Artigos Científicos - IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttp://10.7.2.76:4000/handle/2011/3094

Navegar

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 139

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Intervenções psicossociais aplicada a situações de conflito conjugal
(Instituto de Treinamento e Pesquisa em Gestalt-Terapia de Goiânia, 2017-08) VALE, Kamilly Souza do; PIMENTEL, Adelma do Socorro Gonçalves
This paper analyzes scientific productions that address the interventions in domestic violence situations carried out in primary health care service and psychosocial assistance. Bibliographical research was used through virtual survey of productions available on the bank of CAPES thesis between the years 2010-2015 and academic articles in SCIELO database in the period 2005-2015, aiming at building an integrative review. The keywords used as search criteria were: Conjugal violence and health and brief psychotherapy and health. After careful reading of the material, they selected 46 works, in which they identified the areas of the (remove) theoretical, conceptual and philosophical conclusions identified in the studies. The survey aimed to systematize an overview of forms of theme understanding to support the training of psychologists working in the field. It is concluded that psychotherapy is configured as a suitable field to foster deconstructions and social introjects immobilizing social relations in an operating mode of action, based on norms and rules that generate the practice of conjugal violence.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A clínica do trabalho e o desvelamento do traumático no trabalho bombeiro militar: fragmentos de um caso clínico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08) PIMENTEL, José Mário Barbosa de Adelma do Socorro Gonçalves; OLIVEIRA, Kleber Roberto da Silva Gonçalves de; OLIVEIRA, Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro de; PIMENTEL, Adelma do Socorro Gonçalves
Psychodynamics as belonging to the scope the Labor Clinic consider that there is a dialectic between pleasure and psychic suffering at work, which requires the researcher to understand the Intersubjective dynamic that marks the relations of men and women in the organization of work. Based on this principle, the present paper reflected on some aspects of a firefighter work organization that provokes experiences of psychic suffering. The case study and clinical listening were the methods used to unveil the meanings of work for the for the military firefighter. The main results are related to a real situation of helplessness and trauma and the fear of death in front of occupational risks in the division who played.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Uso Cuidadoso das Redes Sociais Virtuais
(Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2019) PIMENTEL, Adelma do Socorro Gonçalves
Virtual social networks allow an individual to share connections with other and establish strong and weak social bonds. In this scenario, its abusive use takes place under the influence of Information and Communication Technologies. The purpose of the text is to reflect on the use of virtual social networks, and ignorance of the other; and gestaltic connections for the careful use. The method was theoretical and critical analysis of texts, examining the search for the affirmation of diversity and difference in contexts of deterritorialization, biotechnologies, post-truth, reduced empathy, psychic fragility that affects the subjectivation of people, causing psychological distress. We consider that, caring is imperative, involves preventive and interventional strategies around people and institutions to face physical and psychological inequities, to which we are exposed. It is a guiding thread of health. We point out that Gestalt-therapists converge with the heideggerian's thinking that postulates care as the essence of human existence. Caring is the counterpoint to the sickness that is performed as a spectacle that regulates social relations mediated by the use of the internet. It is also tolerance, deep respect for the other, it is solidarity between all men and all women, justice, democracy and respect for human rights.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ajustamento criativo e enfrentamento a subalternidade por mulheres negras e lésbicas
(FAE Centro Universitário, 2019-06) PIMENTEL, Adelma do Socorro Gonçalves; CASTRO, Ewerton Helder Bentes de
The objective of this text is to make a theoretical articulation of the Gestalt concept of creative adjustment and the subalternity that affects the self-esteem of black and lesbian women. Creativity is an existential coping strategy that favors the updating of self-understanding and the unveiling of power plays in culture. Subalternity refers to inferiority, dependence, and domination present in the lowest strata of society, constituted by the specific modes of exclusion. Creative adjustment benefits identification with your body, your color, your sexuality; love, and cognitively appreciate your personal worth. Belonging to a family group is the first frontier of social learning of self-recognition; followed by the peer group, work, leisure, etc. Thus affirmation of the identity and mental health of black and lesbian women requires creative, personal and collective strategies of overcoming subalternity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do “sujeito de desejo” ao “sujeito do desejo”: Foucault leitor de Santo Agostinho
(Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, 2019-04) CHAVES, Ernani Pinheiro
This article intends to demonstrate the strategic importance of Foucault’s readings of Saint Augustine. Said importance is inscribed within Foucault’s project of writing a “genealogy of the subject of desire”, aiming at the understanding of the reasons why the concept of “de sire” started to play such a central role within the topic of sexuality, in such a way that be tween subject, desire, sexuality, and truth, a necessary and indissoluble bond seemed to be established. In this perspective, we understand that such a genealogy of the subject of desire demands that we critically rethink the history of psychoanalysis, especially in its Freudian Lacanian version, the only for the which, in fact, he was interested with more frequency.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Portos do agronegócio e produção territorial da cidade de Itaituba, na Amazônia Paraense
(Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2019-04) RODRIGUES, Jondison Cardoso; RODRIGUES, Jovenildo Cardoso; LIMA, Ricardo Angelo Pereira de
In the first decade of the 21st century, Brazil was one of the main countries in the world with significant canalizations (destinations) of foreign and speculative investments, mainly linked to agribusiness, and which penetrated several regions of the national territory. The Amazon was one of the regions that most received these "investments", impressed as a hegemonic political project of agribusiness development, of building of a space of agricultural expansion and territorial fluidity. The West of Pará State constitutes one of the spaces for the materialization of this hegemonic scalar policy, with planning and construction of infrastructure projects, whose port complexes are the largest materialized sources. Therefore, the objective of this article is to analyze the territorialization of agribusiness and the territorial transformations resulting from the production of the port complexes in the municipality and in the city of Itaituba, West of Pará State, from the years of 2013.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento capitalista e a produção do espaço agrário amazônico
(Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2019-04) HERRERA, José Antônio
Capitalist development interferes in space in order to shape social relations and production. In addition to the dichotomy of family agriculture and agribusiness, there are different forms of production in the Brazilian agrarian space, shaped by the interest and intensity of capital on the farm. Between the years 2012 and 2016, based on the reading of the geographic space, we analyzed the interference of capital in one hundred and fifty (150) production units in the Paraense Amazon. In response to capitalist logic, five (05) groups of producers were verified, from the most integrated to capital to the traditional family production, ratifying the hypothesis of polymorphic capital by interfering and exploiting the agrarian space.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Povoações indígenas e roças do comum na fronteira entre o Pará e o Maranhão (1790- 1833)
(Universidade Estadual de Londrina, 2021-06) SOUZA, Sueny Diana Oliveira de
This article intends to discuss the faces of the organization, agricultural production and conflicts occurred inside native settlements located near the Turiaçu river, on the border between Pará and Maranhão, and the motives and interests that led the governor of captain of Pará Francisco de Souza Coutinho to propose a new project of civilization of the indigenous populations that lived in the settlements and the measures taken since the publication of the Régia Charter enacted in 1798 that foresaw the self government of the indigenous populations and put an end to the spaces and goods by the Directory. As well as realizing the ramifications of the application of the Royal Charter at the beginning of the 19th that led to new ways and meanings to the native settlements and its common goods.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ensino de história e a temática da alimentação: possibilidades acerca da identidade, memória e pertencimento. Icoaraci/PA
(Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Pará, 2020-05) PEIXOTO, Williomar de Souza
