Teses em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (Doutorado) - PPGDSTU/NAEA
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2297
O Doutorado Acadêmico em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) do Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Doutorado em Ciências – Desenvolvimento Socioambiental iniciou em 1994, absorvendo o debate crítico de ponta na época nos temas sobre desenvolvimento, planejamento e questões ambientais.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Acessos e barreiras à cidadania: as Organizações Sociais e as novas formas de gestão do espaço público nas cidades paraenses(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-11) BAENA, Silvia Cristina Pereira; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837; BAHIA, Mirleide Chaar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6052323981745384; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-2019The growth of the urban population is still a recurring problem that has serious impacts on cities, revealing a sharp contrast through socio-spatial and environmental transformations, which generates a process of territorial segregation. After all, urban growth does not necessarily come with better conditions of access to urban land. In addition, changes in the socioeconomic scope have redirected the management of cities and imposed models and parameters so that metropolises are readapted in order to make them more attractive. This scenario has also been repositioning the role of the State in the production of the city, especially with regard to new forms of management, which involves incentives beyond conventional public management. In this sense, this work aims to analyze the advances and limits of the management and planning model implemented by the public-private partnership between the Government of the State of Pará and the Pará 2000 Social Organization, in public spaces in Belém (Hangar, Mangal das Garças, Estação das Docas and Mangueirinho), from the point of view of citizenship and universal access to the service offered. This thesis starts from the criticism of political administration, which intends to think about public management from a critical perspective in accordance with the method of interpretation of historical-dialectical materialism, of a qualitative-explanatory nature. For data analysis, a triangulation strategy was adopted (interviews, documents and systematic observation), while, for categorization, a logical matrix on the topics raised, using the technique of content analysis. From the data collected, systematized and analyzed, it was found that the State, when using the management model implemented by the public-private partnership in the latter, as a result of neoliberal policies of its management reform project, strategically uses such partnerships in the with the aim of promoting the strengthening of the market, based on a corporate government, moving away from a conception of social justice with a socio-spatial development perspective, which allows universal access for the population. On the contrary, these partnerships, by providing, through contracts, the right to exploit services in exchange for financing and maintenance of the structure, made it possible to understand that the subversion of the criteria for providing the public service, from the importation of economic logics mercantile, with the prerogative that the private sector exercise more effectively the provision of services, depoliticized the relations between the State and citizens. So much so that, with this new reality, in which the company’s congruence, advocated by society’s policy, is universalized, the citizen is now seen as a consumer. In this way, priority is given to the dimension of efficiency and financial return. Therefore, new elements are observed, which make it possible to understand how the strategies, peculiar to the process of diffusion of the capitalist mode of production and free competition, advance in society from this new neoliberalist reason, which has transformed capitalism by establishing a set of policies, rules, norms of conduct and practices, as well as social control mechanisms that expand its influence in the world. This reality has guided nations and their governments, companies and subjects that regulate their actions from a subjectivity structured in the entrepreneurial logic.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Gestão e política de sustentabilidade nas universidades públicas: o caso de duas Universidades Federais do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-18) SILVA, Keila Paiva da; BAHIA, Mirleide Chaar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6052323981745384; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-2019This thesis developed an analysis of sustainability management and policies in Federal Public Universities, whose main objective was to analyze how the management of federal universities in the Amazon region (UFPA and UFRA) are implementing sustainability policies on their campuses, based on the perception of the academic community (students, servers and managers). In theoretical-methodological terms, this study was based on the theoretical bases of interdisciplinarity, covering concepts from theoreticians of Sustainability, Public Policies, Public Management, Budget Resources, among others. Qualitative in nature, this research was carried out based on exploratory studies, through a combination of bibliographic survey, document analysis and field research, with interviews and directive questionnaires. For data analysis, we used the content analysis technique based on Bardin (2006). Through exploratory studies, it was possible to observe that sustainability policies are being implemented in the universities surveyed, in a gradual way, due to several factors such as the lack of specific public resources for socio environmental actions, economic policy of resources constraints for education, deficiency in the dissemination of the PLS and lack of educational actions.