Navegando por Assunto "Universidades federais"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aplicação financeira e processos de controle de universidades federais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-12-27) MENDES NETO, João de França; DIAS, Lidiane Nazaré da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4706661632242562
This study aimed to propose the standardization of budget and financial management routines and the concomitant refinement of resource application control within the UFPA, through the development of a specific finance manual for Federal Universities. By analyzing the context of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), the study identified the need for a manual to standardize and improve budget and financial management routines, contributing to the optimization of public resources. The study focuses on the creation of a tailored finance guide for federal universities in digital format to assist administrators in managing resources in accordance with local public administration standards, along with legally mandated accountability. The research results highlight the relevance of the manual as a crucial tool to aid financial management in an environment marked by political and economic instability and the implementation of budget cuts and contingency measures. The manual contributes to promoting transparency and efficiency in public management and strengthens the accountability of those involved in the administrative process of available resources. Furthermore, the manual addresses essential topics such as fundamental concepts of public finance, relevant legislation, the main operations of SIAFI (Integrated Financial Administration System), budget consultations, GRU (Union Collection Guide) collection, and Treasury Management reports. It is expected that the use of the instruction guide, in conjunction with administrator training, will help improve financial administration in federal higher education institutions and promote efficiency in the use of public resources to meet the objectives of the academic institution in question. This investigation contributes to the field of Applied Economics by examining the financial administration of federal universities and presenting proposals to improve the use of available public resources. The manual produced is considered a tool to guide processes in the public sphere, encouraging transparency, accountability, and stimulating social participation in the oversight of these resources. The manual provides an opportunity to conduct research to provide information to managers and economists, and supports the formulation of strategies for the more efficient use of resources, contributing to the promotion of equity in higher education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma metodologia para enquadramento tarifário eficiente, por meio de análise da demanda e do consumo de energia elétrica: um estudo de caso nas unidades da Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-01-25) SILVA, Dhonny Lima da; FRANCÊS, Carlos Renato Lisboa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7458287841862567
In the current world context of technological advances in which society becomes increasingly dependent on electric power, an interesting fact draws attention, the waste of electric power in the institutions that generate technical and scientific knowledge, Federal Universities, a proven fact by the concern and initiative of the National Electric Energy Agency published in October 2016 through the call 01/2016 the electric power distribution concessionaires, which aim among other objectives to invest in energy efficiency and minigeration in the Federal Universities, which shows the absence of strategic energy management, lack of a culture of energy resources optimization and of public resources, and the disengagement with the sustainable use of electric power and, as a consequence, of natural resources by most Federal Universities. Thus, this work may help in the search for the minimization of waste of electric power and public resources in the Federal Universities, as it will propose an efficient methodology of tariff framework, capable of evaluating and adjusting the contracted demand (kW) and the consumption tariff modality of electricity from groups A4 and B3 to current regulations. The methodology consists of achieving energy efficiency, through the demand, tariff framework and the consumption of electric power analysis in the consumer units of the IFES, in particular the case study of the units of the Federal University of the South and Southeast of Pará, through the study of the monthly electric bills and the resolutions and norms on the types of electricity tariffs of groups A4 and B3, applied by National Electric Energy Agency, also respecting the case study that will take place in the concession area of the Electric Centrals of Pará. The methodology will also make the fine forecast of contracted demand (kW), so that one can contract the demand that is actually needed, avoiding wastes. As such, it is expected to adjust the contracted load demand (kW) of each consumer unit of the A4 group to be studied, its real necessity, avoiding unnecessary costs with contracted demand payments above or below the consumed demand, it is also aimed to adapt the tariff structure of each observed consumer unit, both in the A4 and B3 groups, according to its load demand and its electric power consumption and, finally, the cost reduction for Public Administration is sought and provide a practical way of analyzing and indicating the best tariff framework of the groups studied, and by such, achieving sustainable consumption and efficient electricity contracts.