Dissertações em Estudos Antrópicos na Amazônia (Mestrado) - PPGEAA/Castanhal

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/12385

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Ações antrópicas para o uso de analogias na experimentação investigativa em um Clube de Ciências
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12-13) MONTEIRO, Joana Menezes Corrêa; MALHEIRO, João Manoel da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7502225344402729; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2495-7806
This research has for objective analyze types of Analogies manifested on one experimental investigate activity about electrostatic, with a group of children of 6th grade of primary school on a Science club. For that was use as reference base about Typology and Cognitive Analogy of Conceptualization (CAC), Processing Analogy (CPA) and Experimental Analogy (CEA), according with Francisco Junior (2010); as well the Investigative Teach Sequence in Experimental Activities (CARVALHO, 2013; MALHEIRO, 2016). A qualitative approach with characteristics of a participant research was used, had as investigate site the Science Club “Prof. Dr. Cristovam W.P. Diniz”. The participants were 4 teacher-monitor (PM1, …, PM4) and eight students (A1, …, A8). As data-making instruments was used photos, audio-visual records and Field Journal notes, with a transcription of the subjects speeches considering the Content Analyze (BARDIN, 2011). The results point that the use of analogies are recurrent in experimental activities of the Science Club. It is detach initials manifestations of analogy already in student’s previous knowledge, what permit a survey of hypotheses, problematizations and practice articulations of learning. On stage 6 – “Writing and Drawing” – of the SEI major manifestations of conceptual understanding about electrostatic were identified. On stages 2 and 3 that correspond to the solution of the problem and stages 4 and 5 – “Becoming Aware” and “Giving Casual Explanations”, a frequency of three typologies were identified, ACC, ACP and ACE in students speeches. Already in monitors professors the use of ACC was constant on both stages. It is concluded that as enhancer resource of learnings the use of SEI for a knowledge construction can generate significant results in teaching and learning process with the valuation of the use of Analogy in Science Education enlarging its use inside of anthropic and investigative aspects.
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Acordo de pesca do Rio Caeté, Bragança, Pará: análise do processo de construção
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-25) TAVARES, Mayra Patrícia Corrêa; OLIVEIRA, Marcelo do Vale; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2841179890845657; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-939X; BARBOZA, Roberta Sá Leitão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9331256487699477; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-553X
This research was developed from September 2019 to February 2023. The construction of this work was made by a bibliographic review about the theme: fishing agreements in the Amazon, use of common resource and territory, besides direct observation, semi structured interviews, use of participatory techniques (problem tree, participatory mapping, historical matrix) and analysis of collected data. According to demands of the riverside dweller communities on the Caeté River about improper fishing in the estuarine area and apprehension of fishing material, it was observed how the implementation process of the fishing agreement of Caeté River begun, such as it was analyzed several conflicts that occurred between the social actor in the space of the river that were narrated by the fishermen and community dwellers. Based on bibliographic research, the bragantina region is the first to develop a fishing agreement in the coastal region of Caeté, northeast of Pará. The fishing agreement of Caeté River is focused on at least 20 communities on the middle of Caeté River, situated on the bragantina coastal plain, northeast of Pará. The research aimed to comprehend the construction process of the fishing agreement of middle Caeté River in Bragança, Pará, analyzing the conflicts between the subject users of the space. By means of the collected data, it was determined that the conflicts of the local social groups with external fishermen and Public Bodies complicated the control and maintenance of fishing territories in the studied area. External and local fishermen introduced fishing practices that are considered “improper” by the communities as well as by environmental inspection agencies, causing several conflicts between them and the Municipal Inspection Agencies. Thus, it was possible to imply that the management rules locally established by the municipal secretariat of aquaculture and fishing of the city of Bragança together the fishermen showed an effective scenario in the maintenance of fishing stocks. Whereas that, it is noted that the agreement is an instrument of participative management, conditioning the access of a responsible way to natural resources of the estuarine where the traditional populations of the Caeté River live.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agressão por morcegos em humanos em uma área de conservação na Amazônia Oriental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-10-27) LIMA, Ana Paula de Lima e; FERNANDES, José Guilherme dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7023812449790431; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4961; BEZERRA, Isis Abel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3274919406647242
