as to give a character of solution to all the conditions which affect man in his conception of universal citizen and civilized man. Besides, the SPE, by using the respect to diversity and the valorization of the difference as one of the strategies to the combat to homophobia, linked the sexual diversity to one essence of the human nature designed the difference as a mark which identifies those who live the sexuality out of the hetero-normative standards – that is, those who have a ‘differentiated sexual behavior’. It was possible to realize, thus, the shaping of the true types of subjectivity, the one where the subject who is not LGBT needs to recognize and respect the difference that exists in those who are not LGBT, not taking it as the basis to express any kind of prejudice; and that one where those who are LGBT should see themselves as holders of a difference that puts them in a special situation towards the violation of their rights and vulnerability to the contagion of diseases, mainly the STDs and AIDS.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A dimensão subjetiva do aprender na formação para a docência interdisciplinar: um estudo de caso no Clube de Ciências da UFPA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-06-10) RIBEIRO, Rosineide Almeida; ALVES, José Jerônimo de Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6500775506186127
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Documentos de subjetivação: um estudo sobre o currículo em um programa de formação em gênero
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-05-04) SANTOS, Daniele Vasco; SILVA, Josenilda Maria Maués da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9246008698629513
The present work has as a goal to investigate the modes of subjectivation working in the curriculum of the Programa de Capacitação de Multiplicadores/as em Gênero e Políticas Públicas, proposed by Federação de Órgãos para Assistência Sócio Educacional (FASE). Adopting as a theoretical reference the studies in the curriculum field and the gender relations produced by authors as Tomaz Tadeu da Silva, Alfredo Veiga-Neto, Jorge Larrosa, Guacira Louro e Judith Butler, inspired in a great part in Michel Foucault‟s reference book, the notion of curriculum is assumed as a discursive practice crossed by can-know relations and involved in subjectivation processes that intend to transform people in subjects patenting the dimension of gender relations. The analysis of the ways of subectivation working in the capacitating program is made as a source the documents that subsidize its education practices. By a Foulcault‟s view these documents have its statement and its discursive ways correlatives described considering and problematizing the can-know relations that are involved. As a result is evident the productive side of the investigative curriculum making work the modes of subjectivation as government‟s strategy of investment that shows how the gender relations must be and in what way the person has to transform themselves in order that these relations are reached.Assistência Sócio Educacional (FASE). Adopting as a theoretical reference the studies in the curriculum field and the gender relations produced by authors as Tomaz Tadeu da Silva, Alfredo Veiga-Neto, Jorge Larrosa, Guacira Louro e Judith Butler, inspired in a great part in Michel Foucault‟s reference book, the notion of curriculum is assumed as a discursive practice crossed by can-know relations and involved in subjectivation processes that intend to transform people in subjects patenting the dimension of gender relations. The analysis of the ways of subectivation working in the capacitating program is made as a source the documents that subsidize its education practices. By a Foulcault‟s view these documents have its statement and its discursive ways correlatives described considering and problematizing the can-know relations that are involved. As a result is evident the productive side of the investigative curriculum making work the modes of subjectivation as government‟s strategy of investment that shows how the gender relations must be and in what way the person has to transform themselves in order that these relations are reached.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre salvação e perdição: a sexualidade do bom cristão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-09) RODRIGUES, Luciane de Assunção; CHAVES, Sílvia Nogueira,; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9353964127402937; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-4610
What are the subjectivities constructed in discourses about sexuality? What are the existing conditions from discourses that proliferate this sexuality? Such questions emerged and constructed the basis of this research, whose tension and transgression lines are the connecting threads that integrate a drama related to the sexuality of the "good christian". To exposure the sexuality in the confessional schools, we focus on a dynamic inventive character that moves the analysis of empirical materials selected to integrate the corpus of this research. Inspired and nuanced with the keen senses by Michel Foucault's thought, these materials speak and describe what they had seen, heard and felt in a Confessional School spaces. Based on distinct personalities, these characters are proficient in demonstrates the processes of subjectivation of the "good christian", being it a teacher or student, as well as the incidents lived within a space in which the sexuality is situated between the obedience and transgression. Among the characters, the Schizophrenic School begins a discussion with its