Artigos Científicos - IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/3094
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Navegando Artigos Científicos - IFCH por Periódicos "Amazônica - Revista de Antropologia"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Divisão sexual do trabalho e relações de gênero em contexto estuarino-costeiro amazônico(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06) COSTA, Norma Cristina Vieira; SIQUEIRA, Deis Elucy; ALMEIDA, Marcella Cristina Ever de; GOMES, MariaThe article discusses the results of research conducted by the SocioEnvironmental Studies Coastal Group of the Federal University of Pará, Brazil – UFPA in various communities of traditional populations in the region of the Marine Extractive Reserve Caeté Taperaçu-Bragança-PA. It highlights how the sexual division of labor and access to paid work, in particular the treatment of crabs, works to update the socio-historical persistence of gender inequalities. Interesting enough, the reflection of this stability is based on the changes that have operated on the relations between men and women: the construction of strategic flexibilities in the sense of rebuilding of practices and values that, simultaneously, maintain the gender system. The inflexibility of the hierarchical and socially asymmetrical representations are anchored in the reproductive capacity of women.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Gestão dos recursos naturais na região do baixo tocantins através de acordos de pesca(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-12) SIMÕES, Aquiles Vasconcelos; DIAS, Sara Correa; ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; RIVERO, Sérgio Luiz de MedeirosThe article deals with the construction of public action as the product of multiple forms of interaction between collective action and government action, in which processes represents organization systems of farmers for the use and appropriation of natural resources. We used qualitative methods, participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The analysis of organizational processes as the creation of associations to improve governance system in general and fisheries agreements for the sustainable management of fishery resources, in particular, shows how the peasants structure their modes of reproduction through public action, to reduce environmental impacts and expropriation processes. As the main impact in the last decades has been Tucuruí hydroelectric power plant construction fish agreement has become a way to cope with intensification of fishing and consequent impact of the hydroelectric plant. The successes of the two agreements studied here was a result of the genuine process initiated in the communities. Other experiences of similar agreements organized by governmental institution has not resulted in successful experiences.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Precolumbian land use and settlement pattern in the Santarém region, lower Amazon(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) STENBORG, Per; SCHAAN, Denise Pahl; LIMA, Anderson Marcio AmaralOne of the most promising areas for the study of pre-Columbian complex societies in the Amazon River basin is the area of the lower Tapajos, Trombetas and Nhamundá rivers. There are written accounts on the Konduri and Tapajó Indians, presenting information on their regional social organization, trade patterns, abundance of foods, and material world. Hence, archaeological evidences – immense sites, full of anthrosols remains, and beautiful artefacts – may be contrasted with written information. These rich cultural deposits are vanishing at an alarming rate, as urban centres grow, and agriculture expands in the region. Despite this situation, little archaeological research has been conducted in the area, especially when it comes to investigations of ancient settlement systems and trade patterns. In the last couple of years, we have performed surveys in the Lower Tapajós River basin. The archaeological record indicates that pottery showing strong stylistic resemblance to that found at the large central site is spread at least as far as 90km to the south of present Santarém city. This article presents the results of a regional survey in the vicinities of Santarém, in the Belterra plateau, and Alter do Chão, offering a preliminary settlement system analysis in the region.