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Dissertações em Letras (Mestrado) - PPGL/ILC

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2311

O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 1987 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras (PPGL) do Instituto de Letras e Comunicação (ILC) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O abaixamento das médias pretônicas no português falado em Aurora do Pará – PA: uma análise variacionista
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-19) FERREIRA, Jany Éric Queirós; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This research has as an object of study investigating the lowering of the average unstressed variety of Portuguese spoken in Aurora do Pará (PA). It was based on the assumptions of quantitative sociolinguistics Labov (1972), and support needed to investigate systematic variation of a language community. In addition, some methodological procedures adopted by Bortoni - Ricardo (1985) for analysis, important for the study of dialects in communities of migration, social networks were used as in the case of Aurora do Pará, located in the Northeast of Pará and Mesoregion its particularity that the fact of having received significant emigration in the decades of 60,70 and 80 of the last century. The corpus was formed from recordings of interviews of 28 informants were divided into two groups: a) a tether, with 19 migrant informants of Ceará ( nine (9) male and 10 (ten) female), distributed in the age groups 30-46 years and above 50 years; b) a control group, with nine (9) informants (three (3) males and six (6) female), group descended paraenses anchorage. The corpus data submitted to analysis totaled 4,033 occurrences of vowels object, previous (2394) and later (1639). Were established as extralinguistic variables: sex, sample group, residence time, and location. For linguistic variables were considered: the nature of the stressed vowel, pre- pretonica vowel when oral, pre-pretonica when nasal vowel, vowel contiguous distance on the stressed syllable, atonicidade, nature of the suffix, depending on the onset of the syllable vowel target, depending on the onset of the following vowel syllable and syllable weight. After statistical analyzes computed by Goldvarb software, the results showed that in the dialect of Aurora do Pará/PA predominant variants not lowering – [i,e].71 and [u,o] .74 at the expense of lowering - [ E] .28 and [O] .26 . For lowering favoring the variables were: ( i) the nature of the stressed vowel, (ii) pre- pretônica vowel, where oral, (iii ) vowel contiguous, (iv) distance from the syllable tonic, (v) atonicidade (vi) Nature of the suffix , (vii) depending on the onset of the syllable of the target vowel, (viii) depending on the onset of the following syllable, (ix) syllabic weight in relation to syllable vowel target, (x) sex, (xi) range age, (xii) residence time. The results revealed loss of dialectal brand of Ceará migrants because of the dialect contact with other dialects and showed that vowel lowering in the dialect in question is caused mainly by the vowel harmony process. These results are a reflection of the social network of informants which has low density and is uniplex, characterizing them as more likely to cultural changes and linguistic innovations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O abaixamento das vogais médias pretônicas em Belém/PA: um estudo variacionista sobre o dialeto do migrante maranhense frente ao dialeto falado em Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-23) FAGUNDES, Giselda da Rocha; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This study aimed to investigate the lowering of the middle unstressed vowels in the variety of Portuguese spoken in Belém (PA). We base ourselves on the assumptions of quantitative sociolinguistics of Labov (1972), and used some methodological procedures adopted by Bortoni-Ricardo (1985) for the analysis of social networks, which are important for the study of dialects in migration communities, as is the case of Bethlehem, which received intense migration in the 50 to 80 of the last century. Also used for comparison, results Castro (2008), Jones (2010), and Ferreira (2013). The corpus was formed from recordings of 18 informants interviews, divided into two groups: a) a tether, with twelve (12) migrant informants state of Maranhão (six (06) male and six (06) female), aged 50 or more, and who reside in Bethlehem more than twenty-five years; b) a control group, with 06 (six) informants (three (03) male and three (03) were female), Pará descendants of the anchor group, aged between 20 and 30 years, or who migrated to Bethlehem very new, with up to three years. The corpus of data submitted to analysis totaled 3.099 occurrences of vowels object, before (1.948) and later (1.151). Were established as extralinguistic variables: sex, sample group and educational level. For linguistic variables were considered: height stressed vowel, the tonic decrease of degree, degree of nasality of tonic, pretônica position in the word, adjacent vowel, distance on the stressed syllable, previous