Bat attacks on humans have been reported in the municipality of Curuçá, precisely around and within the Mãe Grande Extractive Reserve. This work aims to understand the space-time perception and the dynamics of aggressions by blood-sucking bats in humans in an extractive reserve area in the Amazon. As a methodological procedure, documentary and article references were collected. Oral interviews were also conducted with the oldest social actors and with individuals who had already been attacked from the communities visited. Individuals who confirmed that they had been assaulted by bats were georeferenced. The most affected are artisanal fishermen who live with their families or stay for seasons on the islands and beaches to fish for crab, fish or shrimp. In general, the interviewees do not relate the alteration of the landscape to the increase in aggressions, but they highlight the reduction of some animal species in this environment. However, it was possible to identify locations where aggressions have not occurred for at least 10 years associated with the introduction of electrical energy. In locations where there is no electricity, individuals with recent attacks have been identified. In the fishermen's perception, alcoholism is an important factor for the exposure of these individuals. It identifies the need for educational work for the population that is attacked, and the recognition of public policies for those individuals who become more vulnerable to bats.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise dos índices de qualidade de vida amazônicos por meio de indicadores sociais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-27) FARIAS, Ana Paula Vilhena; SERUFFO, Marcos Cesar da Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3794198610723464; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-0560; PIRES, Yomara Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5304797342599931; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-6082
The Amazonian scenario is diverse, where ways of life, as well as its quality, are directly related to environmental and social interactions. From the analysis of the indicators used in the Amazon Social Progress Index and Pastoral da Criança and considering the high degree of subjectivity that comprises Quality of Life, it would be possible to develop a methodology to measure these indexes aimed at the Amazonian social sphere that address the quality of life? The objective is to understand the quality of life in Amazonian municipalities through indicators that portray developments based on social performances such as the Amazon Social Progress Index and the Pastoral da Criança. The data analysis methodology will be carried out in two ways: firstly through the Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) process originating from data from Pastoral da Criança and the second will be based on the Systematic Mapping of the Social Progress Index (IPS) of the Amazon based on the PICOC methodology (P: population/patients; I: intervention; C: comparison/control; O: result; C: context). Research and databases, bibliographic review, study and selection of productions, characterization, study and monitoring in the field and comparative report between these were carried out. With regard to the results obtained, it is noted that IPS Amazônia, in its latest reports, did little to address the traditional peoples who inhabit the corresponding area, as well as the periodicity of its publications. Pastoral da Criança, on the other hand, does not operate in the environmental area and excludes other audiences from its support other than pregnant women, babies and children up to 6 years of age. It is noteworthy that both sources of research and QoL activities benefit, but do not completely meet the needs of the region, providing a basis to guide public policy planning and actions aimed at the Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise espaço-temporal da Leishmaniose tegumentar americana em um circuito espacial de produção na Amazônia Oriental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-31) NUNES, Mayara Mariana Costa; BEZERRA, Isis Abel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3274919406647242
The Northeast and Southeast regions of Pará concentrate a high incidence of cases of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL). It is a disease characterized as one of the main neglected tropical diseases and constitutes a challenge for public health, requiring a great operational, technical and political effort, given the environmental nature involved in the epidemiology of the disease. In this scenario, understanding the secular behavior of the disease, considering regional peculiarities, can be of great value for planning future actions. This study aimed to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of ATL in 12 municipalities that are part of a disease production circuit in the Southeast and Northeast mesoregions of the state of Pará. For this purpose, a descriptive study of the ecological type, of a quantitative nature, was carried out through a retrospective investigation of clinical, spatial and epidemiological data from ACL, based on data collected from the Notifiable Diseases Information System in 2006. to 2020. In total, 5,097 cases of the disease were reported during the study