Dissertações em Sociologia e Antropologia (Mestrado) - PPGSA/IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/6623
O Mestrado Acadêmico pertence ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia e Antropologia (PPGSA) é vinculado ao Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Navegando Dissertações em Sociologia e Antropologia (Mestrado) - PPGSA/IFCH por Orientadores "CARDOSO, Denise Machado"
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Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Agarrada nos jogos de identidade quilombola: representatividade, conflitos e resistência no Arquipélago do Marajó(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-11-05) SANTOS, Paulo Henrique Santos dos; ZAMPARONI, Valdemir Donizette; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9786959916347562; CARDOSO, Denise Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2685857306168366This study addresses Agarrada, a traditional wrestling practice featured in the Quilombola Identity Games in the Marajó Archipelago, focusing on the communities of Salvaterra, Pará. The work explores how this practice, beyond its playful and competitive aspects, serves as a space for identity reaffirmation, as well as symbolic and political resistance. Agarrada, deeply integrated into the daily lives of the quilombola people, is analyzed from different perspectives, ranging from its symbolic value to the tensions and narrative disputes surrounding it. The research also investigates the land and territorial conflicts faced by the quilombola communities, relating them to the practice of Agarrada, which becomes a reflection of ongoing political and social struggles. The methodology includes interviews with quilombola leaders, participant observations during the games, and documentary analysis, highlighting the importance of Agarrada not only from a sporting perspective but as a symbol of resistance and community mobilization. The study concludes that the quilombola struggle transcends the realm of physical competition, representing a form of resistance against exclusion and the erasure of the ancestral heritage of Salvaterra's quilombola communities.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Guardiães de saberes quilombolas da Amazônia brasileira: relações entre mulheres, território, memórias e plantas no Médio Itacuruçá(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-12-17) CARVALHO, Silviane Couto de; CARDOSO, Denise Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2685857306168366This dissertation focuses on studying the relationships that women from the quilombola community Igarapé São João in Médio Itacuruçá establish with the plants and herbs they cultivate. I turn to the knowledge, practices and worldviews historically arising from the management and cultivation of a diversity of plant species and fruit trees, medicinal herbs, roots, tree bark, vegetables and greens. Production that promotes the local and municipal economy, in addition to being a source of food supply and different forms of use by families in this community. The place of study where I carried out the ethnographic research is the riverside and quilombola community of Igarapé São João, in the Middle Itacuruçá, located in the municipality of Abaetetuba, in the region of the islands, a rural area in the state of Pará, Amazon, northern region of Brazil. Ethnography is one of the paths of qualitative research as it comprises the study based on direct observation of the customary living practices of a particular group of people (Mattos, 2011). Therefore, I used participant observation, ethnobiography (Gonçalves, 2012) and writing (Evaristo, 2020), with a view to capturing the experience lived by the interlocutors of this research. Between illnesses, observation of backyards, reports about home remedies and plants, in addition to my childhood memories, experiences and coexistence in the quilombola community of Médio Itacuruçá, I noticed the diversity of knowledge acquired and transmitted by women. In the face of a global environmental crisis and the confrontation of environmental conflicts (monoculture of oil palm and livestock), the agroforestry system used by traditional populations, including riverside and quilombola populations, is of paramount importance for the maintenance of life and biodiversity.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Precisamos pisar no chão: plantas medicinais e ancestrais usos de práticas e saberes entre os quilombolas de Deus Ajude(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-11-07) SOUZA, José Luis Souza de; CARDOSO, Denise Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2685857306168366This research is carried out in a traditional territory recognized as Deus Ajude and investigates the relationship between the use of medicinal plants and the Quilombola identity in this community, located in the Marajó archipelago, Pará, Brazil. Motivated by the debates on the preservation of Quilombola territories, especially after the constitutional recognition of traditional lands by Art. 68 of the ADCT (1988), this anthropological and sociological research examines how ancestral knowledge linked to the use of plants strengthens the Quilombola cultural identity and contributes to territorial conservation. With a population of approximately 300 inhabitants, the community makes sustainable use of a biodiverse area composed of forests that provide the use of their fruits, ancestral and medicinal plants, lianas and rushes, in addition to rivers with fish and other aquatic animals that make up a rich scenario with potential for the development of different activities. The research also analyzes the challenges imposed by the expansion of agribusiness on these territories and the replacement of traditional knowledge by modern pharmacological practices, highlighting the relevance of traditional knowledge for cultural resistance and environmental sustainability.