Dissertações em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (Mestrado) - PPGEDAM/NUMA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3107

O Mestrado Profissional pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (PPGEDAM), vinculado ao Núcleo de Meio Ambiente (NUMA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Acordos de pesca como instituição social de governança dos territórios de pesca em prol do manejo sustentável dos recursos pesqueiros: o caso de Limoeiro do Ajuru-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-01-28) RODRIGUES, Suzi Carolina Moraes; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216
Fisheries agreements arise from the mobilization of fishing communities that create rules in common agreement to conserve fishing resources in their territories in order to guarantee income and food security, in addition to strengthening social ties between individuals. This work aims to analyze the process of creating fisheries agreements, especially their implications as mechanisms of territorial governance for local development in the municipality of Limoeiro do Ajuru, exposing fishing in its symbolic aspects and cultural. This work is a case study in the Prainha fishing agreement located in the municipality of Limoeiro do Ajuru-PA. First, an extensive bibliographic survey was prepared. The field research was exploratory. For data collection, interviews and participant observation techniques were used. The interviews were conducted with individuals working in the fisheries agreements and with members of the communities where the agreement is in force, and the method of key informants was used. It was intended with the interview, to know: how they see the fisheries agreements; whether the creation of the agreements brought benefits; if they have contributed with the fish stocks; what are the positive and negative points; where they can improve. It was observed that the fisheries agreements act as a social governance institution for the fishing territories since the fishing communities are mobilized and create rules in common agreement to safeguard the fishing resources in their territories. At the end of this study, it was noticed how the fishing agreements positively influence the fishing territories, acting as a mediator of conflicts in the fishing territories, as an empire of the fishing communities by giving voice and power of action to the local subjects who can create rules that will manage fisheries resources. And, mainly, by guaranteeing the sustainable management of fishery resources, always guaranteeing the availability of stocks and maintaining the food security of riverside dwellers. In addition, the agreements must be expanded beyond the fisheries aspects. They must cover other aspects such as the management of solid waste in rivers, the issue of fishing in the streams, illegal hunting, among others, as these are actions of relevant importance because all these topics mentioned are intertwined with fishing practice. This is because the fishing activity is not something isolated from the other activities in the riverside space, but it is necessary for that. However, it is necessary for the municipality, state and federal government to be present with the fisheries agreements to help them in their consolidation.
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As compras públicas sustentáveis como instrumento de promoção do desenvolvimento local: um estudo de caso na Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (uFRA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-13) SILVA, DÉBORA NASCIMENTO E; CONDURÚ, Marise Teles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6085807397296909; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4545-4199; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-9424
Purchases and contracts carried out by federal public universities have high potential as a public policy instrument aimed at promoting economic activities that contribute to local development by adopting sustainable production processes, as is the case with family farming. From this perspective, the Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA), the Programa Alimenta Brasil (PAB), in addition to the Reserva de Mercado Institucional (RMI) were designed, implemented and implemented, with the aim of facilitating the access of family producers to the market made up of agencies and public entities. Considering that the design of this policy was consolidated in 2016, with the entry into force of Decree No. 8,473/2015, it is worth evaluating whether its implementation contributed to making purchases made by federal universities more sustainable. For this reason, the research aimed to evaluate whether the implementation of agricultural promotion instruments contributes to raising the level of sustainability of purchases made by UFRA in the period 2016 to 2022. This is a theoretical- empirical analysis through case study in which it is proposed to evaluate the results obtained by UFRA regarding the level of sustainability achieved by food purchases made in the period 2016 to 2022, considering the legal framework, government policies related to family farming and discussions theories on the topic. Regarding data collection procedures, the research carried out bibliographical research, documentary research, consultation of government information systems and access to public portals. The purchasing processes were evaluated according to the Matriz de Avaliação da Sustentabilidade da Compra na Agricultura Familiar (MASCAF), an evaluation methodology whose criteria are based on legislation pertinent to the public policy to encourage family farming. The results showed that five of the six purchasing processes carried out in the period 2016-2022 presented a reduced level of sustainability, which means that the implementation of the PAA/PAB and the RMI was not effective in increasing UFRA's demand for family farming products. Finally, as a product of the research, the MASCAF Guide was prepared, which describes how to apply the PAA – CI implementation assessment in a federal public university.
