Dissertações em Estudos Antrópicos na Amazônia (Mestrado) - PPGEAA/Castanhal
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Anemia ferropriva e o hábito alimentar das crianças ribeirinhas nas comunidades da Ilha do Combu, Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-14) FREITAS, Rosilene Ilma Ribeiro de; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902The present study aimed to characterize the infant population of the Combu Island, from Zero (0) to 12 years of age, regarding the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia, identifying the prevalence and possible interference of children 's eating habits in this clinical condition. The study was developed in three stages and was characterized as a qualitative and quantitative descriptive epidemiological study carried out in the Family Health Strategy (ESF) in Combu Island with the communities of the Combu and Piriquitaquara igarapé communities from October 2018 to February 2019 and included 153 children. he investigative criteria were evaluated by three anthropometric measures: weight, age and height, using anthropometric reference of the WHO / MS and diagnosis of anemia that was performed in two stages: 1) collection of digital pulp hemoglobin, 2) by determination of hemoglobin concentration and serum iron and serum ferritin concentration. Anemic children were those that presented hemoglobin concentration according to the consensus of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics and the Ministry of Health, RN * up to 15 days (17.0 μg / L), 16 days to 11 months (9.5 to 14.1 μg / L); 1 to 2 years (8.9 to 13.5μg / L); 3 to 9 years (10 to 14.8μg / L); 10 to 12 years (11.1 to 15.7 μg / L). Information on anemia in the mother's pregnancy, supplementation of oral iron, use of home remedy for anemia, use of iron-containing medications and feeding practices were also studied. The sample comprised the age group from 19 days to 12 years of age, and 4% of the infants were less than 12 months old. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in this study was 10%, and the severity of anemia was between light (Hb = 9.5g / dl) and moderate (Hb = 7.2g / dl), and no cases of anemia (Hb <7 g / dl) or very severe (Hb <4 g / dl). It is noteworthy that 44% of the children evaluated received supplementation with iron salts at the time of the research. Regarding the food consumed at breakfast, it was observed that all age groups, with the predominance of the group of 5 to 6 years, consume coffee / bread / milk, that is, with low bioavailability in iron, for lunch and dinner, it was found that the food most consumed by 98% of the children is the açaí drink as the main food at lunch and dinner and also by some children in the form of porridge for breakfast and dinner. There is great controversy in the literature regarding the bioavailability of iron with a difference of 8.1 mg / 100g. Finally, children consume iron (heme iron) at lunch (93%) and at dinner (74%), with iron (non-heme iron), lunch (95%) and dinner (92%) both for the formation of the individual, since iron is part of oxygen transport, energy production, metabolism of external substances, immune synthesis, blood formation. Vegetable iron needs to be monitored for vitamin C (ascorbic acid) to be transported into the cell, but both are fundamental for organic balance. It was concluded that the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in the riverine children in the study was relatively lower in the research perspective, probably due to the fact that the children had access to the Ministry of Health protocol with iron supplementation and organic adaptation to food habits.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Caracterização socioepidemiológica em comunidades quilombolas do nordeste do Pará-Amazônia, Brasil(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12-19) RAMOS, Noêmia Maria José Maia; NASSAR, Sérgio Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3066738195459439; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902The trajectory of the black population in the Brazilian historical context gave rise to Quilombola Communities, which consolidated themselves in spaces of resistance against slavery based on their social, economic and cultural relations. This context has generated significant consequences for blacks, such as the great socioeconomic and environmental inequalities, which contribute to the mortality process for diseases linked to the precarious living conditions to which these populations are subjected. The objective of this research was to characterize the main socio-environmental and epidemiological problems of anthropic origin existing in the quilombola communities of Taperinha and Sauá-Mirim, in the Municipality of São Domingos do Capim - PA, which contribute to the illness process. The research was carried out apart from a quantitative and descriptive study, through bibliographical surveys, field research, with the use of a questionnaire applied to the communities under study, with closed and open questions, (related to socioeconomic, epidemiological, environmental issues, etc. .) and Chek-list. After collection, the data were stored and tabulated for the elaboration of figures and graphs that served as a means of better visualization, presentation and discussion of the results. These showed that these Communities have a high poverty rate, related to socioeconomic, cultural and environmental issues, which are responsible for the conditions of social inequality. As well as for the interference in the quilombola's way of life, recurrence of infectious diseases and incidences of chronic degenerative diseases, which have shown to have important epidemiological repercussions when referring to quilombola communities. Finally, it is worth noting that these results will be made available for future academic publications, in order to serve as subsidies for new researches matched with the Study in question, as well as other focus themes referring to quilombolas, so that the results found may contribute to the development projects and greater public attention in relation to quilombola communities.