Teses em História (Doutorado) - PPHIST/IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/6869
O Doutorado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2010 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPHIST) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Conversa de pescador: história e cultura política na praia de Ajuruteua, Pará (1970- 2010)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-12-09) OLIVEIRA, Marcus Vinicius Cunha; HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9096024504515280This thesis researches the fisher(wo)men’s agency facing the socio-environmental impacts of the construction of the PA-458 highway and the geographic changes of the erosion process and advance of the sea on the Ajuruteua’s island. According on the official documents, newspapers, photographies, thesis, dissertations, oral speeches were analysed the actions of residentes (dwellers) fishermen and fisherwomen in relation (face) to the changes caused by the highway and the threats to their ways of life. As a result, we can say that fisher(wo)men, instead of the commom sense usually said (would say), are aware of the transformations of their time and nature, they produce/create adaptation strategies, atualyzing (updating) their ecological knwoledge, they accept or not the inovation of “modernity” according to their business (interests), they create complex relationships with the society around and with nature, they participate in trade network that are not always efficiency, they apropriate laws and languages outside their cultural universe and organize themselves politically to protect their territory and their ways of life according to current legislation.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) “Guiados pelo raciocínio e pela razão”: ciência e modernidade a serviço da agricultura paraense (1908-1929)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022) SANTOS, Francisnaldo Sousa dos; NUNES, Francivaldo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4125313573133140This thesis seeks to discuss the implementation of a new development model designed for agriculture in Pará at the beginning of the 20th century. Especially from the second term of governor Augusto Montenegro onwards, a change of orientation is observed, no longer exclusively focused on the creation of colonial nuclei and their consequent occupation by foreign settlers, but also focused on the qualification of these agricultural workers. In other words, the quality of labor for the field gained more and more importance. With the help of science, public agents then sought the technical qualification of the farmer through agricultural education in institutions such as experimental stations and demonstration fields or through mobile agricultural education. This new methodology required the creation, in 1908, of a section dedicated exclusively to agriculture and livestock within the Secretariat of Public Works, Lands and Transport, showing a close approximation between the state and the agricultural elite of Pará, since the representative of this patronage, the Marajoara farmer José Ferreira Teixeira, took over the direction of the 4th Section of Agriculture. The publication of the magazine A Lavoura Paraense, which circulated between 1908 and 1912, portrayed this new moment well in its pages. One of the objectives of public agents was to overcome monoculture and develop other products, especially when rubber exports showed signs of crisis, making agriculture increasingly relevant to the Pará economy in the first decades of the 20th century. In addition to the fear of sustaining an entire economy based on a single product, we can point out not only the unsatisfactory results with the old model of agricultural development that had been adopted since the mid-nineteenth century, but also the entire increase that the Museum underwent. Paraense from the arrival of the Swiss Emílio Goeldi and his successor in the direction of this institution, the also Swiss Jacques Huber. However, the promising expectation regarding the modernizing wave for the countryside, based on the rationalization of agricultural practices from the current agronomic precepts of the time, did not actually materialize, since the extractive sector remained high compared to the agricultural sector, with highlights at the end of the 1920s for some products such as rice and cotton.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) As trabalhadoras e trabalhadores têxteis e sua fábrica em Santarém: experiência operária, Justiça do Trabalho e indústria de sacaria no Baixo Amazonas, 1951-1990(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-01-25) TRISTAN, Daniela Rebelo Monte; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372This work deals with the experience of workers at the only jute and mallow spinning and weaving factory in Baixo Amazonas, Tecejuta, a large establishment whose history as a company extends from 1951, the date of its foundation, to 1990, the year of its closure. In order to better understand this experience, we initially discuss the factory’s history, which has an important intersection with the history of jute cultivation in the Amazon and with the history of regional planning, which, for this reason, are also focused here. We also discuss the relations between countryside and city in the region and their implications regarding the culture and profile of Tecejuta’s workers, in addition to their notion of customary law. Next, the emergence of Santarém’s Labor Board and its effects on labor relations in the municipality and region are discussed, as well as the patterns of manpower use by the factory in its first phase, which demonstrates its roots in the traditional way of relating the local economic elite with their subordinates in society. Next, we examine the patterns of disciplinary power application at the factory and its dismissal policy, particularly of women, seeking to identify their changes after the intervention of Banco de Crédito da Amazônia and Sudam in the company, between 1970 and 1976, as well as in the later period. Finally, we approach the protest mobilizations of the factory workers and their forms of syndical organization. Permeating the construction of the text from chapter 3, we seek to identify and understand the workers’ ways of resistance within the factory and their tactics when resorting to the Labor Court in search of rights enforcement, which configured a form of construction of their citizenship.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) TRANSAMAZÔNICAS: memórias, experiências e trajetórias de pessoas trans na segunda metade do século XX(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-03-18) VASCONCELOS, Otto Osvaldo da Silva; QUINTELA, Rosângela da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4127805532176209; SOUZA JUNIOR, José Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0493030136179246Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) “Vergonhosas Saturnais”: a experiência prostibular em Belém do Pará (1900-1945)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-12-14) AMADOR, Luiza Helena Miranda; HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9096024504515280In this thesis I analyze the medical, hygienist, legal and police discourses on prostitution in Belém from 1900 to 1945, and how the prostitutes were protagonists and active in the face of these control mechanisms. The prostitutes who circulated in the republican and modern Belém lived in a socio-economic and culturally diverse space, a city of codes, rules and symbols influenced by the Belle Époque, a period in which prostitution gained greater visibility, previously reclusive to private care, the prostitute began to expose herself in the streets, boulevards and cafes. From the discourses on prostitution, I present the cultural changes and the implementation of new codes and rules of behavior. The arrival of foreign and national women in the Amazon. Discussions and narratives about the "white traffic" and the crusade against caftism. Through the crimes of pimping that the owners of pensions and brothels responded, I expose how the brothel world was profitable and contributed to the city's economy. How they acted doctors, hygienists and public authorities in an attempt to implement hygienic and disciplinary measures in the homes of prostitutes. I present the cases of infanticide and abortions committed by prostitutes and how they were judged and their acts displayed to society. an unwanted pregnancy. I discuss the institutionalization of medicine in Belém and what are the medical thoughts about the female body. I describe the arrival of the services of Prophylaxis of Venereal Diseases within the context of sanitarianism. The concern of doctors with the prostitutes defined as the main responsible for the “venereal disease.” Measures to regulate prostitution and initiatives to control to oar and to fix the women in a determined place to only exercise the prostitution there. I approach the moral discourses and how the prostitutes were not intimidated by this resource that tried to stop the sale of sex and their freedom to come and go in the city. I point out that the presence of alcohol and drunkenness was used by the judicial apparatus to incarcerate and control prostitutes. Finally, I tell a little about the affective life of the prostitutes, their loves, passions and the violence they suffered, for not fulfilling the desired model/standard of a woman.