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Economia circular e desenvolvimento sustentável: estratégias empreendedoras para os catadores de materiais reutilizáveis no território de bom futuro Barcarena-Pa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-27) SILVA, Andréa Cristina dos Santos e; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-219X; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-9424
The dissertation emphasizes the circular economy as a sustainable economic model, providing an instrument for entrepreneurship practices in the territory of Bom Futuro, located in the municipality of Barcarena–PA, where there are specific geopolitical configurations of a free landfill associated with housing disorder in the community, under a space with deficient conditions regarding fundamental basic assistance. The objective of this research is to insert environmental agents into the local scenario, to apply strategies to achieve the objectives of the three sustainable axes (3 RS) and generate income from waste. In general, promote the reuse and recycling economy; the Federal Republic of Germany is included as a notable citation in the selective collection chain; and, finally, analyze the collectors of reusable materials in your area of activity. The methodological approach to research may vary according to the nature of the research, quantitative approach, based on sources of information and sample collection; qualitative approach, through participatory interviews in organized groups, following territorial dynamics; exploratory, descriptive and explanatory typology. Recyclable collection agents present social and economic characteristics of vulnerability, precarious work, exposed to risks, unhealthy conditions and environmental damage, in addition to low financial income. In view of what was presented, an educational product, a practical manual on sustainable enterprises in accessible language, aims to raise awareness of alternative innovations, reestablishing the informal market. In this way, it is intended to shed light on proposals that reposition regional creative sectors, establishing endogenous development through actions that encourage the fight against segregation and poverty.
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Educação ambiental como instrumento de política pública: uma análise da gestão do lixo eletrônico na cidade de Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-03-31) OLIVEIRA, Moises Santiago de; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216
This paper aims analyze planned obsolescence and the hyperconsumer society within the perspective of the contemporary capitalist system. In addition, the policies and legislation edited at the international and local level regarding the management of solid waste will be addressed. In addition, the work developed by social entrepreneurs who work in the reverse logistics process of electronic waste will be presented. Furthermore, one cannot lose sight of the importance of environmental education for strengthening sustainability strategies. Given this scenario, it is important to evaluate, through governance/accountability, the municipal public policies edited with a view to offering tools and instruments that can help in the administrative-environmental management of the city of Belém-PA. The research has a qualitative and exploratory nature. Thus, the adopted methodology involved the collection of data through the survey of information in the field, interviews, bibliographic and documentary research, judicial processes, and electronic sites. Data collected from interviews and other documents showed that municipal public policies around solid waste collection have proven to be inefficient, given that Belém has invested little in the qualification of partners who work in waste collection in the city, in addition to it does not have its own sanitary landfill or environmentally appropriate alternative solutions, in addition the city does not have an integrated selective collection. Furthermore, the performance of social entrepreneurs in the management of solid waste, especially electronic waste, stands out favorably, as they work with a sustainable commitment and social responsibility. Furthermore, as an educational product, this research brings a manual with clear and accessible language so that people can properly dispose of their electronic waste.
