Dissertações em Estudos Antrópicos na Amazônia (Mestrado) - PPGEAA/Castanhal
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/12385
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Diagnóstico socioambiental e estratégias comunitárias de conservação e ecoturismo no Baixo Tocantins, Mocajuba-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-16) MELO, Fernando Bosco de Sousa; COSTA, Gabriel Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0980355943575182; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5254-489X; CUNHA, Janice Muriel Fernandes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4027012189701116This study aimed to support socio-environmental management and conservation of socio biodiversity in the lower tocantins, municipality of mocajuba-pa. The socio-environmental diagnosis was carried out using a SWOT matrix recording the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with land use and tourism activities with aquatic mammals in the region. Some of the weaknesses and threats recorded include: i) the susceptibility of accidents involving dolphins and boats; ii) deforestation of riparian vegetation in the tocantins river; and; iii) the absence of a basic sanitation policy in the municipality of mocajuba-pa. We present recommendations for land use planning, reforestation with native trees between the city's neighborhoods, as well as planning of non-invasive dolphin-watching tourism activities. We recommend the creation of a conservation unit as a public policy for the conservation of local socio-biodiversity and its ecosystem services. We propose an evaluation of the application of community-based tourism for the benefit of the local population, articulated with the conservation of aquatic fauna and socio-environmental sustainability. This study contributes to strategies for achieving goals for SDG 14 and SDG 6 (UN, AGENDA-2030).Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Entrelaçando saberes: alimentação e cultura na Comunidade Tradicional de Achuí - Santa Helena (MA)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-17) SOARES, Maria de Lourdes Araújo; CUNHA, Janice Muriel Fernandes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4027012189701116Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Programa de controle do tabagismo na Amazônia brasileira, Castanhal-PA: contexto interdisciplinar, efetividade e adesão(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-29) BRAGA, Luane Rafaela Barbosa; CUNHA, Janice Muriel Fernandes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4027012189701116This study analyzes the effectiveness of the National Tobacco Control Program (NTCP)'s effectiveness in Castanhal-PA, a Brazilian Amazon city. The program was implemented in 2006 and underwent decentralization in 2018. However, in the context of the Unified Health System (SUS) in the Amazon study, the effective implementation of the tobacco control program is filled with difficulties. So, we analyze the program's offering and retention rates, smoking cessation, population of smoking clients, treatment initiation and completion percentage, and association between sociodemographic variables and treatment outcomes. The study analyzed smoking users through FORMSUS forms from 32 Health Units that had anti-smoking treatment from January 2021 to December 2022. We used linear regression and retrospective descriptive statistical analysis. We also apply the chi-square test to check for differences. We visualized and analyzed the data using Microsoft Office® Excel. A sample of 227 individuals was studied in 2021 and 2022. Most participants were female (60.9%) and 60 or older (40.0%). About 47.9% reported having 02 to 03 minimum wages. Smoking was prevalent, with 40% smoking more than 04 cigarettes per day and 116 individuals smoking for more than 20 years. There was a high dropout rate from the NTCP in both years (71.87% and 70.99%). The variables "family income" and "race/color" were statistically associated (p-value = 0.0001). Implementing the NTCP varies by location, and units with the highest success rates can be used as best practice examples to improve access and achieve smoking cessation goals across the municipality. Regional peculiarities and logistical obstacles impact the success of the PNAB and PNCT in the Amazon context.