segment, next segment and type of rhyme. After statistical analysis computed by Goldvarb X software, the results showed that in the dialect of Belém / PA there is a predominance of maintenance variants - [e] and 40.7% [the] 43.5% at the expense of the increasing height - [ i] and 23.9% [u] 16.1%, and lowering - [E] 35.5% and [O] 40.4%, however, to be lowering the most productive variant in Maranhão, this was the phenomenon analyzed. The linguistic variables that favored the lowering of the studied variants were: (i) time of stressed vowel, (ii) the degree of decline of tonic, (iii) degree of nasality of tonic, (iv) contiguous vowel, (v) distance on the stressed syllable, (vi) the previous segment, (vii) next segment and (viii) type of rhyme. With regard to extra-linguistic variables (ix) the sample group favored lowering both much and variable (x) sex only favored the lowering . The results revealed maintenance of dialectal brand of Maranhão migrants even under interdialetal contact with another dialect and showed that vowel lowering dialect in question is motivated mainly by vowel harmony process. These results reflect the social network of informants, which has high density and whose vernacular is a symbol of identity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise acústica da relação acento versus entoação no português falado em Mocajuba: contribuições para o Projeto Amper-Norte
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-27) COSTA, Maria Sebastiana da Silva; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The present dissertation is part of AMPER-NORTE project (Atlas Prosódico Multimédia da Região do Norte do Brasil) and is linked to AMPER-POR project (Atlas Prosódico Multimedia do Português). Its main objective is to contribute to AMPER-NORTE project, featuring the dialectal prosodic variation of the Portuguese spoken in the urban area of Mocajuba (PA). The methodological procedures have been previously established by AMPER project.The corpus has been built with a speech sample of six informants, three males and three females: a woman (BF51) and a man (BF52) of elementary education, a woman (BF53) and a man (BF54) of middle education, a woman (BF55) and a man (BF56) of higher education, variety of Portuguese spoken in Mocajuba.Therefore, the corpus of the city of Mocajuba consists of 102 sentences of the type SVC (subject + verb + complement) with adjectival complement and indicators of place. Each sentence was repeated six times, totaling 612 sentences per informant. The analysis was made from data relative to the six informants. Therefore, 42 sentences were selected, 21 affirmative and 21 total interrogative with noun phrases simple or compound, they were selected to take account of the three accentual guidelines of Portuguese presenting a total of 14 oxytones, 14 paroxytones and 14 proparoxytone. The acoustic analysis of vowels was made in six stages and the results show that acoustic physical parameters of fundamental frequency (F0) and duration (ms) showed significant results for this analysis, confirming such parameters as complementary in the distinction of phrasal modalities in this range under study. The F0 becomes relevant, by moving on clamp format, which preferably occurs in the stressed syllable of the target word, nominal, in the three accentual guidelines and the duration shows that the accentual guidelines (oxytone, paroxytone and proparoxytone) recorded inversely proportional values and it is confirmed as a distinctive parameter. In the intensity, there was not enough satisfactory distinction to confirm it as complementary to F0 and ms in the variety of Portuguese spoken in Mocajuba.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise perceptual da harmonia vocálica na fala Belenense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-29) XAVIER, Francisco Cavalcante; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The present work aims to investigate, perceptually, the productivity of vowel harmony (VH) triggered by low vowels in the variety of Portuguese spoken in Belém, PA (Brazil). To this goal, a corpus was formed with 42 paroxytone words, mostly in the CV'CV.CV syllabic mold, in which /e/ and /o/ alternate in the pretonic syllable and /i, e, ɛ, a, ᴐ, o, u/, in the tonic syllable. Using the Wideo Text-to-Speech Software converter, three variants were generated as sound stimuli for each item in the corpus, according to the height of the pretonic vowel: for , [i], [e ], [E]; for , [u], [o], [O]. A sample of 60 Belenenses (people from Belém), stratified by gender, age group and education, responded to a questionnaire implemented on the Gorilla Experiment BuilderTM platform, version 4, with two data collection protocols: I - Frequency Assessment (FA); II - Identification Assessment (IA). For the FA, the main protocol, participants attributed to the variants of , an approximate frequency of occurrence/use in Belenense speech, based on the following scalar indexes: Never, Rarely, Sometimes, Almost always. In the IA, the participants’ assessment was taken to identify the three variants as, in fact, different. For the statistical