madness, alternating between lucidity moments and hallucination, without being able to perceive when it is in another mode. In this context, the schizophrenic school decides to put the other characters on their divan, especially in confession way. Therefore, each character tells how it was crossed/affected by the sexuality that used to circulate there. It mobilizes a central question on this investigation, which is: How works the sexuality device in a Confessional School? We support the following idea based on the confessions analysis: The production of subjectivity on the "good christian” is tied to the control and management of sexuality. On this line, sexuality opens up possibilities paths for an invention and creation to live new ways. This is how the characters who inhabit the Confessional School dared to create a space "in between" on the middle. Furthermore, they resisted, invented and lived their sexuality, thus breaking the inertia and paralysis to remaining on "good christian" position. They chose to live their sexuality in a resistance way, instead of rehearsing obedience to the regulatory norms established on this Confessional School. Then, between is where everything escapes, in which sexuality transgression has not been formatted, sighing for freedom in life that experiences.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A forja da alma: narrativas de docentes–mestres de jogos de RPG
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-31) OLIVEIRA, Gilson Rocha de; SILVA, Josenilda Maria Maués da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9246008698629513
Here we investigate the discursive practices of teachers in both, elementary schools and the higher education sector, engaged in teaching practice as well as Role Playing Games (RPG), the later involving collective and oral storytelling in which the subjects are authors and characters at the same time. Our research addresses the following: (i) what are the discursive practices produced by these subjects related to teaching and RPG? (ii) what are the similarities and refractions between these discursive practices? (iii) In what ways these practices participate in the subjectivation of these subjects, is this from their constitution as teachers and RPG masters? This study follows a poststructuralist approach under Foucault methodology of discourse analysis for the teachers’ narratives. We present the investigation of the production of narratives as a methodology, the theoretical discussions of subjectivity of Foucault regarding post-modernism, the game characteristics and the subjects’ discourses as well as their analysis. The results of this investigation point to the constitution of subjects and different approaches in practice and deep refractions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A formação do direito como ciência positivista em Kelsen
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-10-29) ATALA, Danilo Pires; COSTA, Paulo Sérgio Weyl Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4135075517359609
The current dissertation aims at investigating the limits of scientific objectivity of Law, as positivist science, on the theoretical referential of the Pure Theory of Law of Hans Kelsen. The method is deductive-descriptive in bibliographical research. The scientific objectivity of modern science (cartesian) through the isolation of the cognitive object and the use of rigorous method as condition of the truth made fortune in all branches of knowledge and also in Law; which was re-created in the ambit of the res extensa as positive law science on the concept of civil law of Hobbes anchored in renunciation of part of freedom as a natural law. Kelsen employed this way of thinking the knowledge in Law aiming to give it scientificity; isolating its object that, for him, is the positive norm totally isolated from the moral and nature. Kelsen denies the natural law or the inherent freedoms of the human being as law, and he also denies that moral can provide a necessary condition of validity of the positive law. The scientific principle of Law as normative science is the imputation. The method of his theory is the linking of higher norm on the norm, that is born on presupposed basic norm devoid of any moral, political and/or religious content, that only meets reality at the time of application; embarrassing with effectiveness. Interpreting the norm law, for Kelsen, is to apply the norm law, which has two functions: the knowledge of the legal system that goes to the outer limits of the frame and the creative function of the judge to fill the frame, rejecting the thesis of the correct decision. At this creative step, the judge may know the spurious elements contained or not in pure norm, which are the moral, policy and/or religion as a way to mitigate the subjectivity; so subjectivity is an ideal that rejects solipsism, but it does not reach the scientific objectivity. The current dissertation reached the following classification: the decision is binding when the frame limits are narrow; the decision is discretionary when the frame is large and contains several possibilities; the decision is illegal when it is out of the frame; the decision is arbitrary when there is no frame; judicial activism occurs on the constitutional frame in the implementation of fundamental laws by the judiciary. The dissertation is concluded by affirming that the mobilization of spurious elements – in other words, the renegades by the purity of law - is the only possibility to mitigate the subjectivity and that the scientific objectivity of law science as a normative science, reaches only the outer limits of the frame.