Dissertações em Filosofia (Mestrado) - PPGFIL/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/5863

O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2011, foi reconhecido pela CAPES nos termos da Portaria nº 84, de 22/12/2014 pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia (PPGFIL) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 13 de 13

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Antagonismos e proximades entre a filosofia de Nietzsche e a filosofia de Platão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-11-09) ARAÚJO, Allan Diego de; BARROS, Roberto de Almeida Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4521253027948817
In spife of the existent antagonism between Nietzsche‘s and Plato‘s philosophies, it have familiarities among herselves. This dissetation search points of some kinship between Nietzsche‘s and Plato‘s. Nietzsche criticises the platonism (socrates dichotomies) in the Plato‘s dialogs, in objection from withim european methaphysics. This work demonstrates that plato‘s philosophy is a great and constant inspiration for Nietzsche‘s combat on the plebeian platonism in the ocidental tradition. The reason for this approach in the Nietzsche‘s criticism is a ―transvaluation of all values‖ wherein ―platonism inversion‖.
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Ciência, religião e ilusão no discurso freudiano: uma leitura filosófica de O futuro de uma ilusão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) OLIVEIRA, Lívia Maria Araújo Noronha de; SOUZA, Maurício Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4730551301673902
In his book of the 1927 "The Future of an Illusion" Freud tries in a broader manner, support the function of religious beliefs in the human psyche and demystify them as capable of apprehending reality. For him, the psychic origin of religious ideas is the illusion, which is deeply connected with the repression of human desires and the negation thereof, which occurs in civilization. Freud does not intend to examine the truth value of religious doctrines, but states that they, in their psychological nature, they are illusions. It is the adjustment of reality to promote the pursuit of happiness. Freud points out that religion is only one stage of the human evolutionary process. It is noted that Freud was largely influenced by the strong value that positivism had in his time, thus, he defended that the only way to get at the truth was through rationality. Our work aims therefore to analyze the Freudian scientist discourse, in its relation to religion understood as illusion, from a philosophical reading of " The Future of an Illusion " and always taking into account the influence of Enlightenment ideals on the thought Freud and his work.
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A “Cultura de Si” em Foucault
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-26) FREITAS, Frank Alexandre Rosa; CHAVES, Ernani Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5741253213910825
Based on the recent works of Michel Foucault, we face a significant turning point in his philosophy, through the study of the Greek notion of care of the self. That notion, according to Pierre Hadot, would have been attracted by some aspects of his approach to ancient philosophy as spiritual exercises. From this new perspective Foucault thinks the subject who builds himself with exercises, practices and techniques of himself. Consequently, this dissertation aims to analyze “The Culture of the Self”, that is extensively worked and researched by Foucault, in his last works and mainly from The Hermeneutics of The Subject, a 1982 course; besides the History of Sexuality II and III, and other related texts to the aspects of old ethics. Thus, we start from the Foucault’s analysis of The Culture of the Self to the convergences and divergences critically undertaken by Hadot. Finally, we can arrive in chapter III of our dissertation, to understand how Foucault analyzes The Culture of the Self after the course of 1982. What changes in the later courses. What changes in the last two volumes of the History of Sexuality in relation to the Hermeneutics of the Subject. Also, the question of the actuality of The Culture of the Self and its relation to the current social practices for the possibility of an aesthetic of existence is another object of investigation. We then turn to the question of whether or not Foucault would propose to re-evaluate an ancient ethic, in order to reflect about the ways in which is possible to understand, through the look he has given to antiquity, an art of living.