Food as a cultural element helps to demarcate multiple traits of different identities in societies over time and in different historical contexts. Through the habit of eating, which is one of the human needs, we can use historical analysis as this habit turns into pleasure rituals and social conventions, which characterize cultural peculiarities, divide classes, at the same time that it allows different forms approaches on aspects of historical culture. The history of food today has its proven importance in the writing of history. Thus, the field of research on the teaching of History has been gaining new contributions from the history of food. This theme allows the teaching of History to deal with the evolution of habits, eating habits, in addition to themes dear to historical knowledge, such as; work, environment, social and economic problems, or political aspects. This article seeks to present some perspectives and possibilities on Food and History Teaching experienced during research within the scope of the Master's project of ProfHistória / UFPA. The research was based on the field of heritage teaching in Icoaraci (district of Belém) with a local elementary school class, proposing a didactic sequence that analyzes the historical cultural heritage of Icoaraci, through workshops, dealing with old iconographic sources, interviews with elders, and visiting places of memory. During this research, students and people interviewed pointed out various practices and customs related to food as identity traits, which led us to address this issue.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Nas cercanias da Belém oitocentista: entre fazendas, sítios, olarias e engenhos
(Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Pará, 2018-06) NUNES, Francivaldo Alves
This paper examines the main aspects that make up rural properties observed in the vicinity of the town of Belém in the nineteenth century. For this, we start from a land measurement and demarcation process in which the applicant, the captain of the reserve and added the 1º Infantry Battalion of the National Guard, Eleutério Maximiano Terra, to justify the acceptance of your order, indicate evidence of how owners and public officials understand the land surrounding the most urbanized part of the capital of Pará. Thus, the study aims to understand from reports of travelers, naturalists, politicians and intellectuals, aspects of a city steeped in a lifetime experience country encompassing the most diverse practices such as farmers, potters, ranchers, farmers and breeders.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Domar as águas e os sertões da fronteira intra-americana: a centralidade dos caminhos fluviais nas disputas luso-espanholas do Tratado de Santo Ildefonso
(Associação Nacional de História, 2019-12) BRITO, Adilson Junior Ishihara
This article discusses the process of demarcation of boundaries between Portuguese and Spanish possessions, at the juncture of the Treaty of Santo Ildefonso (1777). During the process, which took place between 1780 and 1791, the rivers became important points of intra-American disputes between the Iberian demarcation commissions, since they could be taken as the natural dividing lines of the physical space subordinated to one or another monarchy, as well as ways in which the unknown localities, along with their natural resources and native populations, could be mapped. We will focus on several military incursions into the tributaries of the Negro and Japurá rivers, central to the parallel disputes between Portuguese and Spanish during the demarcations, which demonstrate the great concern with the intra-American borders of Portuguese dominions, to tame the backlands and turn them into jurisdictions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Escola Sem Partido e o ensino de história no tempo presente
(Universidade Estadual do Paraná, 2019) FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; ALVES, Davison Hugo Rocha
The aim of the article is to present the PL n. 687 de 2015 and defend the thesis that history teaching is the object of intervention by republican governments and how history teachers, as well as historians, bother who is in power. In this sense, we want to discuss the debates surrounding the teaching of History in our time, starting from the assumption that the school historical knowledge is a view of the past produced by teacher and student mediation in the classroom. Questioned by the project in progress in the National Congress, the teaching profession is at stake in our postmodern society, increasingly mediatized.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Autorregulação emocional e estados afetivos de alunos de pós-graduação stricto sensu
(Universidade Estadual do Ceará, 2023) TORQUATO, Jamille Gabriela da Silva; FURTADO, Maria Roberta Miranda; SILVA, Emmanuelle Pantoja; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; RAMOS, Maely Ferreira Holanda