treatment of the 10,080 data collected, Simple Correlation and Binary Logistic Regression analyzes were applied, using the R Program, version 2024.04.1. Taking , as dependent variables and the seven stressed vowels as independent ones, the results revealed that, in Belém's speech, in general, based on the choice of the full occurrence index, Almost always: (a) the high variants are the least frequent – [i], with a relative frequency of .13 and [u], with .20; (b) the medium variants are largely predominant, adjusting relatively well to all stressed vowels – [e], .77 and [o], .75; (c) the low variants are in second place as most frequent – [E], .43 and [O], .41 –, but, strongly attracted by low stressed vowels, they take the hegemony of the mids in this structural context – [E] , .82; [O], .78. Finally, for the external factors: (a) older speakers highlighted the hegemony of VH – [E], .83; [O], .83; (b) younger speakers attenuated it – [E], .72; [O], .65; c) individuals trained in the research area had higher discrimination rates between the three variants in IA – , .89; , .87. In this view, in the perceptual field, a phonological rule of HV triggered by low vowels was attested in full operation in Belém speech, as acoustic studies had already pointed out (Sousa, 2010; Fagundes, 2015; Souza, 2020). The phenomenon proved to be productive with all low vowels in stressed syllables, both on and , contradicting, at this specific point, the acoustic signal (Souza, 2020).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Atlas prosódico multimédia do município de Cametá (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-12-20) ESPÍRITO SANTO, Ilma Pinto do; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The present study refers to the results obtained with the conduction of the AMPER-POR Project in the North of Brazil, with the results obtained to the Portuguese language spoken in Cametá city. The AMPER project has as its main goal to give the acoustic and prosodic characterization of Romanic languages, as well as an online multimedia Atlas (CONTINI et al, 2002; MOUTINHO et al, 2001). We adopted all the methodological procedures determined by the geral coordination of AMPER project. We obtained 6 sonorous signs of 3 hours and 04 minutes of recording. The recorded material took 5 steps of treatment: A) codification of repetitions b) vocalic segmentation of the selected signs in the PRAAT program, c) PRAAT Scrip application d) selection of the three best repetitions e) application of the Matlab interface to obtain the averages of the patterns from the three best repetitions. Therefore, the final corpus of this study is composed by the 198 sentences of each informer (3 men and 3 women) that went through acoustic analysis, in a total of 1.188 sentences. The analysis indicates that, in a general way, the averages of F0, of duration and intensity, complemented themselves to establish the distinction of the affirmative and interrogative enunciations in the variety of the spoken Portuguese in Cametá (PA). It is possible, equally, to affirm that the important variations of the 3 controlled acoustic patterns occur preferably in the tonic syllable of the nuclear element of the phrase and/or in the last tonic syllable of the enunciation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização acústica das vogais médias pretônicas do porguês falado em Barcarena/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-27) SOUZA, Gisele Braga; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This study aims to acoustically characterize the Portuguese spoken in the Amazon/Pará, focusing unstressed medium vowels of language variety spoken in Barcarena/PA. This research is linked to the Norte Vogais project, part of PROBRAVO, which has as one of its goals acoustically analyze the unstressed vowel system of Brazilian Portuguese (BP) spoken in the state of Pará. Total corpus is formed by 18 (eighteen) speech samples of native informants from Barcarena/PA, socially stratified for sex (male and female), age group (15-25 years, 26-45 years and above 45 years) and level of education (elementary, middle, and upper). In the whole, 818 occurrences were analyzed, being 411 front vowels and 407 back vowels. Data were obtained from the reading of a text about football, whereby the selected informants produced 53 words containing the vowels in pretonic position. In data processing, measures of F1 and F2 (Hz) of the target vowels were taken. Thus, we present preliminary aspects of the behavior of middle unstressed vowels in the language variety spoken in Barcarena/PA. It was found, from the analysis undertaken, that speakers of the studied range give preference to the maintenance of middle vowels, similar to that found in variationists researches made by the members of Norte Vogais project. In addition, it was found that, in case of front vowels, the high variant occupies almost the same acoustic space occupied by the medium closed and the two variant maintains a large distance from the medium open in the female speech. In the case of the back vowels, they occupy very different acoustic spaces in female speech. In contrast, in the male speech, the variants of front vowels occupy very different acoustic spaces and the high variant and the closed of front vowels are very similar and significantly distant from the medium open variant. A tendency to centralization of vowels was also observed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O comportamento da regra de alteamento das vogais médias pré-tônicas no português falado pelos migrantes maranhenses e seus descendentes no município de Tucuruí: uma análise variacionista
