Teses em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (Doutorado) - PPGDSTU/NAEA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2297

O Doutorado Acadêmico em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) do Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Doutorado em Ciências – Desenvolvimento Socioambiental iniciou em 1994, absorvendo o debate crítico de ponta na época nos temas sobre desenvolvimento, planejamento e questões ambientais.

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Alta modernidade e a revolução socioambiental: indivíduo e coletividade na reprodução sociometabólica do desenvolvimento e da sustentabilidade na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-12-18) COSTA, Gilson da Silva; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073
This thesis is a study of contemporary marxism sociology on the High Modernity around the relationship between individual and collectivity in the sociometabolic reproduction of the development and the sustainability - with cutout for Great Amazon, Post-War, from emergence of the Information Society Global. This is particularly the socio-economic phenomena, and socio-political currents in Latin America, the Caribean and Great Amazon, from its urban world and its correlation with the field. It runs thoughts on the prospect of socialist revolution based on Social and Environmental Revolution, featuring the politically historic stage of high modernity when there is participation or non-participation of the individual and community (peoples, working class) and what are its effects on for capital, labor, state and nature - from the daily practice in the pursuit of sustainability (social, economic, political, cultural and environmental). It examines how the process of sociometabolic reproduction of current capitalist society deepens the alienation, ideology, and skepticism among the working classes and peoples of Latin America - which is manifested in the dialectical contradiction between individual and community via participation or political apathy. Filtered through the perspective of sociometabolic building of the rational development and effective sustainability through Socialist, Environmental or Ecosocialist Revolution. Throughout the chapters, the thesis discusses the emergence of collective action and social capital in Latin America and these may or may not influence the disruption and construction of this new societal formation, since the mechanism of mobilization, involvement and political and critical participation of the communities, and of social and political subject of the revolution in the macro region. Some theoretical and methodological contributions to the field of Historical and Dialectical Materialism and General Systems Theory are promoted in the work. The theoretical contributions are articulated around interpretations and formulations such as the rational and effective sustainability, within and between dialectical permanent; socialism or extermination; “hecatombstagflation”; environmental revolution, hyper-alienation; super-ideology; ultra-skepticism; revolutionary social capital, among others. The methodological contributions arise from the junction of the method of study, analysis and interpretation of Historical Dialectic Materialism (HDM) and General Systems Theory (GST), articulated in the formulations: Historical Ecological Cybernated System (HECS); Dialectical Materialism and Historical Systemic (DMHS), which allow for greater analytical power and explanatory observations, readings and interpretations of facts, phenomena and situations addressed in this research. Weaving a wireless connection between the elements that deal with the capitalist development in high modernity - from the individual and the collectivity forward to the radicalization of alienation, ideology, and skepticism in the Global Informational Society - setting the phenomenon of development from a Marxist theoretical framework. The work discusses the relevance of the Socialist Revolution and the perspective of the Environmental Revolution, and the potential, limitations and opportunities of a Program of Transition to Socialism Ecological, Environmental or Ecosocialist, because the process of sociometabolic reproduction of the current corporate development and the tensions surrounding the real prospect of sustainability - precisely between Great Amazon building a new vision of cultural, socioeconomic, environmental and political-institutional which begins to emerge and tends to swell in coming decades of the century.
Desconhecido
Arranjos político-institucionais: a criação de novos municípios, novas estruturas de poder e as lideranças locais - a divisão territorial de Marabá na década de 1980
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) SILVA, Manoel Alves da; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073
In this thesis – institutional and political arrangements: the creation of new municipalities, new power structures, and local leadership; the territorial division of Marabá in the 80’s – we present the following assertion: the creation of municipalities as a result of the territorial partition of Marabá, in the southeast of the State of Para (Brazil), during the 80’s, is connected to the process of capitalist modernization, particularly in the (local) political dimension, and, in this case, at an institutional aspect. We therefore use Campos' concepts of symbolic power, political party, and leadership. Such concepts were developed by Bourdieu and concepts of leadership, political party and voter, defended by Downs. The research was conducted in the municipalities created from the territorial partition of Marabá: Parauapebas (1988), and Curionópolis (1988), which, on their turn, were disunited and originated the municipalities of Eldorado dos Carajás (1991), Água Azul do Norte (1991), and Canaã dos Carajás (1994). The physical structure of this work is formed by chapters: In the first chapter, we discuss the proceedings and the methodological approach used to produce the thesis. In the second chapter, we present the theoretical and analytical instruments, the problem, the object, and the hypotheses that guided this work. The third chapter discusses the onset of new municipalities from the perception of the local political leaders of Marabá. In the fourth chapter, we focus on the control devices and the political field as a space of dispute and dominion. In the fifth chapter, we present the political representations, the new structures of power, the alliances, the political competition, and the election disputes. In the sixth chapter, we deal with the southeastern territory of the State of Pará within the context of emancipations as perceived by the emancipated municipalities political leaders. Finally, we discuss our own conclusions in the light of the analyses presented in this thesis. Our most significant conclusions are: 1) The creation of new municipalities resulted from an institutional modernization process in the area; 2) The creation of these municipalities was a response to the interests of local political leaders and economic actors, at a municipal and regional state scale. From such conclusions, make at the following final considerations:There are different situations in Curionópolis, Eldorado dos Carajás, Parauapebas, and Canaã dos Carajás. Therefore, despite the fact that all those municipalities came from the territorial partition of Marabá, the final result produced different realities, marked by inequalities. In both cases, however, there could be seen a democratization process, in which political (electoral) disputes, and the resulting conflicts started to be regulated by rules defined by the State of Right. The methodological path adopted in this work chose the local leaders as important actors, aiming at capturing the “local political leaders’ vision” about this process.