The objective was to identify the levels of adaptation of emotion regulation strategies and the probabilities of association between emotional self-regulation for sadness, joy and anger, and affective states of graduate students. For this, 58 graduate, master and doctoral students from two programs at a Federal University participated, who filled out a characterization questionnaire and the Life Satisfaction, Positive Affect and Assessment of Emotional Regulation Strategies scales. of Adults. Data were analyzed quantitatively, using descriptive statistics with a measure of central tendency, with the help of SPSS 20 software. The results show that, despite the difference between the number of participants per program, students have used satisfactory strategies, since there was no minimum score on any of the subscales – sadness, anger and fear. When associated with the study categories, it was found that Life Satisfaction has a high positive correlation with Joy and positive Affect. In addition, it is clear that students who had a low feeling of satisfaction with life, do not show animation and engagement in everyday activities. The absence of adaptive strategies for negative emotions tends to directly affect the subjects' positive affect and feelings of well-being. It is suggested the development of new studies, with an enlarged sample and that accompany the formative process of the students, in order to understand the influences of the strategies used in the academic performance.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização da educação infantil no Brasil: um estudo a partir dos dados do censo da educação básica
(Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2022-04) GARCIA, Luciana Amaral; RAMOS, Maely Ferreira Holanda
In the last years, the political and scientific field has shown preoccupations with the Basic Education, especially in the stage of Infantile Education. This research aims to characterize Infant Education in Brazil, based on data obtained through the Census of Basic Education (2019). It is a bibliographical research, of quantitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, that was used of collection in secondary documentary sources. All comparisons of the variables correspond to the period from 2014 to 2018, and indicate that there was an increase in enrollments in Early Childhood Education (5.3%) with the daycare offer. However, 4-year-olds are the third-lowest age group. The figures show that only 27% of municipal schools have a green area for their students and in the state (36.8%) and private (30.9%) networks. percentage is also low. Regarding the training of the professional of the education of small children, it is noticeable the increase, in the last 5 years, of professionals that have formation in higher level (69.3%), however when the State of Pará is visualized, the situation shows that nor half of the stipulated goal for the state was achieved. It is concluded, therefore, that the process to obtain improvements in this stage is in progress, being necessary the monitoring of the political investments in the different aspects of Early Childhood Education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Crime of rape of vulnerable: an analysis of police reports and investigations
(International Journal of Development Research, 2018-05) RODRIGUES, Ariane Lilian Lima dos Santos Melo; GARCIA, Luciana Amaral; RAMOS, Maely Ferreira Holanda; MARTINS, Rômulo Cardoso; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de
The present study has as objective to analyze police reports on crimes of rape of vulnerable, registered at police stations in the city of Belém – PA (Brazil), in order to evaluate the flux of conversion of police reports into investigations and the conversion of police investigations into court lawsuits, as well as identifying the demand of such crime. For such, the data used has been provided by the platforms of Secretaria Pública Adjunta do Estado do Pará (Assistant Public Secretary of State of Pará)(SIAQ/SISP) and the Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará (Court of Justice of State of Pará), through the system of management of court lawsuits (LIBRA). The main focus was to demonstrate the number of incidence of this offense type, and at the same time, to ascertain, inside an universe of police reports how many are, indeed, investigated by the police unities, in other words, how many police reports are converted in police investigation. The results indicated that the number of occurrences registered was decreasing during the period analyzed.A concentration of 67,10% of the police reports was found in only 11 neighborhoods of Belém, from the 32 (thirty two) that make up the capital of Pará. Besides that, it was concluded that 92% (ninety two) of the reports registered were converted into Police Investigations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A violência escolar em matérias de jornal: um imaginário construído em Belém-PA
(Universidade de São Paulo, 2015) SILVA, Livia Sousa da; MENDONÇA, Kátia Marly Leite
With the intention of investigating the constitution of the imaginary school violence in the media text; believing that the media is full of intentions that construct an imaginary of school violence influencing opinions and decisions, whether in the private or public sphere jurisdiction; participating even in the construction of school violence as an object of study, attention and intervention. That is what we propose in this work, a first incursion into this field of meanings, combining studies of Sociology of Communication and the Imaginary and studies of Comprehensive-Dialogical Hermeneutics, in order to expose a prelude to the framing of this research.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do índio Passos ao doutor Chernoviz: experiências de cura da lepra no Pará do século XIX
(Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, 2023) COUTO, Márcio Couto
This article analyzes an experiment to cure leprosy using the assacu plant (Hura crepitans L.) conducted in Santarém, Pará, in 1847, by an Indigenous man named Antonio Vieira dos Passos. The experiment was later repeated in other Brazilian provinces and abroad. This article establishes relationships between medical practices in other parts of the country while focusing on the dialog between official and Indigenous medicine. Newspaper articles and official documents of the time show that Indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants was widely recognized and utilized by physicians wishing to incorporate it into the official therapeutic repertoire.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Evidence of the effect of primary care expansion on hospitalizations: Panel analysis of 143 municipalities in the Brazilian Amazon
(Public Library of Science, 2021-04) CARNEIRO, Vânia Cristina Campelo Barroso; OLIVEIRA, Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro de; CARNEIRO, Saul Rassy; MACIEL, Marinalva Cardoso; PEDROSO, Janari da Silva
Background The Family Health Strategy (FHS) became consolidated as a primary care model and gate keeper for the Unified Health System (Sistema U´ nico de Sau´de, SUS) in the Brazil and it is considered one of the largest primary health care programmes in the world. Its rapid expan sion allowed the SUS to meet the changing health care needs of the population remote localities of Brazilian municipalities. Methods In the present study, exploratory data analysis was performed using modelling to provide a general overview of the study and to delineate possible structural characteristics of the cross-sectional time-series data. Panel regression methods were used to assess the associ ation between FHS coverage and ambulatory care-sensitive hospitalizations (ACSH rates) in the municipalities of Para´, in the Brazilian Amazon, from 2008 to 2017. Results The results showed strong evidence for the association between FHS coverage and ACSH rates, including reductions of 22% in preventable hospitalizations and 15% in hospital expenses that were directly linked to the 40% increase in FHS population coverage during the evaluated period. This expansion of primary care has mainly benefitted areas that are difficult to access and populations that were previously deprived of health care in the vast Amazon territory. Conclusions The findings of this study show that the increase of the expansion of primary care reduces the preventable hospitalization and the hospital expenses. This reinforces the need for public protection of the health of populations at risk and the positive impacts of primary care in the Brazilian Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Verdades e verdades: uma análise a partir do filme “A caça”
(Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2018-12) MADEIRO, Roseane Torres de; NICOLAU, Roseane Freitas
This article aims to discuss the notion of truth to psychoanalysis in its interface with the law, for which the truth is sought in the facts through research; psychoanalysis, in turn, seeks to reveal the truth in the said subject. We will take the film The hunt (Jagten) because its plot is woven from the search for evidence of a fact allegedly occurred and based on the speech of a child, initially taken as truth. Thus, we question the practice of Testimony Without Damage, which consists of a survey with children, to establish the truth of the facts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sexualidade e ideal de feminilidade: contribuições para o debate
(Círculo Brasileiro de Psicanálise, 2018-06) MOREIRA, Ana Cleide Guedes; VIEIRA, Milla Maria de Carvalho Dias; CECCARELLI, Paulo Roberto
In this article we investigate the relationship between the ideal of femininity, female sexuality and women infection by HIV. Sociocultural ideals are responsible for defining what it is to be feminine and masculine in our culture, conceivingnormality patterns that constitute subjectivity. In the eighteenth century a new femininity modelhas emerged, still in force, whose main author was Jean Jacques Rousseau. In this ideal, women should be passive to men’s desires and needs, would be destined to a single social place - the home - and motherhood, not being able to perform other social functions. In this paper we analyze the problem of HIV infection in women,using the testimony of one of the documentary “Positives” participants. It is necessary to demonstrate the hypothesis that women identified to the mentioned ideal of femininity can not negotiate with their partner the use of the condom in sexual relations, since while submissive to the other person’s desire, they do not place themselves as subjects of their own’s.

Navegar

Submissões Recentes