Uma análise da aplicação das normas de bloqueio, cancelamento, requalificação e desbloqueio de matrículas de imóveis rurais no estado do pará e seu impacto no combate à grilagem de terras: um estudo de decisões de pedido de desbloqueio de matrículas de registro de imóveis rurais

Abstract

This dissertation analyzes the legal, socio-environmental, and agrarian effectiveness of the cancellation of rural property registrations in the State of Pará, based on judicial decisions regarding the unblocking of property registrations. The research contextualizes the historical land occupation in the Amazon and the role of the Judiciary in overseeing notarial and land registration acts. The study is based on Provisions No. 13/2006-CJCI and No. 002/2010-CJCI of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará, which mandated the blocking and subsequent cancellation of rural property registrations that did not comply with constitutional limits. The methodology combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, using data from judicial processes, land registry records, and official land databases. The results indicate that, despite the large number of canceled registrations, the number of requalifications remains low, highlighting difficulties in land regularization. Additionally, the data reveal failures in the integration of territorial information systems and challenges in land governance, which affect efforts to combat land grabbing. The dissertation concludes that the role of the Judiciary, combined with transparency in land management and civil society engagement, is essential to ensuring the proper allocation of public lands and the effectiveness of land regularization policies in the Amazon.