A cidade entre memórias e fotografias: uma prática de ensino patrimonial nas aulas de História - Icoaraci – Pa

Abstract

This dissertation has as main theme the dialogue between Heritage Education and local History in the teaching of History in order to contribute to scientific research on the didactics of History. It seeks paths that can lead students to historical knowledge, in fact, meaningful. To this end, it aimed to demonstrate the importance of the treatment of history teaching with themes of local history, and heritage, considering the important connection that they have with the perspective of the development of the students' identities and sense of belonging, suggesting to present a didactic sequence within these research fields mentioned above. In this sense, mainly oral sources were used, derived from the survey of memories of part of the residents of the district of Icoaraci, and consecutively the recording of photographic images of the spaces and practices listed in these reports of memory. Such practice aimed to place the student as the protagonist of the research, enabling them to apprehend a past from their place that for them was previously silenced, helping them to gain notions of a time full of ruptures and permanences in the present. The production is a means of expanding the debate on heritage teaching, and of research in teaching history from the uses of different memory spaces as a source of analysis. The work suggests the existing debate about the definitions and uses of cultural heritage, their purposes and what projects of society they serve. The material result of this project is configured in a product in a booklet format, systematizing the didactic proposal in heritage teaching carried out here, having as main target teachers of the basic education network, as well as the collection of images produced by the students, in addition to the bank itself of data that organizes the notes on places, customs, local practices from the memory of the elders and students.