period. The incidence fluctuated over the period analyzed, ranging from 0.64/10,000 inhabitants in 2006 to 11.5/10,000 inhabitants in 2007, showing a stationary trend. Sociodemographic data revealed that the disease primarily affects men (83.6%) in their most productive phase (75.7%) and that the disease is related to fieldwork activities (62.7%). Most cases were autochthonous, but cases were reported from two countries in Latin America and two in Africa. The highest incidences were observed in the southeast of Pará and in the municipalities of the northeast of Pará that border Paragominas. The distribution of cases may be related to mining activities that led to deforestation and population migrations from other municipalities and states, especially the state of Maranhão, in search of jobs, generating a population jump. The importance of understanding the ATL transmission process at the local level is a fundamental issue to support surveillance and environmental control actions, and to contribute to the knowledge of the dynamics and circulation of the parasite between the foci of the same high transmission region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ancestralidade cultural no nordeste paraense: um olhar para Nova Timboteua-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-09-05) SILVA, Marcia Souto da; LOPES, Paulo Roberto do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2039723060755142
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Anemia ferropriva e o hábito alimentar das crianças ribeirinhas nas comunidades da Ilha do Combu, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-14) FREITAS, Rosilene Ilma Ribeiro de; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902
The present study aimed to characterize the infant population of the Combu Island, from Zero (0) to 12 years of age, regarding the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia, identifying the prevalence and possible interference of children 's eating habits in this clinical condition. The study was developed in three stages and was characterized as a qualitative and quantitative descriptive epidemiological study carried out in the Family Health Strategy (ESF) in Combu Island with the communities of the Combu and Piriquitaquara igarapé communities from October 2018 to February 2019 and included 153 children. he investigative criteria were evaluated by three anthropometric measures: weight, age and height, using anthropometric reference of the WHO / MS and diagnosis of anemia that was performed in two stages: 1) collection of digital pulp hemoglobin, 2) by determination of hemoglobin concentration and serum iron and serum ferritin concentration. Anemic children were those that presented hemoglobin concentration according to the consensus of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics and the Ministry of Health, RN * up to 15 days (17.0 μg / L), 16 days to 11 months (9.5 to 14.1 μg / L); 1 to 2 years (8.9 to 13.5μg / L); 3 to 9 years (10 to 14.8μg / L); 10 to 12 years (11.1 to 15.7 μg / L). Information on anemia in the mother's pregnancy, supplementation of oral iron, use of home remedy for anemia, use of iron-containing medications and feeding practices were also studied. The sample comprised the age group from 19 days to 12 years of age, and 4% of the infants were less than 12 months old. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in this study was 10%, and the severity of anemia was between light (Hb = 9.5g / dl) and moderate (Hb = 7.2g / dl), and no cases of anemia (Hb <7 g / dl) or very severe (Hb <4 g / dl). It is noteworthy that 44% of the children evaluated received supplementation with iron salts at the time of the research. Regarding the food consumed at breakfast, it was observed that all age groups, with the predominance of the group of 5 to 6 years, consume coffee / bread / milk, that is, with low bioavailability in iron, for lunch and dinner, it was found that the food most consumed by 98% of the children is the açaí drink as the main food at lunch and dinner and also by some children in the form of porridge for breakfast and dinner. There is great controversy in the literature regarding the bioavailability of iron with a difference of 8.1 mg / 100g. Finally, children consume iron (heme iron) at lunch (93%) and at dinner (74%), with iron (non-heme iron), lunch (95%) and dinner (92%) both for the formation of the individual, since iron is part of oxygen transport, energy production, metabolism of external substances, immune synthesis, blood formation. Vegetable iron needs to be monitored for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) to be transported into the cell, but both are fundamental for organic balance. It was concluded that the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in the riverine children in the study was relatively lower in the research perspective, probably due to the fact that the children had access to the Ministry of Health protocol with iron supplementation and organic adaptation to food habits.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Antropização e terreiro: a interdisciplinaridade dos saberes da umbanda e seus impactos no meio socioambiental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-03-17) OLIVEIRA, Audineia Rodrigues de; AMARAL, Assunção José Pureza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2950887958552733; PIRES, Yomara Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5304797342599931