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Os dois momentos da Aufklärung em Kant
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-29) NERY, Regina Lucia de Carvalho; CORÔA, Pedro Paulo da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3785172545288511; MEIRELLES, Agostinho de Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7826494085324141
This dissertation aims to present what the Enlightenment (Aufklärung) to Kant, as he conceives it to distinguish it in theoretical (intellectual) and practical (moral) and how produces the unity of these two moments of the Aufklärung. Therefore, it is based on the booklet answer the question: What is "enlightenment? In reviews and other works that deal with the subject, as well as some of his interpreters: Ernest Cassirer, Michael Foucault and Rubens Rodrigues Torres Filho, presenting the thesis into three chapters: the first, the modern concept of enlightenment in Kant, addressing in general, the modern context and influences that Kant received this context, the English Enlightenment, Newton and Hume and the French Enlightenment, Rousseau recognized by Kant as decisive in the direction of his thinking and his understanding of the Enlightenment (Aufklärung ); in the second, the concept of Enlightenment (Aufklärung) in theory, the works Critique of Pure Reason, Prolegomena and The Progress of Metaphysics, and practical, in the Critique of Practical Reason and the Metaphysics of Customs Grounds; and, third, the unity of these two moments of the Aufklärung in Kant.
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Entre sátiros e silenos: ou a dimensão trágica da filosofia no Banquete de Platão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-01) PAMPLONA, Matheus Jorge do Couto Abreu; SOUZA, Jovelina Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0475424515288539
This thesis aims at showing how philosophy, though negatively defined in the Symposium, brings with it a feature that is essentially tragic. Although in the athenian tragedy what we call tragic conflict was mainly set from the perspective of the difference between the human sphere and the divine, in Plato, on the contrary, such a conflict is so secularized that we can actually conceive through a philosophical process of education the possibility to overcome the contingencies of fate or whatever transcends human capacities. Otherwise, we may say that the failure of this task inevitably results in tragedy.
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Foucault leitor de Kant: da antropologia à aufklärung
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-11-30) AUGUSTO, Ricardo Pontieri; CHAVES, Ernani Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5741253213910825
We followed three stages of Foucault. readings of Kant's work. From 1961 to 1969 Foucault analyzes archaeologically the relationship between the Critical Project and the Anthropology of Kant, highlighting the emergence of the opening the possibility of confusion between the empirical and the transcendental fields, as occurred later with other thinkers. The opening would have emerged in the Kantian anthropological project when he presented the question "What is man?" With the confusion the man, that was a logical instance in critical project, became an empirical-transcendental double and explanatory principle. From 1970-1978 Foucault genealogically investigated the displacement and articulation between the Critical Project and Aufklärung carried out by Kant in response to "What is Aufklärung?" analyzing and defining his actuality as a new attitude of the man who seeks to become rationally autonomous. Foucault points out in Kant's answer a critical attitude conception that would be close to that he himself formulated starting from the research of resistance to transformations of power relations resulting from state governmentalization control processes, where the ancient right of life and death had been replaced by the government of the conduct of individuals in various fields. From the end of the 70s, and still investigating the Kant’s Aufklärung, Foucault proposes that have occurred in the thought of that philosopher the inauguration of two new philosophical traditions: - the Analytical Truth in the wake of the Critical Project and the Critical Ontology of ourselves in the wake of Aufklärung, to the last one he aligns. In the second tradition Kant, in conflict with the perspective of traditional ontology of being, has proposed a new critical ontology when shifted the epistemological-transcendental question "What do I know?" to "What is this happening?", and bringing to the philosophical-historical field new ontological questions about the present, the individual and the transformation processes of men's attitude. The new critical ontology, as Foucault denominated, is for him the foundation of ethical and political attitude of franking limits, unlike Kant tried to establish formal limits that men could not overcome by individual decision.
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A genealogia filosófica em Nietzsche e em Foucault
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-10) NASCIMENTO, Ronaldo Luiz Silva do; BARROS, Roberto de Almeida Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4521253027948817
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Hacia una reflexion ontologica del arte moderno hondureño: una vision desde la filosofia de Arthur C. Danto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-13) ZUNIGA MEJÍA, Rafael Antonio; SOUZA, Jovelina Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0475424515288539
The work will seek to understand how were the origen of modern art in Honduras, analyzing the work of the most renowned artist. For this, the phylosophy and aesthetic visión of Arthur C Danto will be used in order to make and ontology of Honduras art that allows to establish how this has been developed. The objective is to reflecto n the type of lenguage used by contemporany artist in Honduras classifying the work of these artist temporally and identifying each of the proposedstyles from mimetic representation painting, abstract painting, installation and object art.
