Dos cercamentos contemporâneos à necropolítica dos territórios: análise do Projeto Volta Grande a partir da política fundiária brasileira

Abstract

It is intended to analyze the effects of conduct of the State, at its level of administrative action through INCRA and certain legal and jurisdictional actions and the Canadian Company Belo Sun, minning corp in relation to the Volta Grande Project, located in the municipality of Senador José Porfírio, for the populations that are in its area of direct and indirect incidence, especially relating the concept of public interest for mining on global market bases and the public interest, (de)constructed by the current agrarian reform policy, structuring the studies from the documents of the official organs of the State and theoretical categories extracted from the context observed in the field diary. Thus, in addition to the social diagnosis with fieldwork of the communities involved, we studied documentally the processes and norms of affectation and disaffection of the Hangover Settlement Project (P. A), revealing the guidelines of the Brazilian State, when confronting the interests of peasants and large international mining companies. To what extent is the content of the main theoretical category Necropolitics of Territories recognized from the empirical-theoretical observation of the underlying theoretical categories, namely, enclosures, deterritorialization, tolerated illegalities, accumulation by exploitation, biopolitics and necropolitics when confronted with the study of the land and mining policies of the state organs confronting the historicalsocial realities? From the qualitative, theoretical-exploratory and bibliographicaldocumentary research, we revisited the construction of hermeneutics for the performance of the State, as a legal guarantor, intricate to the neoliberal market, explaining the evolution of state action in several points of intersection, concluding that by guaranteeing Brazilian neocolonialism in the local subsystem of the Volta Grande do Xingu, with the empirical observation of theoretical categories, from the promotion of the mining megaproject, it provides secure bases, especially legal, for the global mining market generating the reproduction of the necropolitics of the territories of the Amazon, feeding cycles of Brazilian land policy, which discontinue the founding guidelines of effective agrarian reform.