Avaliação da rugosidade superficial e resistência à flexão de três tipos de resina composta indireta após variação de tratamento da superfície

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the roughness and flexural strength in indirect composites with different surface treatments. One hundred twenty specimens were made from each resin: SR Adoro (Ivoclar- Vivadent) (GA), Signum Matrix (Heraeus Kulzer) (GSM) and Signum+ (Heraeus Kulzer) (GSP), according their manufacturer’s recommendations. The surface treatments applied was: Asandblasting with alumina oxide 50μm for 6 s at 60-80 pounds (Control Group); Bsandblasting and silanization with Monobond (Ivoclar Vivadent) plus Excite DSC (Ivoclar Vivadent); C- sandblasting plus etching with ortophosphoric acid at 37% for 3 minutes and D- sandblasting plus etching plus silanization. After this, they were carried out on roughness analysis on Mitutoyo appliance on Ra parameter and tree-point flexural test on Kratos universal machine. The results were analyzed by ANOVA (Tukey), Kruskal-Wallis (Dunn). Besides T- couple test to compare the initial and final roughness, Linear Correlation Test of Pearson for verify the correlation between roughness and flexural strength with 5% for significance. Both of materials showed the same initial roughness (p>0.05), but with the surface treatments, there was a great behavior variation with them, but with silanization could be take the smoothest surface among the groups. In spite of this, there wasn’t correlation between roughness and flexural strength in none of the groups. The flexural strength was greater in SR Adoro and Signum Matrix, but the later showed better flexural strength only after silanization.