According to Xavier (2006), the knowledge of the African civilizing presence in the cultural horizons of global societies can be done through the study of their religious complexes, among the other forms of reconstruction of Afrodescendant territorialities. In the scenario of religious intolerance that we live in today in our society, it is of paramount importance to bring to academia and society knowledge that can combat such practices. Thus, the Afro-religiosity Umbanda became the object of study of our research, which was carried out within an interpretative qualitative approach, making use of some ethnographic instruments such as observation, collection of oral narratives and application of semi-structured questionnaires. We propose to research the genealogical history of Umbanda domain Nanã Buruquê and the "Terreiro of Century XIX", and its interfaces with anthropologization, based on an interdisciplinary perspective, because it believes that this is a sociocultural element of fundamental importance for the maintenance and positive visibility for the practices of Umbanda in the municipality of Castanhal, Pará, Brazil. We start from the following problem: How does anthropization occur within the terraces of umbanda and what are the impacts of this relationship on the socio-environmental environment from an interdisciplinary perspective? What generated the following hypotheses: if anthropization is considered an intervention of man on the environment, both environmental and social, there is some kind of anthropization within the terraces of Umbanda, which already carries within its genesis an interdisciplinary character because it is the result of "syncretism" with other religious matrices. The work has as general objective to identify the relations of anthropization within two terraces of umbanda and their possible impacts on the socio-environmental environment, from an interdisciplinary perspective. We made contributions with Coelho (2001), Leff (2004), Bertrand (1971; 2007), Elissalde (2009), Bastide (1971), Durkheim (2006), Geert (2009), Campelo (2003), Amaral (2014), among others. The research revealed the following data: the relationship of anthropization within the terraces is based on orality, transmitting environmental Afro-religious values, in an interdisciplinary way based on the modus operandi of the daily routine of the Umbanda domain, in which each subject is responsible for its integration into the environment, both with regard to religiosity and the environment. The types of anthropization found in the terraces were environmental, religious, mystical and mythological. The impacts caused by the presence of the yard in the social environment of the city are characterized in the field of the provision of assistance, collective, community and solidarity services.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Antropização entre a garantia e a negação do direito a educação do campo na Vila São Jorge do Jabuti
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-12-21) BERNARDO, Izabela do Nascimento; RAMOS, João Batista Santiago; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8078757512392983
The present work aims to understand how the educational practices produced by teachers, technical management and coordination team impact the movement of teaching, learning and guaranteeing the rights of subjects in Rural Education. Methodologically, the research was developed from a qualitative approach, using as data collection techniques, the semi-structured interview and documental analysis. For data analysis, content analysis was used. The locus of the research is a rural school, located in Vila de São Jorge, in the interior of the municipality of Igarapé-Açu/PA. The investigation was based on the theoretical framework of rural education, especially its legal parameters. The results of this research show that there are signs of the development of rural education in the studied school, based on school knowledge combined with traditional experiences and knowledge. On the other hand, we identified certain ways that compromise the pedagogical practices developed in this school space, which were related to infrastructure problems such as inadequate environments, insufficient and out of context materials, and also the absence of inclusive, emancipatory public policies. However, there is an engagement of the school in general and of the educators in particular towards human formation guided by the guarantee of rights in the context of the community. Reaffirming that one also learns with knowledge, actions and knowledge produced by the people of the countryside.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Antropização urbana frente aos elementos de cura de mulheres benzedeiras de Castanhal-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-04-06) SILVA, Gleibson do Nascimento; ROCHA, Carlos José Trindade da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7815926450187234; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-9182
