Análise das partes envolvidas (stakeholders) com o sistema de aproveitamento de água da chuva nas ilhas de Belém e adjacências

Abstract

Residents of the islands of Belém and the regions of the islands close to it have several similarities, such as the isolation and precariousness of public services, especially in terms of access to drinking water, negatively impacting health, quality of life and local development. In this context, it appears as an alternative to joint public actions, carried out by the government, third sector, private initiative, with the direct participation of the community, through the adoption of social technology for the use of rainwater. However, the solution to these problems will remain a utopia if these actions are not carried out in a planned, integrated manner and with local participation. Thus, this study presents the context of the SAAC system, analyzing its way of implementation, the integration between the parties involved (stakeholders), being outlined by stakeholder theory and combined with social network analysis (ARS), in addition to proposing a model of implantation flow to the PDCA cycle models. The research results showed that there is no standardization on the SAAC model, greater effectiveness in the initiatives of educational and research institutions, little integration between the parties, low effectiveness of projects with few studies, absence of a sanitation agency, low private participation, and the need for more research and more investment. Furthermore, it was found that the UFPA and GPAC stakeholders have the greatest centrality in terms of degree and centrality of intermediation within the SAAC system network, which are strategic for the good functioning of the network, given their extensive experience, especially in the Research phase.