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Heidegger e a metafísica do Dasein: o acontecimento irruptivo da transcendência em meio ao ente na totalidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-12-04) SOUZA, Charleston Silva de; SOUZA JÚNIOR, Nelson José de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7150345624593204
The present study aims to delineate the moments in which the problem of transcendence gets a more precise characterization inside the thought of Martin Heidegger. The idea of surpassing of beings towards Being that continually follows the Dasein in its relations with the beings, that is, transcendence, does not serve to qualify what surpasses the man (God, for example), but really a surpassing of the man himself. When Heidegger, exposing his interpretation of Aristotle's concept of time, says that "time is what is beside-of, it is similarly gives an interpretation and meaning corresponding to the meaning of Being, that is, a transcendental characterization, where it is understood as a "besides". The analytical accompaniment of the concept of transcendence will be exposed in two central moments. First, it will be exposed how this problem appears by the light of the themes of temporality. Heidegger outlines a connection between temporality and transcendence, in that the being-in-the-world is the phenomenon in which originally it is announced how the Dasein is, in essence, besides themselves. Moreover, if we aim to show the rise of the metaphysics of Dasein inside Heidegger's philosophical project, it becomes necessary to understand that the protagonism of the problem of transcendence shows up as one of the keys of this project. In the end, it will be showed up how this "phenomenology of transcendence", finally, it is constituted through the ways of the problems of the foundation and the freedom, trying to show how the metaphysics is a fundamental event in the Dasein.
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Kant e a refutação do idealismo nas edições A e B da CRP: aporia ou solução ao idealismo?
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-10) SANTOS, Claudio Tobias Akim; SOUZA, Luís Eduardo Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7892900979434696
This work is concerned with the Refutation of idealism proposed by Kant in the Critique of Pure Reason, where we intend, initially, through a critical and conceptual analysis that the subject demands, to address the questions that Kant raises against skeptical idealism, and also, to position ourselves as to the sufficiency of the proof proposed by Kant as a solution to the problem of the real existence of objects outside consciousness, both in the Fourth paralogism (edition A) and in the Refutation of idealism (edition B). Later we will show that the arguments of the Fourth paralogism of the A edition together with the Refutation of the idealism of the B edition are sufficient for the refutation of the skeptic and finally prove the real existence of the external objects.
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Os princípios e limites metafísicos do estado jurídico em Kant
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-11-11) CARDOSO, Victor Moraes; CORÔA, Pedro Paulo da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3785172545288511
This dissertation sets in a bibliographic research, of an analytical, critical and reflective nature about an epistemological universe that encompasses the principles and metaphysical boundaries of the Legal State in Kant, which addresses the rational grounds, as immutable and universal archetypes, of the Legal State, from what Immanuel Kant teaches in his Doctrine of Right. With this guideline and considering the misinterpretations of the fundamental principles of law, preliminarily, outline some divergent conceptions of the said project, which are 'rejected' in the course of this dissertation. Then it explains the role played by reason in the theoretical and practical purposes, with the aim of fixing the locus occupied by a Moral System in Practical Philosophy. This system consists of two subdivisions, namely Ethics and the Law. Thus, it is established law as a practical science, with its concept. And yet, it discusses the theme of freedom, which pervades the entire path taken in the development, its relation to practical reason, as well as the distinction that exists between will and freedom of choice. These considerations allow subsequently characterize the law, but without forgetting to distinguish it from the Ethics. Also can explain the principle and the universal law of the Right as criteria of legitimacy and justice, law and principle that refer to freedom of choice within which coercion is presented as an analytical element. The accountability is another issue addressed, which presupposes the idea of freedom, whose absence would deprive the law of all meaning. Thus, it follows the private law, arguing