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-18) BORGES, Benedita do Socorro Pinto; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The objective of this phonetic-phonological research is to describe the raising process of the mid pretonic vowels /e/ and /o/ in the Portuguese spoken by the inhabitants of Tucurui, a town in Pará, in the Brazilian Amazon, who are originally from Maranhão, a northeastern Brazilian state, and their descendants. The quantitative sociolinguistics (LABOV, 1972) whow was employed to study the dialectal variations within the speech community where the research was carried out. Bortoni-Ricardo’s (1985) procedures to study reference groups were used to compose the sample. Samples of speech of 36 participants in the research were divided into two groups (anchorage and control) and classified by age and sex for analysis. PRAAT Program and the GOLDVARB X Program were used to segment and analyze the 1.720 occurrences of the target variables. The results indicate that the rule of vowel raising of the studied variable does not apply (32.1% for /e/ and 17.7% for /o/). Five groups of factors were selected for the study of /e/ and seven for the study of /o/. According to the results, the raising of mid pretonic vowels is favored due to the presence of: a high vowel (.62 for /e/ and .88 for /o/); a nasalized tonic vowel (.71 for /e/ and /o/), a nasalized pretonic vowel (.68 for /e / and .86 for o/).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Contribuições para o atlas do Projeto AMPER-Norte: variedade linguística do município de Santarém (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-18) LIMA, Leydiane Sousa; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This Dissertation aims to contribute to the Prosodic Atlas of northern Brazil with characterization of dialectal variation of the Portuguese spoken in the municipality of Santarem (PA). This is a study linked to Project Atlas Multimedia Prosodic the Portuguese Northern Brazil (AMPER-POR) that is directly linked to the European research project Atlas Multimedia Prosodique de l'Espace Roman (AMPER). For the constitution of the corpus was field research conducted in the municipality of Santarem (PA) that is part of the area of operation of the main project, which investigates the dialect of Para provincial Amazon. All methodological procedures used in this study followed the guidelines established by the AMPER team for the conduct of training corpora for multimedia prosodic Atlas of the Romance languages. For this work has created an expanded corpus composed of 416 phrases SVC type (subject + verb + complement) with its expansions in Syntagma Adjectival and prepositional phrase. The sentences were structured obeying the same phonetic and syntactic constraints of AMPER-BY project. The results showed that the acoustic parameter F0 presented relevant distinction, the pincer movement that occurs in the stressed syllable of accentual oxytone guidelines, paroxytone and only a few cases of proparoxytone. In the Length parameter, it was observed that the values were higher in all statements of both sexes in the stressed syllable of the last element of the sentence. In intensity, it was found that the male speaks of measures are higher than those of women, in general, the interrogative are always longer than the affirmative, only two cases showed that this reversal of values in this parameter. Thus, the intensity is was not characterized as a complementary acoustic parameter F0 and ms. Therefore, it is shown that the acoustic parameters of F0, ms are determining factors of distinction in phrasal modalities, affirmative and interrogative total this research, related to the spoken variety of Santarem.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Contribuições para o Atlas Prosódico Multimídia do Português do Norte do Brasil – AMPER-POR: variedade linguística do município de Abaetetuba (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-28) REMÉDIOS, Isabel Cristina Rocha dos; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The main goal of this Master Dissertation is to characterize the dialect prosodic variation of Brazilian Portuguese spoken in an Amazonian city, Abaetetuba. The methodology follows the AMPER project’s guidelines. The recordings have obtained at the fieldwork. The corpus consist of 102 sentences, SVC (Subject + Verb + Complement) and their expansions (Adjectival and Prepositional phrases) structured with the same phonetic and syntactic restrictions. As each sentence was repeating six times by each one of the 4 speakers, so the total corpus is compound