This research assumed the purpose of investigating how women healers are affected in their practices with elements of healing in the city of Castanhal (PA). In this sense, it addresses the geographical location, the profile of women healers in the municipality of Castanhal and the know-how in the midst of urban anthropization, the elements of material and immaterial healing of the benzection and their adaptations and difficulties in healing practices. Therefore, the investigation presented the qualitative approach with descriptive-exploratory procedures and developed under an anthropic look with the methodological bias of ethnomethodology. The techniques used were: participant observation, informal conversations, audiovisual records, field notebook and interviews with five women healers. The analysis of the data identified that the women healers are located in two different zones, four of them are located in the Area of the Compact City of Priority Occupation (ACPO) and corresponds to the respective neighborhoods: Novo Olinda (Dona Dedê), Caiçara (Dona Rosilda), Milagre (Dona Gertrudes), São José (Dona Maria) and a live in Predominantly Residential Zone (PRZ) corresponding to the Japiim Set (Dona Sabá). The profile of the healers comprises the age group between 62 and 94 years old, they are mostly widows and Catholics, born in Pará. with an average performance of 62 years in the work of benzection and who inherited the gift of benzection from mothers, fathers and / or grandparents. The process of urban anthropization is marked by industrialization, businesses and services, producing different ways of acquiring its elements of healing in the craft of benzetion, in addition to revealing anguish and yearning for them, caused by the scarcity of such elements, with a close adaptation relationship, which leads the healers to carry out their practices with the elements cultivated in their own backyards in the face of continuous urban growth. It was found that they are organized in micro-territories that structure an urban network of reciprocity and solidarity, which promotes exchanges of values and interpersonal dialogue. The healers women of Castanhal treat their gift as an intrinsic and legitimate element and as a gift from the divine. So their practices present genuinely Amazonian craftsmanship anthropization that will survive in the face of the interrelationship of the urban and continuous growth of the city. The presence of benzection is configured as an act of resistance from a rural past that tenses and eases urban geographical imagery. Through their narratives, it is noticed that the action of urban anthropization on their healing trades ends up overcoming the difficulties with adapting to new elements in their practices. The appreciation and recognition of the work of women healers in Castanhal is a necessary action to value and maintain the blessing and the blessing in the municipality, in addition to being a powerful instrument to face the dehumanization crisis.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aquaponia: uma ferramenta didática de ensino no IFPA-Santarém, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-04-06) PAULA, Carla da Silva; SILVA, Luiz Rocha da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0951402055398517; BARBOZA, Roberta Sá Leitão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9331256487699477; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-553X
Aquaponics has gained prominence as an important sustainable agrifood technology, this system incorporates both the production of plants and fish in a symbiotic relationship between these two components and the microorganisms present in the environment where the residual nutrients from fish farming are modified by bacteria into substances that can be absorbed by plants favoring their development. Thus, the use of aquaponics during classes incorporates knowledge of a variety of subjects from biology, physics, mathematics, agriculture, sanitation, engineering, technology and nutrition. This work aims to understand how the use of a sustainable aquaponics system can contribute as a teaching tool in the teaching practices of teachers at IFPA - Campus Santarém. To achieve the objectives proposed in this research, we used as methodology a semi-structured questionnaire with open and closed questions, analysis of the subjects' menus, in addition to a bibliographic review on the subject. The target audience of this research were nine professors from the IFPA-Campus Santarém who had some of their theoretical or practical activities using the aquaponics system as a teaching tool. The analysis of the data allowed us to realize that the use of aquaponics provides teachers with a more enriching teaching dynamic, capable of uniting practice and theory in an interdisciplinary way, even if it occurs in a less intense way, teachers pointed out the importance of using sustainable technologies in vocational training, highlighting the use of aquaponics as a positive ally in enriching the training of students in integrated education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atendimento educacional especializado durante a pandemia da Covid-19 em escolas municipais de Castanhal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-07) BATISTA, Claudia Alves; PIRES, Yomara Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5304797342599931; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-6082