Desconhecido
Dimensão da agricultura familiar e periurbana no estado do Amapá: desafios para o abastecimento frente à urbanização
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) SEGOVIA, Jorge Frederico Orellana; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073
The study describes the particularities of small farms and the supply chains of major products from this segment of the Amapá State, measuring the conditions in which this productive sector is acting on, and the possibilities for which they can increase their participation in the marketplace. This includes information on prices, sales volumes, sales margins, marketing and the value of different segments involved in marketing. Based on this information we constructed an analysis of small farms in the state, showing their contribution to the different segments of the state economy. Was calculated the impacts of the produce agriculture would have in the marketing chain state. The main results refer to the importance of the family farming sector, responsible for agricultural production in the State Amapá, mainly of food crops, vegetables, fresh fruits, fruit pulps, black pepper and charcoal. While on the one hand, this sector had only a small share in the GDP from 2009, indicating that retail markets (supermarket chains and local farmer´s markets) were not as important with respect to the power of linking their supply chains. We also observed that family farming has been fulfilling some basic functions in the economy, focusing the sale of their products to the state funded farmer´s markets where the profit margins are much higher, and the remainder being sold at local retail stores. Thus familial agriculture contributes to the market supply and generation of employment and income in rural areas. Therefore, a need for the continuation of state subsidies along with reorienting and strengthening of its policies to this productive sector in order to promote their development in a more sustainable manner.
Desconhecido
A navegação regional como mecanismo de transformação da economia da borracha
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-11-08) MORAES, Rinaldo Ribeiro; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073
This thesis treats of the transformation of the Amazonian market in the century XIX, starting from the rubber economy, having as basis theory the sense of market transformation by Karl Polanyi - the author of the classic “The great transformation: the origins of our time”, published in 1944. It is, therefore, a work of economical history with theoretical fundaments extracted from the economical sociology. The transformations that were happening at the Amazonian market could be outlined in several spheres - starting mainly from the 1870's, when the regional economy started to interfer definitively in the pattern of capitalist accumulation. Market transformations occurred in the rubber plantations of Pará (rubber plantations of the rivers Acará, Capim, Guamá and Mojú, Marajó Island, River Xingu and River Tapajós - all of those of pre-capitalist phases) as far as the Amazon (rubber plantations of the rivers Solimões, Madeiras, later Purus and Juruá, in Acre - those then in the stage of capitalist economy), transformations in the profile of the laborers of the rubber plantations (from the tapuios to the Northeastern immigrants), transformations in the infrastructure of the cities, mainly Belém and Manaus, and transformations in the pattern of the capital inversions, mainly of foreigner origins. The regional navigation (from the so traditional sailing boats to the canoes, and mainly of the steamships) is inserted in this context as a effective mechanism, decisive for those transformations, although it was being transformed itself, also, by the economy of the rubber - therefore, a dialectic movement. Without the steam navigation it would not have been possible the accomplishment of the great race to the rubber plantations of the Amazonian area as well as without the use of the canoes, it would have been hard to move ahead through the immense igarapés net, river passages and lakes to supply the countryside, the cities and the rubber plantations themselves. The steam navigation is the great prominence of our work, as it was inserted in the Amazon, in 1853, by Visconde de Mauá, and being part of the technological revolution of the developed countries, it starts to be the most important means of transportation of the local trade - a simple trip from Manaus to Belém on the traditional navigation took two months on average. As for the steamship the same trip was made in about 10 days. The steam navigation introduced the Amazon in the concrete sense of the technological, cultural and economical revolution of the developed countries. The steam navigation company, Amazon River, founded in 1912, was the most innovator enterprise of the rubber economy and during the whole first half of the XX century.
