Teses em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (Doutorado) - PPGDSTU/NAEA
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2297
O Doutorado Acadêmico em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) do Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Doutorado em Ciências – Desenvolvimento Socioambiental iniciou em 1994, absorvendo o debate crítico de ponta na época nos temas sobre desenvolvimento, planejamento e questões ambientais.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Desmatamento em territórios tradicionalmente ocupados: disputas, conflitos e significados do reflorestamento e da restauração florestal no Bico do Papagaio Tocantinense(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-11-16) BESSA, Mayara Suellen Costa; GONÇALVES, Marcela Vecchione; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274854854102856Traditional communities and Indigenous Peoples living in transition areas between the Amazon and Cerrado biomes are suffering pressure from the spread of forestry monocultures over their territories. The present work aims to understand the perception of indigenous people from Aldeia Cocalinho, in the Apinayé Indigenous Land, in Tocantins, and the Community of Quebradeiras de Coco Babaçu Sete Barracas, also in Tocantins, about reforestation activities based on projects developed in the region do Bico do Papagaio (TO), in the municipalities of São Bento do Tocantins and São Miguel, respectively by the companies Suzano and Nobleinvest. The research proposes to observe the reforestation projects of forestry companies in perspective of the traditional agricultural practices of these two communities, in order to highlight the contradictions of the corporate reforestation model, predominant in the Bico do Papagaio region. The approach of this research is qualitative, with ethnography and semistructured interviews. The thesis defended is that the forestry companies Suzano and Nobleinvest caused and still cause accumulation through spoliation, especially through deforestation in areas appropriated or acquired for eucalyptus and teak monocultures. As part of the consolidation of these companies over collective territories, there is a justification for carrying out reforestation activities, which create a new mechanism for expropriation of ways and means of life in Aldeia Cocalinho and the Sete Barracas Community.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Re-existências de mulheres no território agroextrativista Pirocaba, Baixo Tocantins, Pará: por uma comunicação agroecológica, feminista e popular(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-08) REIS, Tatiana Nazaré Amaral Ferreira; GONÇALVES, Marcela Vecchione; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274854854102856Women from the Pirocaba Agroextractivist Territory, in Abaetetuba, in the Baixo Tocantins region, actively participate in resistance movements against the installation of the Private Use Terminal by the Cargill global trader, aimed at accelerating the export of commodities, mainly soybeans and corn. Women from Pirocaba dedicate themselves to working in activities such as agroecological agriculture, extractivism, craftwork and fishing, recording production in Agroecological Logbooks, instruments based on feminist economics, aimed at valuing women's work and production. It is argued that the use of Logbooks since 2018 has encouraged the productive and socio-territorial organization of Pirocaba, among other benefits. This thesis adopts action research as its main methodology in order to understand how counter-hegemonic communication, which opposes the hegemony of large media corporations, can strengthen Pirocaba women's resistance by promoting visibility of their Amazonian ways of life and the feminist and popular economy that they practice. In the first stage of the research, the potential of Agroecological Logbooks was investigated to support territorialized communication processes facing the challenges experienced by women of the Pirocaba territory. In the second stage, we proceeded to understand how large enterprises, especially Cargill's Private Use Terminal project in Abaetetuba, use “community relations” tools to defend their hegemonic interests. In the final stage of the research, conversation circles and communication workshops were put into practice with a group of women from the territory, resulting in the creation of the Vozes do Pirocaba podcast, an instrument of agroecological, feminist and popular territorial based communication carried out in a participatory manner throughout its design and distribution process.