it until reaching its premise, whereby it is possible to get right on any object outside the freedom of choice. It examines, instead, the institutes of Private Law, say, the Right in rem, Personal rights and the Personal Rights of in rem character. Is entered, then, the Public Law, presenting the Legal State as guarantor of rights that are pre-existing. On this track, going up to the formal requirements of the State, which is the tripartition of powers and their relationships. Other points for the Legal State are also addressed, such as citizenship and its relationship to state power, the alleged right of revolution, the duty to reform the Civil Constitution, the Right to Punish. It is noteworthy that try to overcome a difficulty that is not addressed in any written consulted: the accountability of public officials. However, the shape of the Legal State is also addressed. Moreover, spin up some lines to individual and social rights and their relationship to the fundamentals of law. Anyway, after all trodden path, it appears that Legal State is a duty imposed by practical reason - an end in itself which runs from metaphysical principles - ones who can offer us an unchanging model and irreplaceable State.
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Sentimento e subjetividade em Rousseau e nos primeiros românticos alemães
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) ARAÚJO, Suzane da Silva; CORÔA, Pedro Paulo da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3785172545288511
The objective of this thesis is to establish the relationship between Rousseau, Kant and the early German Romantics. From the perspective established by the Third Critique, Kant, we will turn to the works of Rousseau and Romanticism( particularly those of Novalis and Schlegel) to extract these two fundamental concepts, and the feeling of subjectivity. We believe, therefore, to elucidate, through their own works of Rousseau and the early romantics, the true meaning of the notions of sentiment and subjectivity in order to not only recover the true value of such philosophical works, but mainly to show the conscious use of them in determining their positions against the alleged “rationalism” dominant in modern thought.
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A tensão entre proximidade e distância no segundo momento do pensamento de Nietzsche
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-22) SILVA, André Diogo Santos da; CHAVES, Ernani Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5741253213910825
Reflections on proximity and distance occur mainly in the second moment of Nietzsche’s thinking (1876 to 1882), in so far as he developed, around 1879, the idea of “doctrine of the nearest things”, and, some years later, in 1882, the notion of “artistic distance”. However, in this period he also criticizes the idea of opposition, since this concept alludes to a metaphysical philosophy. Another concept found in Nietzschean philosophy that would also express a relation between antagonisms is the idea of tension, which reflects a greater dynamicity. Thus, the problem of the present research consists in the following question: could it be possible to characterize the relation between the concepts of proximity and distance, identified in works belonging to the second moment of Nietzsche’s writings, as a tension, and not only an opposition (in view of the philosopher’s criticism of this idea)? From this general problem, the following specific objectives were established: 1. To delimit the specificity of the tension, mainly from the comparison with the concepts of opposition and antagonism; 2. To characterize proximity through the idea of the “doctrine of nearest things” and other related ideas, especially in the two volumes of Human, all too human and in The Down; 3. Find traces of the concept of distance in the Nietzschean writings, highlighting The Gay Science, a work that contains reflections on “artistic distance”; 4. To justify a tension between the previous concepts, identifying texts where Nietzsche suggests this relation (and not an opposition) between proximity and distance. These four objectives were developed through a bibliographical and historical-philological methodology, focusing mainly on the analysis of Nietzsche’s writings at the second moment of his intellectual production. As one of the results of the present investigation, we highlight the one that points out that the tension between proximity and distance in Nietzsche is observed more intensely, first, in the scope of knowledge – in which the thinker needs, one moment, to approach the object, the next to distance himself from his passionate quest for knowledge – and then, in the sphere of friendship – which differs from a simple “love of neighbor”, for in a high friendship the individual is also capable of distancing himself from his friend.

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