This dissertation aimed to understand the pedagogical practices organized by teachers of specialized educational care (AEE) for students with disabilities in municipal schools in Castanhal - Pará during emergency classes during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. The methodological foundations adopted follow a qualitative approach based on field research. The survey and collection of information took place from November to December 2022, under the netnography technique, through interviews and questionnaires applied to nine AEE teachers from three different municipal schools in the Castanhal - Pará education network in the 2020 and 2021 school years. The results found, analyzed from the perspective of content analysis, show that during the emergency classes during the Covid-19 pandemic, ESL teachers encountered many obstacles to offering accessible and quality teaching to students with disabilities. The lack of access to appropriate technology and quality internet was one of the main obstacles faced by both the ESA teachers and the teachers of ordinary classes and other professionals. On the other hand, many students with disabilities also lacked the necessary resources to follow remote classes, which further exacerbated educational inequalities. The study also showed that, even in the face of parents' fragility and lack of pedagogical knowledge, their active and continuous participation was a crucial component and strengthened the support network during emergency classes. As a result, the study highlighted the importance of collaboration between regular classroom teachers, ESA teachers, other special education professionals and parents to meet the needs of students with disabilities during emergency classes in 2020 and 2021. Finally, the challenges faced by ESA teachers during remote teaching highlight the need for continued investment in professional training, technological infrastructure and the development of public policies that promote digital and educational inclusion.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação de usabilidade em sites de notícias a partir de grupos universitários
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-14) LIMA, Danilo Teixeira; SERUFFO, Marcos Cesar da Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3794198610723464; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-0560
The consumption of journalistic information via the Internet in Brazil has surpassed traditional media such as television, printed newspapers/magazines and radio. As such, in addition to the credibility of the news, usability has become a fundamental aspect so that readers can have a satisfactory interaction when searching for information. However, there are few studies on how news sites can be designed to provide high-quality usability. One of the main challenges is associated with the complexity of usability evaluation, since news sites are accessed by user profiles from different geographical locations in the country, with varied habits and customs, considering the easy dissemination of information in the online format. The aim of this research was to analyze the usability of news websites based on users living in different geographical locations in Brazil, in order to identify possible contrasts and similarities in the evaluation results. This research is classified as a case study and has a quantitative-qualitative approach. Based on these methods, a study was carried out with groups of university students from two higher education institutions (HEIs), located in the north and south of Brazil, with the aim of assessing usability when reading the G1, R7, Metrópoles, Uol Notícias and Terra news sites, the five most accessed in the country. Throughout the study, the following were collected: individual user data on experience with technology and news consumption, in order to understand the participating public; data generated from user interaction with the sites investigated, using a multimodal capture tool; and user satisfaction with the sites evaluated using the QUIS (Questionnaire for User Interaction Satisfaction) test, chosen for its validity, standardization and focus on user satisfaction. The results indicated that, despite geographical differences, the location of users had little influence on usability evaluations. The research highlighted the importance of considering individual factors when designing news interfaces, going beyond geographical location. The study contributed by presenting a new perception of usability on news sites, based on the use of a multimodal capture tool, as well as with the evolution of research methodologies by demonstrating the effectiveness of more advanced methods for the context of usability evaluation in digital environments.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Brinquedo encostado: lockdown e antropização no Terreiro de Mina Nagô de Iansã e Xangô em São Miguel do Guamá-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-06-10) FONSECA, Daniel Xavier da; LEAL, Luiz Augusto Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7967678999713659
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caminhos de um Clube de Ciências na Amazônia em perspectiva decolonial: de suas origens a seus desdobramentos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-09) CABRAL, Raimunda Ediane da Silva; RAMOS, João Batista Santiago; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8078757512392983; MALHEIRO, João Manoel da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7502225344402729; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2495-7806