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A gestão do Programa Municípios Verdes no combate ao desmatamento em Óbidos-PA: elaboração de diretrizes para o fortalecimento do Núcleo Executor do Programa Municípios Verdes
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-20) AIRES, Alana Paula de Araujo; LOPES, Luís Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216
Natural resources need planning and use of local public policies to manage these resources. However, economic growth in frontier regions such as the municipality of study remains a challenge in the face of these policies. The dissertation aims to investigate the management of the Green Municipalities Program (PMV) as a state public policy. This will be accomplished through the historical and theoretical discussion of the causes responsible for deforestation in the state of Pará as a consequence of the border expansion in the municipality of Óbidos-PA; demonstration of PMV performance in command and control of deforestation in the municipality of Óbidos-PA; investigation of the main institutional environmental management mechanisms of the PMV Executing Center (NEPMV) in the fight against deforestation in Óbidos-PA. And finally, the research product will be elaborated according to the results achieved, which will be the elaboration of guidelines for the strengthening of NEPMV. The product will be presented to the Integrated Environmental Monitoring Center (CIMAM) in Belém-PA and to the Óbidos-PA Environment Secretariat as the final research product. The guiding question of the research is to analyze if the policy of green municipalities is efficient. Therefore, it is hypothesized that the PMV policy is broad and extended to all who have committed themselves to the local pact, and is therefore efficient. From the methodological point of view, the article will seek as much information as possible on the subject, using the qualitative, exploratory research technique and the deductive method. Information on the subject is expanded through books, journal articles and other pertinent references to the subject. In addition, meetings were held with the NEPMV coordinator at CIMAM on PMV Management to build a set of guidelines to strengthen the Green Cities Policy Executing Nucleus.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Impactos socioeconômicos e ambientais do avanço da fronteira pecuária em São Félix do Xingu no estado do Pará, no período de 1985 a 2022: apresentação de mini atlas territorial
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-09-17) SANTOS, Amanda Karolina Santos dos; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-6938; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-9424
The municipality of São Félix do Xingu, located in the southeastern mesoregion of the state of Pará, is the second largest municipality in Pará and the sixth largest in Brazil in terms of territorial extension, with 84,212.903 km2. It has the largest municipal cattle herd, reaching 2.5 million head in 2022. In that same year, the municipality totaled 24.31% of its area deforested, due to the constant process of converting forests into pasture areas. In this sense, this dissertation work deals with the advance of the livestock frontier in São Félix do Xingu and its effects on changes in land use and cover, and its environmental and socioeconomic impacts. The general objective of this research was to investigate the role of the advance of the livestock frontier in the dynamics of deforestation in São Félix do Xingu, for the period from 1985 to 2022. The methodology was guided by the typologies of qualitative, quantitative and exploratory research. Annual land use and land cover maps and data from MapBiomas in GeoTiff format for the period between 1985 and 2022, deforestation data from the Satellite Monitoring Project for Deforestation in the Legal Amazon (PRODES) and data from the Municipal Livestock Farming Program (PPM/IBGE) were used. The results showed continued growth in deforestation during the period studied, confirming that the livestock frontier continues to advance over the natural resources of this municipality beyond the non-designated public forests, also advancing over areas protected by law, which demonstrated that the frontier remains open and controlled by the institutions present in this municipality.
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A importância do Cadastro Ambiental Rural no combate ao desmatamento na Amazônia paraense: aportes para elaboração de uma nota técnica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-24) SILVA, Fernanda Kelly Valente da; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216
Man's late perception of understanding that he has always been an integral part of nature led him to use natural resources as if they were infinite. Therefore, when he woke up to reality, the environmental, economic and social damage had already gained large proportions, especially with regard to the damage caused by deforestation. Thus, this Master's Thesis aimed to research the importance of the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) as an environmental management tool for promoting local development and combating deforestation in the Pará Amazon. It is an exploratory and ex-post facto research. This study it was based on bibliographic, documental and official data from public agencies, especially environmental agencies. Initially, an investigation it was carried out on the evolution of the CAR since its historical origin, from the perspective of different institutions in the region. In this context, the noticed that the creation of territorial management instruments and environmental management were taking place without planning and without data integration. Subsequently, the correlation between CAR action mechanisms and PRODES/INPE deforestation rates was analyzed for the Pará Amazon, in the period from 2016 to 2020. The comparison of these data was performed using the Pearson correlation coefficient, which measures the degree of linear relationship between two quantitative variables and demonstrates the degree of correlation through values between - 1 and +1. Soon after, the relationship of CAR with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) it was demonstrated. The main conclusion is that deforestation can be easily identified through CAR. However, despite the growing number of CAR adhesions, deforestation rates in Pará's territory continued to grow. It is clear, as a result, that the CAR has not yet found an immediate action tool that can guarantee inspection and due control for forest conservation and effective punishment for those who deforest illegally. Thus, as the final product of the research, a Technical Note was prepared with the intention of informing about the importance of the CAR as an environmental management instrument for local development in the fight against deforestation in the region. This technical document it was used as a guide for the creation of a Digital Technical Note, in the format of a short and easy-to-understand video, something pioneering in academic and professional terms.