by 612 phrases for each speaker. The pitch range was between 50 Hz and 250 Hz for males and 110 Hz to 370 Hz for females. Three controlled acoustic parameters are used: a) the fundamental frequency (F0), b) the duration (ms) and, c) the intensity (dB). The data analysis was taking through seven stages of treatment: 1) codification of repetitions, 2) isolation of sentences in individual audio files; 3) phonetic segmentation in software PRAAT; 4) application of PRAAT script; 5) selecting the three best utterances; 6) application of MATLAB interface; 7) It is used the EXCEL program to generate graphs used in the data analysis. The results show that “three major variations of acoustical parameters preferentially occur at the core element of the stressed syllable of the phrase and/ or last syllable of the utterance” (CRUZ & BRITO, 2011).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo perceptual da prosódia como elemento delimitador da estrutura de narrativas orais espontâneas: a diferença de tom
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-13) PEREIRA, Júlia Izabel Lopes; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The subject matter of this research is the perceptual study of prosody as a segmentation factor of spontaneous oral narratives and aims to confirm, or not, if the prosody helps the nonprofessional listener to recognize the structure of narrative texts. This study investigates whether the difference in intonation is an important prosodic element. This dissertation has a four-narrative corpus, the same corpus analyzed by Oliveira Jr. (2000), author of the project that inspired this research. To find out if the participants are able to understand the narrative structure under the perceptual point of view, we conducted a perception test with 112 volunteers, personally or electronically recruited at UFPA – Universidade Federal do Pará – and at UFAL – Universidade Federal de Alagoas. It was up to the participants to indicate the points of the narrative in which the speaker intended to finish a communication unit of the narrative. The interpretation of each communicative unit was subjective. Each story was presented in four different conditions, namely: (i) transcription without punctuation marks nor paragraphing, (ii) transcription accompanied by audio narration, (iii) audio narration alone and (iv) filtered audio narrative, resulting in an unintelligible speech, but keeping the prosodic structure of the discourse. In the first two conditions, the participants divided the transcribed text using crossbars (/). In the other two conditions, a computer program called ELAN was responsible for the segmentations. The data obtained were interpreted through conference tables, graphs, statistical analysis (Chi-Squared test) and acoustic analysis (operated by the PRAAT Program). The results indicate that prosody plays a fundamental role, helping nonprofessional listeners to comprehend the basic structure of a narrative discourse. Regarding the relevance of the differences in intonation, we may say that the Chi- Squared test found evidences that this segmentation factor works as suprasegmental element that assisted the participants in the comprehension of the narrative discourse structure. Thus, in this context, we are able ratify the vital role of prosody in the recognition of the structure of oral spontaneous narratives, as well as identify the relevance of the intonation in the participants perceptions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ideofones: um estudo no falar paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-06-25) MELO, Helane de Fátima Fernandes; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The study undertaken here on the sonorous symbolism in the Brazilian Portuguese was a challenge. Mainly, for the sparing references about the subject in the Portuguese language. Such process not yet was studied, with particular inclination in the Brazilian Portuguese, but, between few, some existing studies can be found in other languages, as: bengali (DIMOCK, 1957), Bini (WESCOTT, 1973), koreano (LEE, 1992), in the variety of the English spoken in Singapura (LIM, 1998) and Japanese (TAKEMOTO 1998). The current study is considered to verify it the presence of idiophones in the Brazilian Portuguese, from data of Paraense speech. However, if it makes necessary an ample and integrated study that contemplates a description of the process in the speech of all the Brazilian regions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Levantamento, análise e descrição de elementos paralinguísticos do português espontâneo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-04-20) BULHÕES, Jailma do Socorro Uchôa; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