This research presents a study that aims to analyze whether decoloniality is present in the actions carried out at the Science Club Prof. Dr. Cristovam W. P. Diniz, pluralizing the perspectives of knowledge. Its construction emerged from reflections of the researcher's personal and professional life trajectory, that throughout the entire journey, made many ponderations about Mathematics Education and other Sciences, how they are passed on from generation to generation. Therefore, with the purpose to problematize the teaching and learning processes established in this non-formal science education environment, we applied a semi-structured interview, through the Google Meet platform, in which we seek to interpret the process of emergence and functioning of the Science Club, from a decolonial perspective. As a data decomposition tool, we used video recordings of the interviews, and then the transcription of the participants' speeches. The research methodological proposal consists of a qualitative approach, in which we use content analysis to analyze qualitative data and interpret information. The research environment is a differentiated educational space, that allows the teacher monitor to act in a different way as well. The research participants were the coordinating teacher, three monitor teachers and two students, totaling six (06) social subjects. During the analysis, we observed, in the participants' speeches the plurality of knowledge dialogues presents in the activities developed, the role of student and teacher monitors during the foundation and functioning of the Club and the involvement of subjects in the educational process. It was concluded that the Science Club Prof. Dr. Cristovam WP Diniz keep decolonial practices in his pedagogical activities, valuing students' prior knowledge, as also need to improve on issues involving the student's social environment, understanding that they are ties that go beyond the classroom and need to be questioned, that is, thinking from the reality of the other.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização do perfil epidemiológico da doença de Chagas aguda no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-12-20) RAMOS, Eduardo Rabelo; CAVALCANTE, Gustavo Góes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4614184899519791; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-4801
Chagas disease was discovered in 1909 by Carlos Chagas when he observed blood samples from a symptomatic child, who had come into contact with the “barbeiro” vector, and in these samples there was the presence of the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. This disease can be transmitted in several ways, however the most common are vectorial and orally. In this scenario, it was reported in Latin America that approximately 6 million people contracted the disease, where 14,000 people die each year from Chagas disease; the state of Pará plays a central role in this number of cases, as between 2010 and 2018 76.8% of the cases reported in Brazil occurred in this region. This work is of a quantitative-qualitative nature, presenting data related to acute Chagas disease (ACD) in the state of Pará between the years 2008 to 2018. Data regarding the occurrence of ACD from the SINAN platform and the treatment were used. of this data was performed by the software Excel 2019 and Q-Gis v.3.16.6, for the elaboration of a historical-temporal series and a heat map in order to present the situation of the state of Pará, in addition to verifying the relationship between the disease and the variable Human Development Index (HDI). When analyzing the results, it was noticeable that the occurrence of this disease in the state is different from the national average (2048 reported cases), since the number of cases in Pará was one hundred times greater than in the rest of Brazil, with an increasing trend, and if It occurs mainly through oral transmission (77.69% of cases), which can be explained by the cultural consumption of fresh açaí pulp. Another important result was the inversely proportional relationship between the incidence of ACD and the HDI of the municipalities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização socioeconômica da pesca artesanal na Resex Marinha de Araí-Peroba (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-30) CAVALCANTE, Alessandro dos Santos; JIMENEZ, Érica Kitazono Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8793273902733669; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-4515; BARBOZA, Roberta Sá Leitão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9331256487699477; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-553X
The research conducted in the Araí-Peroba Marine Extractive Reserve in Pará aimed to socioeconomically characterize fishing families, assess their financial resilience, and investigate perceptions of fishery management. Data was collected between March and July 2022 in 11 communities, totaling 293 interviews. Data collection was carried out through the Fish Forever Program, implemented by Rare Brazil, using an electronic form that covered topics such as demographics, livelihoods, fishing, resilience, and social capital. The results indicate that artisanal fishing is the primary source of income, accounting for 74.7% of the total family income, but 42.7% of respondents reported a significant decrease in catch over the past two years. The research revealed that the exclusive dependence on fishing exposes communities to socioeconomic risks, especially in the face of environmental and economic variations. The diversification of income sources is identified as an essential strategy to increase economic resilience. Additionally, the research highlighted the division of labor by gender, with men predominating in catching and women in fish processing. Valuing women's roles and promoting gender equality are fundamental to improving the living conditions of communities. The study also highlighted the importance of social capital, showing that mutual trust and cooperation are crucial for sustainable management practices. It is concluded that an integrated and multidimensional approach that values local knowledge, promotes financial inclusion, and strengthens social capital is essential for the sustainable management of fishery resources in the Araí-Peroba Marine Extractive Reserve.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização socioepidemiológica em comunidades quilombolas do nordeste do Pará-Amazônia, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12-19) RAMOS, Noêmia Maria José Maia; NASSAR, Sérgio Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3066738195459439; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902