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Inserção da agenda ambiental na administração pública - A3P: um estudo de caso na Cidade Universitária Prof. José da Silveira Netto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-11-06) CARNEIRO, Moema Maria Ribeiro; FLORES, Maria do Socorro Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8875436559577793; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216
The insertion of sustainable practices according to the Environmental Agenda in Public Administration - A3P provided for in the Sustainable Logistics Management Plan - PLS and in the Institutional Development Plan - PDI of the Federal University of Pará for the rational use of its territorial space, natural resources, of construction and procurement, as well as waste and waste management has become an urgent need. In this scenario we studied the lack of socio-environmental planning from the conception of the university city Prof. José da Silveira Netto and the construction of its buildings, as well as the absence of a routine application of A3P by its Units, aiming at the applicability of these sustainable actions, aimed at reducing environmental impacts and waste of natural and financial resources through a environmental management. Thus, an exploratory research was carried out in which the University City area was considered to be its occupation, development and sustainable actions practiced by the units, with documentary, visual and photographic inspection in the Laboratory of Internal Combustion Engines building located in the Professional Campus used as a chosen building for research. The lack of a standardized instrument for the monitoring, assessment and subsequent evaluation of the actions required by the A3P was suggested, suggesting as a result of this study, a standard document to be used by the units of the Institution called “RASU-A3P”, and as an extension of research, the creation of the same through a digital platform application with the participation of the community in the control actions, with the insertion of information, contributing to the solution and / or mitigation of the existing physical and socioenvironmental problems.
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Mecanismos de gestão ambiental e eficiência ambiental no comando e controle do desmatamento no estado do Pará: subsídios para formatação de um plano de ação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-18) CAMPELO, Evelin Liége Gonçalves; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216
The discussion on combating deforestation in Pará concerns the implementation of efficient public policies formulated by instruments of command and control of public environmental management correlated with sustainable development. It is proposed to investigate the environmental management mechanisms used by the Public Power through the Rural Environmental Registry to contain deforestation in the State of Pará. Through a study of the pertinent legislation and using a qualitative methodology, deforestation was observed in Pará and its exploratory analysis. The study highlighted the importance of forest resources for human survival. He verified the relationship between the maintenance and growth of deforestation in Pará with the expansion of cattle raising, soybean cultivation and population growth. He pointed out that the increase in deforestation rates occurs most prominently in the Priority Municipalities of Pará. He concluded that the reduction of deforestation rates in the State of Pará involves a set of integrated actions of command and control through the format of environmental management, involving partnership between public agencies, civil society entities and the private sector, and that from an action plan using the CAR in an efficient way it is possible to manage forest resources, making possible their articulation with local development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O papel da gestão ambiental e das instituições bancárias no combate ao desmatamento na fronteira do sudeste do estado do Pará: apresentação do plano de mitigação para o município de Parauapebas no sudeste Do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-10-18) SOUZA, Juliana Fernanda Monteiro de; SOARES, Daniel de Araújo Sombra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6446474471044694; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-2429; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-9424
The rural credit can be used as a mechanism for controlling and preserving the environment, through banking institutions, through responsible concessions to promote sustainable development, such as combating deforestation. From this perspective, the research aimed to investigate whether rural credit concessions, in the period from 2008 to 2020, have contributed to deforestation in the town of Parauapebas, in the southeast of the state of Pará. This is a basic, exploratory, correlational descriptive, action research, quantitative and qualitative. Regarding data collection procedures, the research carried out a bibliographic survey, documentary research and access to secondary data from public portals. This study also carried out field research, through meetings with interventions from the Municipal Group to Combat Illegal Deforestation (GCID) of Parauapebas. In relation to data analysis, geotechnology techniques were carried out to create cartography and statistical, descriptive and multiple regression analyses. The results demonstrated that the region showed persistent deforestation during the studied period, with the predominance of land use and occupation in rural areas for use as pastures. As found by the research in this dissertation, rural credit concessions in the period from 2008 to 2020 were predominantly for livestock farming activities, with 97.01% in relation to the total supported. Statistical analyzes demonstrated that rural credit promoted in the region is not a significant factor in deforestation rates, confirming the relevance of environmental management in financial institutions. The research also showed that the inclusion of environmental policies in banking institutions can contribute to the preservation of the environment, especially in this study, in the fight against illegal deforestation. Therefore, environmental regularization is mandatory for promoting rural credit. Finally, a product was developed, the Mitigation Plan, subsidized to contribute to establishing the goals of the Green Municipalities Program (GMP).