Natural speech contains paralinguistic aspects that do not belong to the arbitrary conventional code of language, but which nevertheless are meaningful and important in speech communication. These aspects are non-lexical utterances that function as full speech acts in the intersubjective communicative interaction. In respect these non-verbal details, Campbell (2002a, 2002b, 2003, 2004), Maekawa (2004), Fujie et al. (2004), Hoult (2004), Key (1958) apud Steimberg (1988) argue they contribute to expressive speech. In accord to these authors, it‟s the paralanguage phenomenon that signalizes information about speaker‟s attitude, opinions and emotions. In this way, we investigate, in this work, the common paralinguistic utterances in informal conversation in order to demonstrate its expressive function in speech signal. We identified 450 paralinguistic utterances in samples of natural speech of the Paraense Regional Portuguese and submitted them to a phonetic analysis. The analysis showed us that fundamental frequency and duration have strong effects in conveying paralinguistic phenomena in speech. Besides, we also identified another common property of the paralinguistic tokens: the syllabification. After analysis process, we described the usage and function of these non-lexical utterances and its contribution to the expressive speech. The results indicate that paralinguistic tokens signalize recognition, comprehension and attention, manage interpersonal relations and express emotion, attitude, and affect.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Marcação da terceira pessoa do plural do pretérito perfeito do indicativo em verbos regulares na fala de paraenses residentes em Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-09-05) OLIVEIRA, Elienai Ferreira de; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
Este trabalho de pesquisa lingüística visa a analisar as realizações do sufixo flexional das formas verbais na terceira pessoa do plural do pretérito perfeito do modo indicativo na fala de paraenses residentes em Belém, sob a perspectiva da Sociolingüística Variacionista. Partindo do pressuposto de que a variação é motivada por fatores internos e externos à língua, acrescido ao fato de que a variação é passível de sistematização e análise, com o intuito de sistematizar a variação do fenômeno em estudo, foram arroladas 16 (dezesseis ) variáveis, sendo 13 (treze lingüísticas) e 3 (três) não lingüísticas. Os dados coletados da fala espontânea de moradores da cidade de Belém foram submetidos ao processo computacional Varbrul. Os resultados obtidos das análises estatísticas nos permitem observar a influência desse grupo de fatores na realização das variantes da variável dependente em estudo. Na análise, concernente à variável Conjugação Verbal, os dados indicaram a opção dos falantes pela forma padrão da língua portuguesa, exceto se o vocábulo seguinte à forma verbal for tônico. Notou-se também, a grande influência para a ocorrência obediente à norma culta , o contexto fonológico seguinte à forma verbal, acrescido da fato de que se a forma verbal analisada for precedida de verbo com ditongo nasal com sufixo flexional, haverá maior ocorrência da variável dependente. Analisando os fatores e considerando as variáveis sexo e faixa etária, analisadas separadamente, os resultados apontaram que mulheres e falantes com faixa etária de 15 a 25 anos mostramse obedientes à forma padrão na conjugação de verbos na terceira pessoa do pretérito perfeito do modo indicativo. Com base nos resultados obtidos, concluímos que as variantes da variável dependente analisada neste trabalho seguem regras que obedecem a uma sistematicidade e logicidade , fato este que torna possível sua sistematização e análise.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A produção textual escrita de alunos de 1ª série do ensino fundamental: sob a influência dos métodos de alfabetização
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-09-04) PRADO, Jalma Geise Maria Brabo do; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
On the basis of studies that take as central axle the alphabetization and the literacy, this thesis understands an inquiry concerning the influence of the literacy methods, more specifically of the Syllable Method and the proposal of Literacy with Linguistics Base Approach, in the textual production written of first grade of elementary level students, that were literate by Syllable Method or Linguistic Base Approach. To achieve it, this study started the hypothesis that orality/written relation established by the students in its productions and the use of a restricted number of cohesive elements that establish the relations of meaning between the utterances that compose the text are, in part, responsibility of the methods and/or proposals of literacy adopted. The dialogue established with authors who gives visibility to the practical one of to support literacy process; the studies on: literacy, psychogenesis of the written language and the production of scholar texts had helped respectively in the conduction of this work, that beyond the bibliographical research if was valid the field work carried through in two elementary schools: the N.S.A that pertaining to the Municipal Net of Education of Ananindeua and L.C that pertaining to the Private Net of Education of Belém. During this research, had been observed the development of the work of four teachers with literacy groups and of the textual production of twelve students of two groups of first grade of school N.S.A; and also had been applied two questionnaires to seven teachers of literacy and first grade groups of the two cited schools. The aforesaid research became possible to perceive that the literacy already starts to be seen as a process that it not only aims at to the domain of the technology of the reading and the writing, but also to the social uses of these technologies; it shows also that the students literate by Linguistics Base Approach use a bigger number of cohesive elements in its productions that the students literate by the Syllable Method and that the relation between speech and the writing established in the writing of words is much more strong in the written textual productions of the students literate by the Linguistics Base Approach.