Teses em Artes (Doutorado) - PPGARTES/ICA
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Tese Acesso aberto (Open Access) Paisagem na neblina da arte cinematográfica: um pacto cinéfilo do Cineclube da Associação Paraense de Críticos Cinematográficos (APCC)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-29) CARVALHO, Marco Antonio Moreira; MARTINS, Benedita Afonso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6379814397024971This research will focus on the history of the film club of the Association of Cinematographic Critics (APCC), due to the importance of recording, analysis and dissemination of the works developed, from creation to the present day, and establishing relationships and educational proposals for cinema interaction with the subjects included in the world. All works are sources for reviewing and creating the concepts, function and importance of film clubs, as a space for showing films and stimulating studies on the evolution of cinema as art and its varied alternatives for creating and communicating with viewers. One of the goals is to value the work of Film Clubs and update, in contemporary times, their importance as an element of cultural action and film education. It also aims to document and analyze the actions carried out by the APCC Film Club, from 1967 to 2020, through bibliographic and documentary research (newspaper articles, interviews and advertisements), as well as the activities carried out, of the cultural agents involved, of the partners who collaborated with their performance and of the spectators of the programs carried out, in this film club movement in Belém-PA. When researching the history of a film club that shared film experiences with several spectators, it is understood that the evolution of cinematographic art took several attempts to create its own language with the contribution of several artists. However, the extensive trajectory of experiments required other means of insertion for the public, such as film clubs, these created in the 1920s, in France. These film clubs were fundamental for the understanding and appreciation of other cinematographic aesthetics. From the study of the performance of a film club located in the Amazon, with greater operational adversities than in other urban centers, the intense awakening of its agents' cinephilia and the importance of understanding its history to maintain film club ideals in activity is highlighted. In order to maintain and expand the actions of cinematographic culture practiced by this film club, it is necessary to think about an expanded filmmaking that includes a greater relationship between cinema as art and its relationship with the world in proposals that develop and explain its potential as an artistic medium. educational.Tese Acesso aberto (Open Access) Representações do corpo deficiente no cinema: uma análise dos filmes ‘Feliz Ano Velho’ e ‘Intouchables’(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-12-01) SOBRAL, Maria Lizete Sampaio; CAMARGO, Giselle Guilhon Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2551648142775344The view built on the representations of physical disability in humanbeingshas been, throughout history, often associated with the notion of stigma, whichnormallyrelates the disabled body to someone incapable, discriminated against, possessinga sufferingcondition. As a proposal of this research , we present other approaches to this relationship,which do not dwell solely on conventional notions, but which, on the contrary, cancoverabroader and, at the same time, deeper field of investigation and debate, when confrontingmain themes such as 'body', 'disability, 'cinema', interrelated by the idea of socialrepresentations. We prioritize analyzing the disabled body when this body takes acentralplace in the cinematographic narrative. For this, this study is based on the analysis of twofilms that present similar narratives and content. The films are 'FELIZ ANOVELHO', inBrazilian cinema, and 'INTOUCHABLES', in French cinema. Both are inspiredbyliteraryproductions, more precisely by autobiographies. Its central characters, Mário, in the Brazilianfilm 'FELIZ ANO VELHO', Philippe in 'INTOUCHABLES', a French film, live similar lifeexperiences, as both suffer real situations of accidents: Mário diving into a lake andhittinghishead, Philippe when falling from a paraglider, accidents that leave themforeverinwheelchairs. The option for the analysis developed here is due to considering the possibilityof confronting symmetries, or not, between the films, that is, by the similaritiesanddifferences existing in the stories lived by their protagonists. With an emphasis ontherelationships we seek to understand, we opted for a more specific study on the disabledbodyin cinema as the basis for building the research. Thus, the process experiencedbytheprotagonists of the films and the way in which the issue of the disabled body is addressedineach film, become central themes of this debate. The research has its theoretical basisinthetheories and dialogue of the Social Sciences, regarding the idea of social representation, withArt and Cinema, as well as brings reflections from scholars such as Maria Lúcia Homem,Lacan and Freud, regarding , mainly, his particular elaboration on the notions of real body,symbolic body and imaginary body