Dissertações em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (Mestrado) - PPGEDAM/NUMA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3107

O Mestrado Profissional pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Local na Amazônia (PPGEDAM), vinculado ao Núcleo de Meio Ambiente (NUMA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conhecimento e uso de plantas medicinais nas comunidades de uma unidade de conservação: uma contribuição para a gestão da APA Algodoal-Maiandeua
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-24) MONTEIRO, Márcia Joana Souza; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070
This work aims at the proposal to contribute for the environmental management of Environmental Protection Area Algodoal-Maiandeua, by cultural record and appreciation of the local knowledge. This consideration is in order to provide systematic information on the uses and knowledge of medicinal plants for inclusion in the management plan and encourage sustainable use of natural resources by emphasizing the importance of recognizing these practices, as well as in official inclusion of medicinal plants for health care the local population and in the same direction for suggesting Policy of Medicinal Plants and Herbal Medicines (PNPMF) in such place. So, data collection focused qualitative methodology, because the quest for knowledge about man and his life was thus adopted a methodology informed by a theory about the very nature of man. Data collection emphasizes the qualitative methodology because the pursuit of knowledge about man and his life to take into account a certain methodology consistent with its nature. Moreover, several methods are adopted, with emphasis on observation and interview, the latter aiming to combine a degree of quantification from observation. As a tool was used semi-structured forms, applied by the Community Health Agents (CHA), activity implemented after training on ethnopharmacy and involving the active participation of communities. Literature searches were also performed in order to obtain the medicinal species already cataloged in previous surveys. The survey was conducted involving the four villages that form the APA Algodoal-Maiandeua (Algodoal, Camboinha, Fortalezinha and Mocooca). The answers lead to the achievement of objectives, providing information on medicinal plants and local knowledge related with them, and offering contributions regarding the management of conservation units for sustainable use.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Etnofarmácia na ilha de Cotijuba
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-11-04) MAIA, Fernando Luiz Costa; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070
The growing use of herbal and home remedies can take place through technological advances and the obvious growing search for less aggressive therapies. This paper reflects on the safe and effective herbal and home remedies that represent real alternatives to lack of access to so-called synthetic allopathic drugs are not available, and especially the role that compliance with pharmaceutical care to these populations in order to better understand its use as a cultural trait ingrained in their daily lives, beliefs and experiences. Discusses the importance of Etnopharmacy because it allows us to access ancient knowledge about medicinal plants, learning about the relationships that develop between people or social groups with home remedies. And yet, as it provides the necessary correlation between the use of home remedies and their possible intoxications and side effects, the prospect of moving to pharmacovigilance. The survey etnofarmacêutico, with users of SUS on the island of Cotijuba, takes place through semi-structured interviews, to determine the disease profile of territory, from the data collection, selection of ACS, and systematic preparation of interviewers and data analysis. During the survey the users cited about 170 plant species used for a variety of problems. Of these 10 species stands out as being the most cited, according to the relative frequency of alleged use of each species for a given offense (FRAPS). With this enabled it to build a proposed phytotherapeutic memento of the island. The paper finally discusses the consolidation of PNPMF and PNPIC as well as the need to implement the PEPMF, the importance of the Internal Commission of Pharmacy and Phytotherapy and the possibility of preparing a business plan for the island, on degraded or degradation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fitoterapia solidária - Uma proposta sustentável para a atenção básica em saúde e o desenvolvimento local
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-11) SILVA JÚNIOR, Miguel Rodrigues da; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), medications are essential tools for health care. This importance is recognized by the Brazilian government, which in Law 8080 stipulates that ensure integrated care, including pharmaceuticals, composes an explicit function of the Unified Health System (SUS). However, although they constitute the greatest advance in health, access to medicines is extremely polarized due to multiple factors, among which we emphasize in this study the high prices charged by the pharmaceutical industry - which anchored the capitalist paradigm of "development", focuses medicines according to economic power of individuals and nations. As a way to overcome this problem that affects all countries, especially developing ones, WHO, since the Alma-Ata in 1978, has strongly recommended the inclusion of herbal medicine systems health officials of its member members, in order to increase people's access to resources pharmacists effective, safe and quality. In this sense, among other initiatives, the Brazilian government implemented the National Policy on Medicinal Plants and Herbs (PNPMF), which, in our view, search, basically, increase access to medicinal plants and herbal medicines from the increased production of these treatment options, and current pharmaceutical capitalists as a driving force in this process. However, this study highlights that increase the production of medicinal plants and herbal medicines does not necessarily guarantee increased access in a perspective of universality, comprehensiveness and equity, so little is that production is concentrated in existing pharmaceutical companies private, whether they national or international. Thus, while pointing out some of the possible socio-economic impacts related to the production of medicinal plants and herbal medicines primarily in capitalist ventures, this study back to discuss the production of these therapeutic options, too, on developments that integrate the Solidarity Economy - that by the way, originated the term Phytotherapy Solidarity, coined in this study - as an alternative aimed to provide both increased access to medicinal plants and herbal medicines, as the Local Development, pointing to local actors not only as suppliers of raw materials for larger pharmaceutical companies, as advocates implicitly PNPMF, but also finished products to the NHS and to the general population - in a perspective of achieving more affordable. Finally, take as an example the city of Para-Igarapé Miri as potential for the development of herbal products (initially, herbal tampered with) in accordance with the ideals of solidarity phytotherapy - highlighting the advantages and obstacles presented by this municipality, well as possible ways to mitigate them. So, ultimately, this paper aims to contribute in the process of decision making of public managers and other professionals involved with PNPMF regarding sustainable development chain and production arrangements of medicinal plants and herbal medicines, as well as the insertion process these therapeutic options in SUS, to harmonize national economic interests with the therapeutic needs of the brazilian population.

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