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A prosódia da sequência númerica dos documentos oficiais de CPF e RENACH dos falantes do município de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-05-17) MARQUES, Juliana de Amorim; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
It has already been proven in several natural languages, including Brazilian Portuguese (BP), that there is a standardized way of grouping the nominal numbers. This research, which performs an acoustic and perceptual investigation of the prosodic language level, has been concerned with verifying whether there is dialectal variation in relation to this grouping in BP, replicating the same research done by Musiliyu (2014) and Almeida (2017) in the northeastern variety, to compare these results with those obtained in the Belém variety. The groupings contained in the official documents, specifically the Driver Licence (DL) and the Individual Register (IR), were analyzed. The corpus comprises 40 document numbers, 20 from IR and 20 from DL. In this dissertation are presented the results from the data analysis of 100 participants stratified in age group: 18-30 (age group I) and over 30 years of age (age group II); sex (50 women and 50 men). The research hypotheses for this research were: 1) whether data from Belém corroborate the pattern identified by Musiliyu (2014) and Almeida (2017) from the data of Maceió and Recife, respectively; 2) if there is dialectal variation in the prosodic pattern of numerical groupings in PB; 3) if there is a dialectal variation related to the age group and sex. Methodologically, during the data collection, the numbers were presented to the participants of the research randomly with the use of a slide show with interval of 7 seconds. Each speaker produced 6 times each numerical sequence to select the 3 best repeats of each data (CRUZ et al, 2012), generating a corpus for analysis of 12,000 numerical sequences (40 document numbers x 100 informants x 3 best repeats). Apply the procedures adopted by Musiliyu (2014) and Almeida (2017), which are: a) isolation of the repetitions in individual files; b) segmentation in the Praat program; d) identification of numerical and decimal categorizations; e) concordance test, using the Kappa Fleiss coefficient and f) identification of the intonational distributions, through the application of scripts scripts MOMEL / INTSINT (HIRST, 2007) and ProsodyPro (XU, 2012) for Praat software version 5.3.53 (BOERSMA; WEENINK, 2013). The work performs a comparative analysis of the results obtained with those of Almeida (2017) and concludes that there is a prosodic pattern in relation to the groupings of the nominal numbers of CPF in the variations studied, both with reference to the strategies of numerical and decimal distributions as well as the description of the contour of each prosodic unit, which proves the first hypothesis of this research. (3) and MUDU (1), MUDU (2), MUDU (3), MUB / D (4) , respectively. Behavior also noted for the RENACH numbers. As for the second hypothesis, which deals with the dialectal variation of the prosodic pattern of numerical groupings in PB, it is not confirmed, since there were no changes among the studied varieties. In the same way, as there was no dialectal variation regarding the age group and sex.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A variação das vogais médias pretônicas no português falado na área urbana do município de Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-05) SOUSA, Josivane do Carmo Campos; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This Dissertation is the result on investigation about the rising of the mid vowels /e/ and /o/ before stressed syllable in the Brazilian Portuguese language spoken in Belem city, capital of Pará, in north of Brazil. The sample of the investigated community is composed by 48 speakers stratified according to their ages, sex and level of school. The selected occurrences had the syllable patterns V, VC, CV, CVC, CCV e CCVC. In the final analysis 1.434 data were submitted to the program Varbrul: 776 of /e/ and its variants and 658 of /o/ and its variants. For the aims of this work, the analysis took as base ten groups of linguistic factors and three groups of social factors that possibly could explain the variation of vowels. The results showed that in the investigated dialect the maintenance of mid vowels is predominant (.819), being it favoured by six groups of linguistic factors and two groups of social factors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A variação entoacional da Ilha de Mosqueiro: contribuições para a formação do Atlas Prosódico Multimídia do Português do Norte do Brasil (AMPER – NORTE)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-29) GUIMARÃES, Elizeth Duarte; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
