Políticas públicas de turismo na Pan-Amazônia: processos de gestão local em áreas protegidas na tríplice fronteira do Brasil, Colômbia e Peru

Abstract

The thesis carries out comparative analysis of the integration processes of community participation in local management and its impact on tourism public policies in protected areas of the triple frontier of Brazil, Colombia and Peru. This fact is centered on the premise that the tourism phenomenon as part of the administered life, that is politics, involves a series of formal and informal character of processes. This is because the assumption is that the tourism sector - Tertiary sector of the economy - is riddled marketing of adjustments that are presented as part of its genesis and therefore shrouded in the most diverse manifestations of power relations. Thus, the different segments of tourism practice are also steeped in conflict relations. Resulting from this is that public policies for the tourism sector, as in any given activity, are shrouded in the centrality of power constituted mirroring their actions and decisions. The new ways of conducting the tour displacement, particularly those linked to the use of natural resources, such as carried out in protected areas are based on biossociocultural sustainability as a way to mitigate the negative impacts of the activity. In this case, the indigenous communities living in the interior areas or around these areas seek to be included in the participation processes to cope with struggles for rights historically usurped. This fact is that come the management bodies with decentralization as an establishment resistance perspective setting up a new process for tourism research. As well as the constant search for new markets provides the opening constantly tensioned geopolitical conforming boundaries and prone to all kinds of conflicts and violence.