The trajectory of the black population in the Brazilian historical context gave rise to Quilombola Communities, which consolidated themselves in spaces of resistance against slavery based on their social, economic and cultural relations. This context has generated significant consequences for blacks, such as the great socioeconomic and environmental inequalities, which contribute to the mortality process for diseases linked to the precarious living conditions to which these populations are subjected. The objective of this research was to characterize the main socio-environmental and epidemiological problems of anthropic origin existing in the quilombola communities of Taperinha and Sauá-Mirim, in the Municipality of São Domingos do Capim - PA, which contribute to the illness process. The research was carried out apart from a quantitative and descriptive study, through bibliographical surveys, field research, with the use of a questionnaire applied to the communities under study, with closed and open questions, (related to socioeconomic, epidemiological, environmental issues, etc. .) and Chek-list. After collection, the data were stored and tabulated for the elaboration of figures and graphs that served as a means of better visualization, presentation and discussion of the results. These showed that these Communities have a high poverty rate, related to socioeconomic, cultural and environmental issues, which are responsible for the conditions of social inequality. As well as for the interference in the quilombola's way of life, recurrence of infectious diseases and incidences of chronic degenerative diseases, which have shown to have important epidemiological repercussions when referring to quilombola communities. Finally, it is worth noting that these results will be made available for future academic publications, in order to serve as subsidies for new researches matched with the Study in question, as well as other focus themes referring to quilombolas, so that the results found may contribute to the development projects and greater public attention in relation to quilombola communities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Carimbó “pau e corda”: antropização e cultura negra na região do salgado paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-09-14) CORDEIRO, Raimundo Paulo Monteiro; LEAL, Luiz Augusto Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7967678999713659
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cartas literárias: cartografia sócio-literária de pessoas e paisagens de Belém a partir da poesia de Bruno de Menezes
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-11-29) SANTOS, Joice Freitas dos; FERNANDES, José Guilherme dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7023812449790431; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4961
This study proposes a new perspective on the intersection of Geography and Literature: a socio literary cartography of the poetry of Bruno de Menezes, taking into account the presence of people and landscapes in the space of Belém do Pará. The guiding question of this work was to demonstrate that Bruno de Menezes was a poet-cartographer, elucidating the relationship between fiction and cartography; investigating how spaces influenced the stylistics of his poetry; and establishing a comparison between the mentioned spaces as they are today and how they were at the time of his writings. In this sense, it contributes to the academic community by advancing studies on this black, peripheral, self-taught poet, who was a precursor of Modernism in the capital of Pará, in addition to continuing research on Literary Cartography, which, as we have shown, is still in a phase of deepening. As methodology, we utilized the main theories of literary cartography, synthesizing them into a table based on the Malha de Saberes created by Fernandes et al. (2021), presenting maps according to the theories of Moretti (2003) for spatial analysis, and classifying spatiality in the poems using the postulates of Ozíris (2007). The outcome of this research was a correlation between visual and textual elements, featuring maps and tables that synthesize the author's ability to portray the city in poetry. The reader will observe that the most recurring spaces in the poems were the neighborhoods of Jurunas, Cidade Velha, Campina, Umarizal, Telégrafo, Pedreira, and Sacramenta (Nazaré and Guamá appear a few times), with individuals who existed in the periphery of Belém during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, yet whose existence was not recorded in official documents. This is the beginning of what we hope will be a return to society through the provision of maps and other technological resources for the public. Thus, this work aimed to show that the spaces of Belém have memory, narrating a portion of the history of the occupation of these places.