The present work aims to characterize the main prosodic dialectal variation of the Portuguese spoken in the rural town of Bethlehem (PA), Mosqueiro district. The field research had been conducted based on the methodology used by the project AMPER, with the corpus of 102 sentences, obeying the same phonetic and syntactic constraints. Thus, the phrases used in the recordings for the composition of the corpus of rural Bethlehem and being analyzed in this work are the type SVC (subject + verb + complement) and their expansion with the inclusion of adjectival and adverbial phrases, sentences the corpus can have 10, 13 and 14 vowels, with the latter two types have phrase with adjectival or adverbial extension, respectively, to the right of the verb, as in "O pássaro gosta do Renato nadador" or "O pássaro gosta do Renato de Monaco. " Each sentence is repeated six times, forming a total corpus of 612 sentences for each informant. The acoustic parameters used are: duration, fundamental frequency and intensity. The analysis of the parameters was performed using data generated in MatLab applications PRAAT and Interface. The survey gathered data from six informant adults of both sexes, elementary education, secondary and higher. The results provided a drawing comparative intonational phrases declarative and interrogative, and brief observations on the behavior of unstressed vowels, postônicas and tonic, according to the accentual structures and words in different positions on sentences. The focus was directed to the Final Noun phrase and their extensions over which verified that the interrogative sentences start due to the low peak intonation in the verb "gosta” and subsequent descent in the stressed syllable, and the declarative start higher, but suffer high in pre-tonic and subsequent descent at the end of the route melodic.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Variação entoacional no município de Curralinho: contribuições para a formação do atlas prosódico multimídia do português do Norte do Brasil (AMPER – Norte)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-30) FREITAS NETO, João de Castro; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A variação prosódica em sentenças declarativas e interrogativas do português falado em Baião - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-27) LEMOS, Rosinele Lemos e; CRUZ, Regina Célia Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3307472469778577
This research is linked to the AMPER NORTH Project (Brazilian North prosodic multimedia atlas), which is part of AMPER – POR (Portuguese prosodic multimedia atlas). This study is going to contribute to constitute the Brazilian North multimedia atlas and its main goal is to characterize the Portuguese dialectal prosodic (variety spoken in the urban zone of Baião city PA). All the adopted methodological procedures follow the orientations settled by the general coordination of AMPER Project – POR. The corpus is composed by 06 informers and 66 phrases, syntactically structured in SVC (subject + verb + complement) and their expansions (adjectival syntagma and prepositional syntagma), obeying the same phonetic and syntactic restrictions and keeping the pattern of the corpora constituted by Portuguese varieties of AMPER Project – POR. The sentences of the corpus have 10, 13 and 14 vowels and all the phrases were repeated 06 times by each informer, constituting a total corpus of 396 phrases. The data of 06 informers were collected with three men and three women, from basic level of education medium level of education and higher level of education. Informers are aged between 35 and 75 years old. The selected corpus is constituted by 42 phrases – 21 declarative phrases and 21 interrogative – total ones, which compose the three accentual options of Portuguese. The declarative and interrogative modalities were analyzed on all the sentences and the acoustic analysis of the vowels were made in 06 parts. The analyzed acoustic parameters were: fundamental frequency (semitones), duration (ms) and intensity (dB). The results showed that the acoustic parameter of F0 is the most relevant to distinguish declarative and interrogative enunciations. It was noticed, as well on the final nominal syntagmas, as on the on the composed ones, a sound contour on the shape of a “griper”, on the last final nominal syntagma of the words and this movement shows that F0 is descendent for the declarative and ascendent to the interrogative modalities. We can understand that the duration complements F0 to distinguish the declarative and interrogative modalities. The intensity was not relevant to distinguish the modalities spoken in Baião city (PA).