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Rios (em) movimentos: mobilidades turísticas nas Ilhas do Combu e de Cotijuba - Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-01-10) MEGUIS, Thiliane Regina Barbosa; ALLIS, Thiago; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8352597486424889; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-7928; BAHIA, Mirleide Chaar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6052323981745384; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-2019Understanding that Amazonian cities are formed by urban and riverside characteristics, which make up the mobile social life on the islands of Combu and Cotijuba, is essential to understanding the ways of life, values and habits that are shaped by the river and the forest, not just as a place for the flow of people or passage, goods and survival, but of ideas, singularities and symbols that are part of the riverside way of living. In view of the above, the main objective of this research was to analyze how tourist mobility develops on the islands of Combu and Cotijuba, taking into account the dynamics of displacement and the socioeconomic potential of the symbolic and cultural relationships of different social groups and their relationship with rivers, and as specific objectives: identify and analyze the importance of tourist and leisure activities linked to the dimension and/or experience with rivers in the Amazon; and finally, analyze the role of the landscape for the islands of Combu and Cotijuba in the constitution of tourist activity, in the sense that the experience of the journey can provide contact with the landscape of the destination. Of a qualitative nature, ethnography was used as the guiding thread capable of making me understand the local reality from an inside and outside perspective. From the inside when I, with my riverside roots, let myself be influenced by the experience provided in the field. And from the outside when I observe the phenomenon as a researcher, trying not to let myself be influenced by my roots. It was through the ethnographic approach that I, as a researcher, was able to base field practice, facilitating the interrelationship between myself and local agents and their experiences. Auto ethnography is also used as a technique capable of relating my experiences, with those of the interviewees, in the field of relationships that are constructed and reconstructed during the analysis. Observation and records (field diary, photographs, videos, among others) were able to relate to each other in a combined approach with interviews, conversations and notes. The investigation was also guided by the use of mobile methods, so that I could be together with the research participants and thus understand the phenomena that occur during movement, fundamental to interpreting riverside experiences in the Amazon. It was possible to observe that although movement and moving together is crucial for the research and for each moment chosen by me, such as yoga, the chocolate trail, scheduled visits and moments following groups or individual people, it is worth highlighting that the non movement was also part of the research and it talks a lot about people and their individual and collective experiences. When your body is still and watching the river, it makes you move, as the river continues to flow, carrying stories that are constructed and reconstructed in this dynamic. The boats continue to move, ideas and thoughts continue, little by little, in constant movement.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Turismo e governança: os agentes sociais e as relações existentes na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós – Pará/Amazônia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-17) HAMOY, Juliana Azevedo; BAHIA, Mirleide Chaar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6052323981745384; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-2019This study addresses the theme of tourism in Conservation Units and governance in the management process, whose research locus are the communities the Jamaraquá, Maguari, and São Domingos, located in the Tapajós National Forest (FLONA) in western Pará, Brazil. The general objective of this study is to analyze the relationships between different actors in the tourism chain in FLONA Tapajós, examining governance and collective action of local social agents. For this purpose, four specific objectives were identified: 1) Identify and analyze actors involved in tourism in FLONA Tapajós; 2) Analyze tourism governance in the studied FLONA; 3) Verify the existence of collective actions in the communities and their governance process; and 4) Analyze how local communities are involved in this management process. The research was built upon qualitative data and an interdisciplinary approach, using bibliographic references on tourism, governance, collective action, and environmental issues. Documentary research was also conducted, along with data collection through semi-structured interviews with agents identified as active in the field of tourism relations in FLONA Tapajós. The results indicate that the existing collective action in the communities, resulting from a process of conflict and resistance for the right to remain, has significantly contributed to the organization of collective action to achieve common objectives regarding the use of FLONA Tapajós for survival and supplementary income, such as forest management and tourism. However, concerning tourism, collective action is limited in terms of its tourism potential. The relationships are interconnected, when one of the actors reduces their influence, the entire field is negatively affected. This makes possible to state that if there were a significant influence from tourism management agencies towards and residents involved in tourism in FLONA Tapajós, the structure, service delivery, information, promotion, and overall service quality could be improved.