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Desastre socioambiental em Barcarena: a percepção dos moradores de Vila do Conde sobre o naufrágio Haidar(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-14) MACÊDO, Jucimeire Rocha; CUNHA, Janice Muriel Fernandes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4027012189701116; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902This research has as its thematic delimitation the study about socioenvironmental disasters in the Amazon region, and its main research proposal is to understand the socioenvironmental effects generated by the sinking of the Haidar vessel to the residents of Vila do Conde - coastal community of the Brazilian Amazon. The socio-environmental disaster occurred on October 6, 2015, in which a Lebanese-flagged cargo ship loaded with approximately 5,000 live oxen sank in the Port of Vila do Conde, causing the animals to die through intense suffering, spilling 700 tons of fuel oil in the Pará River, 90 tons of hay bale and 50 tons of rice bales destined to feed the animals during the trip. The general objective that guided the study sought to understand the socio-environmental and health effects of the residents of Vila do Conde, generated by the Haidar wreck. The specific objectives were based on: 1) To characterize the way of life of the residents of Vila do Conde, in a brief historical outline; 2) Analyze the social and environmental effects of the disaster; 3) Investigate the health effects of residents from the Haidar wreck. The path taken to understand the phenomenon has theoretical references based on authors such as: Artaxo (2014), about planetary transformations; Victor Marchezini (2018), who works on the theme of social and environmental disasters, which evoke reflections on the legitimacy of environmental issues and social inequality; Rita Barata (2009) and Ribeiro (2004), who exemplify the understanding of environmental health and also the result of social and environmental inequalities in the field of human health and Nascimento (2010), which elucidates the occurring and recurrent social and environmental disasters in the municipality. from Barcarena. Understanding the complexity of the object of study, the approach used was the quantitative and qualitative research. Regarding the procedures, the field research was chosen. The techniques applied for data collection were semi-structured interviews, application of questionnaires elaborated with mixed questions and records in the field diary. The data collected were organized, categorized and analyzed through content analysis, in a temporal cut, before and after the disaster. The final considerations showed that the socio-environmental disaster led to a series of imbalances regarding health, leisure, the economy and socio-cultural reorganization. Regarding health, 603 medical visits were quantified, and the most recurrent symptoms were: feeling sick, headache, malaise and vomiting. Leisure practices were compromised as the beach was banned. Economic activities concentrated in leisure, tourism and fishing were severely hampered by the beach ban. The departure of residents from their homes, located on the beach of Vila do Conde, thus marks the socio-cultural reorganization after the disaster.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Fitoterapia tradicional por meio do uso da planta “insulina” (Cissus Verticillata), no tratamento do diabetes mellitus, em uma comunidade costeira do nordeste do Pará (Amazônia, Brasil)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-07-30) MORAES, Jones Souza; SILVA, Iracely Rodrigues da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5393264898435715; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902The Caeté river basin, situated in northern Brazil, that belongs to the Brazilian Amazonia region, Northeast of the Pará State, presents a large number of plant species with varied medicinal properties, widely used by residents of the region's traditional populations, highlighted in this case, for the traditional riverside/coastal populations that live there. Nevertheless, a lot of these plants have not yet been identified or had their medical uses registered in traditional ways. This study aimed to analyze the therapeutic/medicinal uses of the plant's ethno species Cissus verticillata, popularly known as “Insulin”, in treatment of the Mellitus Diabetes, on the riverside/coastal community of Ponta de Urumajó NE of Pará. The research presents a qualitative methodological approach, realized through the field research, using as the instruments of collection of data, the application of free listing, interviews with key-informers, application of forms, collection of vegetable samples, observation, recording of audio/video and pictures. Results point out that the community of Ponta do Urumajó demonstrates a great knowledge about medicinal plants, using it in the most diverse ways, in addition, of course, to know, with great propriety, the practices used for the use of medicinal plants, that are used for health care, which in this case is the Cissus verticillata, that is used for the treatment of Mellitus Diabetes. The community has been using “Insulin” widely, however, not knowing if this plant has any toxic effect and/or danger of adverse reactions. To that end, the conclusion of this work tends to contribute to the recognition and appreciation of the knowledge and local practices of traditional riverside/coastal populations in the Brazilian Amazonia, in relation to the use of medicinal plants, as well as seeking a greater integration between scientific and traditional knowledge to the consolidation of species conservation practices, such as its safe medicinal use, giving quality of life to diabetic patients.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica e ambiental como fator de incidência das doenças tropicais negligenciadas no município de São Domingos do Capim-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-08) SILVA, Leidiane Araújo; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902In Pará, new acute cases of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) have been increasingly reported, which is why epidemiological surveillance services are increasingly on alert. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the incidence of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in the municipality of São Domingos do Capim – Pará, with emphasis on Chagas Disease and American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis and Visceral Leishmaniasis. To this end, a documentary, descriptive and exploratory study was carried out based on the collection of data on cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis and Chagas Disease between the period 2015 and 2022. The epidemiological data were obtained from the database of the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), originating from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). As for cases of Leishmaniasis, 23,763 cases of ATL were reported in the state of Pará and 2,727 cases of VL. The epidemiological profile of ATL cases was predominant in males (n= 12; 75%), aged between 35 and 49 years, who only had incomplete primary education, who declared themselves to be of mixed race and in people whose occupation was multipurpose agricultural producer, while in LV this profile was predominantly male, age group < 10 years, education level without information, mixed race and who studies as an occupation. We evidenced a higher number of CD cases in 2017, both in the state of Pará and in the municipality of São Domingos do Capim. The total number of cases referred to the Sagrada Família and Rua Marcílio Dias communities as being most responsible for CD notifications in the municipality studied. Furthermore, we observed a greater predisposition of cases in males, ages 20 to 34, mixed race and students. Regarding spatial analysis, a heterogeneous distribution is observed, with a greater concentration of cases mainly in the center-north of the municipality. Therefore, the high occurrence of neglected diseases in regions of high socio-environmental vulnerability reinforces the importance of public investments to carry out viable and effective projects that offer constant basic sanitation services, drinking water and health education for this population.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O uso da planta “pata–de–vaca” (Bauhinia Forficata) no tratamento do diabetes mellitus: um estudo na feira do Ver–o–Peso em Belém–Pará, Amazônia, Brasil(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-12-14) SILVA, Bruna Leticia Rosário da; SILVA, Iracely Rodrigues da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5393264898435715; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902The Ver–o–Peso fair, located in Belém do Pará, is considered the largest open market in Latin America. There, a large number of plant species with varied medicinal properties are for sale, being used by residents of the city of Belém and metropolitan region for the treatment of numerous diseases. Despite this, many plants have not yet been scientifically identified/registered or patented by the pharmaceutical industry for their various uses and medicinal properties, which have been used, often for centuries, through traditional knowledge and ways. This work aims to characterize the forms of therapeutic/medicinal uses of the plant species known as “pata-de-vaca” (Bauhinia Forficata), in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus, in the urban region of Belém do Pará, also verifying what they are. the active principles of this plant species that influence its effectiveness for the treatment of this disease. The research has a qualitative methodological approach, carried out through field research, using as data collection instruments, the application of free listing, interviews with key informants, application of forms/questionnaires, direct observation, audio recording of respondents and photographic records of the studied plant. The results of this research show that the urban region of the city of Belém do Pará has a large framework of traditional knowledge about medicinal plants and is very familiar with the practices employed in the use of medicinal plants that are used for health care. With that, the conclusion of this work, which in this case the research focus was the Bauhinia Forficata, showed that this plant has great commercialization and revealed efficacy when used for the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. The findings also contributed to the recognition and appreciation of local knowledge and practices on the "pata-de-vaca" (Bauhinia Forficata) that are present in the urban region, and are being applied/used for treatment and consequent promotion of quality of life of diabetic patients.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O uso de plantas medicinais no tratamento de leshimaniose tegumentar no município de São Domingos do Capim, Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-28) LEAL, Helen Betânia Lobato; OLIVEIRA, Euzébio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1807260041420782; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5902Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) refer to a group of diseases that mainly affect areas of extreme poverty. These often do not receive due attention and investment in research, prevention and treatment. The Northern region of Brazil is responsible for the largest number of reported cases, especially the municipality of São Domingos do Capim/PA. This motivated the need to understand which natural therapeutic means are used in the treatment of NTDs, especially Tegumentary Leishmaniasis (TL) in this municipality. This study aimed to evaluate the number of positive cases of the disease under study, during the last 5 years in the municipality, as well as to identify the use of medicinal plants that are most used for the treatment of TL in individuals with the disease. This is a descriptive, cross sectional and observational, qualitative study carried out based on the application of a questionnaire to assess the socioeconomic and structural conditions of the studied community. After information was provided by the Municipality's Health Surveillance sector, a total of 06 people were found positive for LT in the last 5 years. This study shows that the numbers of people reported as positive for LT in the Municipality of São Domingos do Capim between 2019 and 2023 are lower when compared to other municipalities in the northern region, despite this, Pará still remains in the ranking of one of the largest states that most notify LT in Brazil. Afterwards, it was noted that four people (04) reported not having used any medicinal plant as a therapeutic measure, and only two (02) people reported having used any medicinal plant at the beginning of the disease treatment, however they still reported that they did not they used it for more than a week, given that they did not obtain good results, and that in addition, the plants used contributed to the worsening of the symptoms. This study shows that despite the Municipality of São Domingos do Capim still having a precarious basic sanitation system, and high social vulnerability among other aggravating factors, LT had a significant drop in cases reported by the local Surveillance. It is important to mention that the majority of participants reported being very well supported by this sector, with appropriate drug treatments for the disease. Therefore, the use of medicinal plants as an alternative cure or treatment for this disease was considered scarce, with LT being considered a rarer practice in this study.