A Teoria dos stakeholders e os efeitos de encadeamento para trás do capital transnacional na Amazônia: o reflexo econômico da Hydro no setor terciário do município de Barcarena

Abstract

Approaches around the idea of development based on an integral vision in the sense that the transcendence of human consciousness promotes an aggregating posture in their relationships, whether social, economic, and even in the treatment of environmental issues, is the essence of this work. To conceive it within a scientific standard, the objective was to discuss the Theory of Stakeholders with its collaborative potential for human development and, consequently, for its collectivity, illustrated from a perspective of the classical thinking of the Hirschman's development in his Theory of Backlink Effects. This observation took place in the important industrial hub of Pará, located in the municipality of Barcarena, listing the Hydro alumina refinery, as an excerpt of the customary reproduction of transnational capital in peripheral nations from an economic point of view and the reflection of this on the said local region. An approach regarding the Stakeholders Theory regarding the change in the organizational paradigm in relation to profit maximization, the assimilation of nature, the individual and his collectivity, as parts of the physiology of the corporate world, presenting the capitalist essence, its contradictions, negative externalities and its reflection on global interactions at the political, economic, human, social and environmental level was the path chosen, in an attempt to approach a perception of the relationship between transnational capital and the local region of the municipality of Barcarena. In the end, without detriment to the understanding of the harmful effects imputed by the capitalist mode of production to societies in the global economic periphery, we understand the importance of the Stakeholders Theory and its "integrating profile", presented as a contributory thought that is materialized in idea of Backlink Effects, corroborating the strengthening of the tertiary sector in the municipality of Barcarena.