Protocolo de manejo da úlcera do pé em portadores de Diabetes: diagnóstico, classificação e tratamento

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to changes in insulin production and/or action. Foot ulcers in patients with diabetes represent one of the main chronic complications and are associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. The aim of the present study is to formulate a protocol on the management of these ulcers. For this, an integrative literature review was carried out in the period from 2014 to 2024 in the databases of Google Scholar, Pubmed, Lilacs and Scielo. The main global guidelines on the subject were used, and the clinical characteristics, social profile and level of complexity of health care were taken into account in order to propose the best approaches. Didactic material was formulated with explanatory texts, tables and flowcharts to simplify the diagnosis, classification of ulcers and treatment of this condition. This clinical protocol serves as a tool for quick and upto-date consultation for any health professional who works with the care of these patients, to facilitate the management of this condition and simplify communication between the team involved in the care.