Desconhecido
Rádios comunitárias na transamazônica: desafios da comunicação comunitária em regiões de midiatização periférica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) STEINBRENNER, Rosane Maria Albino; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073
The community radio stations established in the municipalities along the BR 230 that crosses the State of Pará, better known as the Transamazon Highway, are pioneers in the use of communication as a strategy of political action in this region which has inherited one of the most combative movements of popular organizations seeking a more protagonist role in the development of the region. The study of the community radio stations in this unprecedented scenario has allowed us to verify situations which may be considered as emblematic for a wider universe of radio stations in small municipalities in remote regions such as the Amazon, and in situations which reflect the more general dilemmas of the community radio stations as a whole in the country. Especially two theories sustain this study: the theory of social fields of Bourdieu and the theory of mediation by Martín-Barbero. In the same way the authors of the critical Latin American upstream about communication give a light upon the collected data during the field research, especially Beltrán and Mattelart. The question is then how do the community radio stations become established and function and if, in fact, they succeed in acting as a model of alternative communication, based on participation and dialogue in a field characterised by what we call the peripheral mediatisation, , in which the pattern of concentration of means of production and the flow of capital that take place at national and global levels, albeit, with growing precarious nature and insufficiency of living conditions and the increasingly evident promiscuous relationship between the media and power. The community radio stations arise in this context as a potential counter position to the unidirectional (monologic), and vertical (authoritarian), which, with growing strength, still dominate peripheral territories. Meanwhile, in practice the tearing up of the identity of the resistance of the social movements, a crisis which is not exclusive to the study region, weakens and distances the movements and compromise the mechanisms of participation of the community radios in everyday life. However, the institutionalities, translated into diverse conditionalities such as laws, rules or public policies, which are paradoxically traversed and dominated by the logics of private enterprise, which limit the development of community radio stations in the country and which, in a very particular way, impede them from complying with their intended role in either rural or isolated regions, precisely those regions which are most excluded from access to communication. These generate diverse barriers, a prime example is the limit imposed on the capacity (25 Watts) and range (4 km) of the community radio stations. If the legislation that regulates the sector is not made more flexible the possibility of operating community radio stations under current conditions in territories characterised by considerable distances and low population densities, as is the case in much of the Amazon region, or will be relegated to fiction.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Relação entre crescimento econômico e desenvolvimento sustentável: a região do Araguaia no contexto regional paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-03) SILVA, Luciene de Jesus Maciel da; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073
The relationship between economic growth and sustainable development is the issue that this study proposes to examine this by using the Index of Sustainable Local Development- IDLS. In this sense, the category of analysis used was the region which is defined as a system formed by and from the combination of internal and external elements. The object of analysis selected was the Araguaia region of Para which is located in the State of Pará - Brazil, this choice was because, over the past 40 years, this region has made significant economic role in this state and at the same time, has been the focus of questions about the economic development model used in the past and the present results. The main objective of this study is to analyze, through internal and external elements of a region regarded as frontier resources, if the scenario of economic growth has contributed to sustainable development. The selection of a case study was the research strategy and data collection instruments were: the use of questionnaires, analysis of the evolution of secondary data and the construction of a Sustainable Local Development Index (IDS) that was used to scale the integrated manner the social, environmental, economic and institutional area surveyed in relation to the regional context of Pará. The main result of this study was the observation that economic growth in the regions of Pará to the present procedures did not mediate the favorable development towards sustainability. It was observed that the Araguaia region, is on alert in IDLs, following the same trend in other regional areas that have grown economically in the state of Pará. For each region of the state of Para, a different dimension committed to regional sustainability. In the case of the Araguaia region of the environmental dimension was the most compromised your IDSL. This result proves that several studies have claimed that the environmental impacts jeopardize the sustainable development of the region. Nevertheless, this region had the third best performance in the social dimension of sustainability as more important for sustainable development that this study was to measure. Therefore, two main conclusions can be pointed out. The first is that currently there was an improvement in the social pattern of the regions of Pará as a whole, in some cases the central areas of major social investments outperformed other regions that did not focus on investment promotion in previous decades. Although some studies suggest that government investment is not coated in social benefits. The second is that the elements external to the regions contributed to the change of membership described, but not to change the regional environmental framework, because it created institutionalities conduct internal forces in the production of the results of the economic framework, social, institutional and environmental. Therefore, both the elevation of social status and worsening the region's environmental Araguaia Para are the result of a set of national policies that probably were added to the scenarios of action and decision of local actors.

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