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Propriedade intelectual como instrumento do etnodesenvolvimento: oportunidades na Região Imediata Soure-Salvaterra, Marajó, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-11-29) RODRIGUES, Kildren Pantoja; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216
The theory of ethnodevelopment can be used as a governance guideline for the territorial management of spaces where there are traditional peoples and/or communities, with the main aim of treating the culture of these populations as a fundamental input for their development, respecting, protecting and maintaining the managerial autonomy of such communities. It is defended that traditional knowledge must be used for the benefit of the people who hold it, and that should occurs through direction and advice by the State. For this guideline to be used efficiently, it is necessary to carry out a plan, strategically listing how such management can be carried out. In this perspective, this study presents the management of the Intellectual Property of these peoples as an effective instrument for the application of the main pillar of ethnodevelopment, that is the observance and use of traditional culture fundamentally for the benefit of the local development of the territory where such peoples and traditional communities inhabit. It is demonstrated how such direction presents itself as a true historical reparation with regard to the history of Brazil in relation to the treatment of the original cultures and those coming from the African continent, as well as listing, in detail, the legal content that underlies the use of ethnodevelopment in territories where traditional peoples and communities are found. It also explains how the Intellectual Property tools present in Brazilian legislation can be used for this purpose. From this perspective, the field research carried out in two communities of the Marajó archipelago, located in the immediate Soure-Salvaterra region, is approached, demonstrating, based on verified facts, how this Intellectual Property management can be beneficial for the Marajoara region, and, consequently, to the Amazon region. Finally, the results of this research are presented, demonstrating which are the potential products based on traditional Marajoara knowledge that have marketing strength from the application of Intellectual Property management. It is concluded that there is a latent need for public policies that use Intellectual Property legislation in favor of the local development of traditional peoples and communities, as demonstrated in the Marajoara localities in the present research studied, strengthening this statement based on the entire national legal framework relating to the matter. Finally, a little atlas of the studied region is presented with all the cartography elaborated especially for this academic work.
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Riscos socioambientais de inundações e alagamentos na planície de Belém (PA): análise sobre as causas e formas de planejamento urbano para o tratamento da problemática
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-14) SOARES, André Araújo Sombra; BASTOS, Rodolpho Zahluth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697476638482653; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089731342748216
This dissertation aims to develop a systemic analysis of the problems of urban flooding and flooding in the lowland areas of Belém (PA), with a view to identifying its causes and pointing out forms of urban planning for its treatment. The present study used as a methodological strategy an integrated environmental analysis of the thematic, with the appreciation of different dimensions of knowledge towards the environmental multidisciplinarity. The dimensions of knowledge encompassed in this research deal with the physiographic dimensions; anthropogenic and political; based on classical theoretical references of each field. In addition, the execution of the work relied on operational procedures such as the use of a geoprocessing tool, as well as the use of rainfall event information during the period from Feb. 2018 (mid of the superhumid season) to June 2018 (beginning of the wet season). The results of the research show that the problems of urban floods and floods have complex causes and have intensifying agents that vary according to the location of the impacted area. In general, the anthropogenic action is largely responsible for the intensification of events due to the transformation processes of the lowland areas. With regard to the forms of urban planning required to deal with the problem, the research found that it is essential to implement a set of structural and non-structural measures that comprise the dimensions of physiographic knowledge; anthropogenic and political / institutional analysis of the local study. Among the measures, adequate sewage treatment and uninterrupted dredging of the drainage system are considered in order to reduce the frequency of flooding. In addition, the application of sustainable urban planning practices, such as the renaturalization plan for stretches of urban channels, has been presented as an innovative measure in the contemporary urban environmental agenda for the purpose of recovering the flooded beds of transformed canals, and consequently in the greater control of the events of urban floods in areas near channels. Finally, the research concludes that the feasibility of urban planning forms with the environmental sustainability bias, such as the renaturalization plan of stretches of urban channels, depends on the valorization of the local political / institutional element.

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